Juliovka
| Juliovka | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Česká Lípa | ||||
| Municipality : | Krompach | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 49 ′ N , 14 ° 40 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 437 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 6 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 471 57 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Jablonné v Podještědí - Dolní Světlá | ||||
Juliovka , until 1946 Juliusthal , also Juliustal is a district of the municipality of Krompach in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers northwest of Jablonné v Podještědí and belongs to the Okres Česká Lípa .
geography
Juliovka is located at the confluence of the Krompašský potok ( Krombacher Bach ) in the Svitávka ( Zwittebach ) in the Lusatian Mountains . To the north rise the Sonneberg (627 m) and the Buchberg (652 m), in the northeast the Plešivec ( Plissenberg , 653 m), east the Kulich ( Gulichberg , 559 m), in the southeast the Soví vrch ( Olbenberg , 491 m), west of the Suchý vrch ( Dürrberg , 638 m) and the Kamenný vrch ( Steinberg , 586 m) and in the north-west the Lausche ( Luž , 793 m). To the west is the Naděje dam .
Neighboring towns are Dolní Světlá in the north, Jonsdorf and Valy in the northeast, Krompach in the east, Heřmanice v Podještědí and Čtyřdomí in the southeast, Mařenice in the south, Naděje and Hamr in the southwest and Horní Světlá in the northwest.
history
In 1687 the owner of the Reichstadt rulership , Julius Franz von Sachsen-Lauenburg , had the Juliusthal glassworks named after him built in the valley . It replaced the old Krombacher glassworks owned by Schürer von Waldheim , which had been ruined by the Dukes of Saxony-Lauenburg after the Thirty Years' War . A settlement formed around the new glassworks, which Duke Julius Franz granted the privilege of holding a fair . In addition, two watermills were built on the Krombacher Bach. The glassworks went out at the beginning of the 18th century. On September 19, 1779, Emperor Joseph II returned to the old inn in Juliusthal during an inspection tour.
In 1832 Juliusthal , popularly called Justhal , consisted of 26 houses with 170 German-speaking residents. There were two grinding mills in the village. The parish and school location was Groß-Mergthal . The main source of income was spinning and weaving. Until the middle of the 19th century, Juliusthal remained subject to the allodial rule of Reichstadt.
After the abolition of patrimonial , Juliusthal formed a community in the Bunzlauer Kreis and judicial district of Zwickau from 1850 . The poor economic conditions in the weaving village led to a strong emigration. In 1852 Juliusthal was incorporated into Krombach. From 1868 Juliusthal belonged to the district of Gabel . The tourist development of the Lusatian Mountains, which began in the second half of the 19th century, led to an upswing in the place. At the end of the 19th century, the Knoblochsche Gasthaus with dance hall was built at the junction to Krombach; At the beginning of the 20th century, the corner building, which defines the townscape, was expanded to include a cinema. At the turn of the century, a mechanical weaving mill and yarn factory was established in Juliusthal.
After the Munich Agreement , it was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938; until 1945 the place had the official name Juliustal and belonged to the district of Deutsch Gabel . During the Second World War, impact fuses for the V 1 were manufactured in the Juliustaler weaving mill . French prisoners of war deployed there set the factory on fire with the support of partisans in 1944 and destroyed the production facilities. After the end of the war, Juliusthal returned to Czechoslovakia and was renamed Juliovka in 1946. In 1946 and 1947, most of the German-Bohemian residents were expelled. A police station was set up in the former Knobloch inn, and the cinema continued to operate for some time. In the course of the abolition of the Okres Německé Jablonné, Juliovka was assigned to the Okres Nový Bor in 1948, and since 1960 the village has belonged to the Okres Česká Lípa . In the 1950s the abandoned houses in the village were blown up. After the municipality of Světlá pod Luží was dissolved in 1966 and its districts were added to the municipality of Krompach, the seat of the local national committee was moved from Krompach to Juliovka in the centrally located former Knobloch inn. From 1981 to 1990 Juliovka was incorporated into Mařenice . In November 2009 a 60 m³ block broke off a sandstone rock and damaged the U Galejníka hut .
In 1991 Juliovka had four residents. In 2001 the village consisted of 14 houses in which six people lived. In total, the place consists of 18 houses, most of which are not permanently inhabited.
Local division
The district of Juliovka is part of the Krompach cadastral district.
Web links
- History of Krompach, Valy and Juliovka (German translation from obec-krompach.cz )
- Description on luzicke-hory.cz
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/1947-123
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 2 Bunzlauer Kreis, 1834, p. 265
- ↑ http://www.trampsky-magazin.cz/prilohy/download/vitaminkr-7.pdf
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
