Königsweg (Berlin-Grunewald)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Royal road
coat of arms
Street in Berlin
Royal road
View to the southwest
Basic data
place Berlin
District Grunewald
Created around 1874
Connecting roads Eichkampstrasse (NO)
Kronprinzessinnenweg (SW)
use
User groups Pedestrian traffic , bicycle traffic
Technical specifications
Street length 2310 meters

The Königsweg ( listen ? / I ) is a footpath and cycle path between Eichkampstraße and Kronprinzessinnenweg in the Berlin district of Grunewald . Audio file / audio sample

history

Origin and location in the suburbs

With the construction of the military railway line between Berlin and Potsdam , a straightened long aisle was created from Knobelsdorffstraße in Charlottenburg to the bridge between the Kleiner and Großer Wannsee between 1873 and 1879 in the royal forest of Grunewald . This then bore the name Kronprinzessinnenweg along its entire length. On this route, the Prussian kings drove from Charlottenburg Palace on the Wannsee to Potsdam.

Already in 1874 the Königsweg was marked in the Charlottenburg area up to Feldstrasse (since 1887: Knobelsdorffstrasse). The course has changed several times over the decades, mainly due to the construction of the Ringbahn and the AVUS . With the Ringbahnschlss in 1877 this was overcome for the Königsweg with the wooden Königswegbrücke . With the redesign of the Charlottenburger Westend, the route of the Königsweg ended up in the southern Königin-Elisabeth-Straße, then on the Messedamm. After 1918, the Kronprinzessinnenweg up to the Großer Stern was included in the Königsweg. It should be noted that the Grunewald was still Spandau Forest at the beginning of the 20th century and was part of the Wilmersdorf district when Greater Berlin was formed. Due to the construction of the railway, the Königsweg was relocated to the west at Exercierplatz (at Jagen 50, later the exhibition site). Exercierplatz (between Jagen 51 and 52) was located on the northwest side of Königsweg, between the crossing railway line (Hamburg connection railway) and Eichkamp station . In the 1920s, the Charlottenburger Königsweg consisted of the urban street section along Witzleben , which "broke off" at Neue Kantstrasse . The missing course (plots 62–79) in Charlottenburg was replaced by Straße 14 on the plan area for Westend , into which the Königin-Elisabeth-Straße was extended.

Greater Berlin

With the formation of Greater Berlin in 1920, the two administrative districts of Charlottenburg and Wilmersdorf were formed and the district border between the two crossed the Königsweg. From the district border on, the Königsweg existed in Wilmersdorf as leading to the Kronprinzessinenweg under this name. In the 1919 address book, the Königin-Elisabeth-Straße from Spandauer Berg to Königsweg is located. The Königsweg itself is listed in the south up to plots 51 and from 82 at Witzleben / Dernburgstraße / Neue Kant-Straße train station. From Königsweg at Witzleben train station, Rognitzstrasse is also located to Strasse 32b and to Kaiserdamm with the large exhibition hall “Kaiserdamm”. The names of the Königsweg around 1925 in the districts of Charlottenburg and Wilmersdorf are shown in 1925 on the “Silva overview plan of the city of Berlin and its 20 administrative districts” with the northeast and southwest branches and the resulting break.

In 1930 the north end of Königsweg was at the corner of Nehringstrasse and Knobelsdorffstrasse on the (unnamed) square there. From there it ran over the Horstweg and the Kaiserdamm at Witzlebenplatz, and further at Witzlebenpark to the southwest. As a street with a width of 26.4 meters, it ended (for the time being) at the triangular square on Neue Kantstraße in front of the East Prussia Bridge at the Witzleben station on the Ringbahn. After a 500-meter break via Ostpreußenbrücke and Ostpreußen-Allee into Königin-Elisabeth-Straße , it continues south of the “Bauausstellung 1931” on the (then) district boundary as Königsweg. The other course that begins opposite the Nordschleife is 13 meters wide and is widened to 24 meters halfway to the south. It is located right next to the Automobile Traffic and Exercise Road (AVUS) on the Eichkamp settlement. Then between AVUS and Grunewald to the Großer Stern (AVUS here Automobilstraße). There is a street overview sketch in the 1935 address book. The road run of the Königsweg (Charlottenburg, Post Office 5) is recorded as before between Knobelsdorffstraße and Dernburgstraße with horseshoe numbering . On the properties of the Königsweg from No. 62 to the end, reference was made to Grunewald Forest under Charlottenburg. The section "Grunewald with Grunewald forest (including Eichkamp settlement)" belonging to the Wilmersdorf administrative district (since 1920) included under the "Grunewald forest" administrative unit. For 1-61 referenced Charlottenburg, 62-79 do not exist and in addition, the settlement houses are 80 to 149 from the station Eichkamp to Grunewald station called with these inhabiting settlers.

On July 7, 1936, the urban section in Charlottenburg was renamed Wundtstrasse . The rest of the tour, including the Königin-Elisabeth-Straße to Kaiserdamm, has been renamed Messedamm . After the Messedammbrücke, the settlement section of the Königsweg was given the name Eichkampstraße across the Charlottenburg district border (butterfly square) to the Wilmersdorf administrative district to the underpass from Auerbachstraße. The plots of the latter two streets have been adjusted in the census. The Königsweg, which is shorter around Eichkampstrasse, has only recently been given new property numbering. The Königsweg 1943 between the passage Auerbacher Straße and the Großer Stern is listed under the keyword Grunewald-Forst without any property allocation.

Current and historical map material has been located under HistomapBerlin on maps 4144, 4148, 4151, 4155 since the 1920s.

use

The paved forest path between the Eichkamp settlement and the Wannsee train station along the A 115 (AVUS) has meanwhile become a popular training route for cyclists and skaters. The continuation across the suburb and district border on Hüttenweg (Großer Stern) to the south forms the Kronprinzessinenweg in the same route. At the north end of the Auerbach tunnel under the A 115 between Auerbachstrasse and Pappelplatz, the Eichkampstrasse continues the route, as far as the district boundary to Westend as a simple road. The path along the motorway is marked as a shared cycle and footpath .

Street directory

At the northeast end of the Königsweg merges directly into the two-lane Eichkampstraße, here the Pappelplatz crosses to the north to the Eichkamp forestry and to the south through the passage under the motorway and railway line to Auerbachstraße. The transition to Kronprinzessinenweg in the southeast is at the Hüttenweg exit of the AVUS (Großer Stern). The skater route is continued on the Kronprinzessinenweg, the remains of the former south bend are still 500 meters on the Königsweg.

The Königsweg, located exclusively in the district of Grunewald, is included in the Berlin street directory under the number 2513 with a length of 2323 meters. The RBS class STRA requires the equipment as a route, but it remains uncategorized in the urban development plan (StEP) in the level (V). With the classification in the OKSTRA class "X" it is not subject to the supervision of the street and green area office of the district Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf . At Königsweg, on the side of the motorway, there are simple concrete blocks with kilometers every 100 meters. Properties 2–12 and 16–22 (even) in statistical area 47 (block 047109) belong to the Königsweg. The postcode is 14193 Berlin. According to the “lifeworld oriented rooms” (LOR), the Königsweg belongs to 04061757.

The Königsweg in the district of Steglitz-Zehlendorf (street number 2514) in the districts of Nikolassee, Wannsee and Zehlendorf, as well as the Königsweg in the district of Reinickendorf (district Tegel , 2515) should also be noted. The 1922 address book contains the following entries for "Königsweg": Charlottenburg (p. 1083), Eichkamp (p. 1209), Kohlhasenbrück (p. 1280), Zehlendorf (p. 1293) and the independent ones in Tegel (p. 1850) , Mahlsdorf (p. 1751) and Schöneberg (p. 1360), the latter two no longer existing.

Land

Plots 2–22, which are located in the postal code area 14193, are addressed to the street . On the odd side of the count is the Autobahn. The plots are allocated:

  • Tiergarten tree nursery and Berlin Forest Museum with Grunewald Forest School (4, Jagen 57),
  • Wilmersdorf nursery (district nursery ) and plant garden of the Berlin zoo (6),
  • Grunewald sports ground (8, 10),
  • Houses and land: Königsweg 18, 20 and 22 (Jagen 60) are located in the southeast of a ten hectare forest reserve area, 240 meters from the path into the Grunewald . An unpaved forest access road to the house begins between 1.8 and 1.9 kilometers . The playgrounds of the Berlin universities were located on this area from the 1920s to 1960s, and from 1967 to 1990 they were only known as playgrounds. The sports field has fallen into disrepair, the residential building (No. 20) is unused but not empty. The north-eastern forest section is assigned to No. 18.
  • The plots 12–16 (straight) not shown on the map are obviously forest areas provided in the land registry (Jagen 58, 59, 60).
  • On the motorway side, next to Königsweg (480 meters from Hüttenweg to the northeast) is the rest of the former AVUS south bend . The concrete surfaces were removed in 2012. What remains is a triangular green area, separated from the Königsweg by a fence, which widens towards the southwest between concrete blocks 1,9 and 2,4 along the way.

To the south of the passenger station, the parking station for city traffic was opened on Königsweg in 1907 . The Hundekehle railcar shed, which was managed by the Deutsche Reichsbahn until 1993, and other buildings, some of which are less well-preserved, such as the locomotive shed, storage and administration buildings. These systems on Königsweg were added to the list of monuments as a parking station and depot Hundekehle .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Kiessling's big special map of the area around Berlin . Kiessling, Berlin approx. 1900, field C3; accessed on December 2, 2015
  2. ↑ Terrain and property offers . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1904, Supplement Terrain- und Grundstücksgesellschaft, p. 15. “Street situation of the planning of the new West-End-Gesellschaft for property utilization. Area between Spandauer Chaussee / Berg, Berlin Ringbahn and Berlin-Hamburg connecting railway . The Königsweg am Lietzensee ”(The Königsweg am Lietzensee goes on the street 27f - Riehlstraße - as street 25 to the railway bridge. After the railway bridge follows directly on the railway line street 34 to the north and street 13 to the south, both were only partially implemented “Königsweg-Trasse” to the south is planned as road 14. ).
  3. ↑ Straße 32 was named in 1897 and later extended, from 1936 the street on the exhibition grounds named as Messedamm .
  4. ↑ Königsweg on Königin-Elisabeth-Straße . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1919, Part V, p. 618 (Between Queen Elisabeth Street 14 and 41 there are construction sites from Fredericiastraße - Kaiserdamm - Straße 32b - Straße 32c - Königsweg - Witzleben station: automobile exhibition is part of Rognitzstraße).
  5. ↑ Owner: Association of German Motor Vehicle Industrialists EV (Berlin) and Luftfahrzeug-Ges.mbH
  6. ↑ Willy Holz: Silva overview plan of the city of Berlin and its 20 administrative districts . Flemming, 1925, grid reference N-P / 8-11; accessed on December 2, 2015
  7. ↑ Official maps of the city ​​map of Berlin . Sheet 4243, 4242, 4147, 4148, 4144, 4151 from the years 1927 to 1935 ( Memento of the original from November 16, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.histomapberlin.de
  8. ↑ Royal Route . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1935, part IV., P. 1060. “Knobelsdorffstraße, 1–4: apartment buildings, connecting path, 5: apartment building, Horstweg, 6–11: apartment buildings with 28 to 30 parties, Dankelmannstraße, Kaiserdamm, 12-15 : Construction sites, Sophie-Charlotte-Straße, 16–21c: tenement houses, 22: garden at 21–21c, 23: general women's school (boarding school, kindergarten, property: Liebfrauen ob. Lyzeum, 24–26: tenement houses, Riehlstraße, 27a – 31 : Tenement houses, Witzleben train station, Dernburgstrasse, 32: go to Neue Kantstrasse 16, 33: Six-party house, Herbartstrasse, 34–52: Stadtpark, Lietzensee car park of the city of Berlin with gardener, Witzlebenplatz, Kaiserdamm, 53: to Kaiserdamm 6, 54–56 : Tenement houses, Horstweg, 57–61: tenement houses, 61 zu Knobelsdorffstrasse 13, Knobelsdorffstrasse ”.
  9. ↑ Grunewald Forest: Königsweg . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1935, part IV., P. 5161. "Bahnhof Eichkamp, ​​Cordesstraße, Eichkatzweg, 80–100, Lärchenweg, 101–112, Buchenweg, 113–123, Kiefernweg, 124–135, Alte Allee, 136– 148: of which 137 garden to 136 and 142/143: old Landjäger service building, 146/147: uninhabited, permanent forest path, 149: Waldhaus am Königsweg by innkeeper Schmidt, Grunewald station "(Other objects currently assigned to Königsweg: Girls Club Waldidyll, playgrounds of the Berlin universities, playgrounds in Berlin Turngaue (forest house), zoo tree nursery and, with the addition of Waldschulallee, the Red Cross recreation center , the forest school and the higher forest school are grouped together with other locations under the keyword "Forst Grunewald".).
  10. ↑ Official maps of the city ​​map of Berlin . Sheet 4243, 4242, 4147, 4148 from the year 1937 ( Memento of the original from November 16, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.histomapberlin.de
  11. ↑ Königsweg (Grunewald Forest) . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, Part IV, p. X (In the alphabetical index of streets. Note on page 1289.).
  12. ↑ Royal Route . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, Part IV, p. 1289. "Königsweg (Post Zehlendorf): Passage to Auerbacher Strasse, Großer Stern, Waldhaus am Königsweg" (under the same keyword: Automobil-Verkehrs- u. Exercise road (AVUS), Birkenplatz: undeveloped between Königsweg and Jagen 85, in particular Kronprinzessinenweg: see Zehlendorf and summarized under Forst Grunwald HJ -Sportplatz im Jagen 60/61 (2015 → Königsweg 20), playgrounds of the Hitler Youth and playgrounds of Berlin's Turngaue).
  13. ^ Plan of Berlin. ( Memento of the original from November 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. X = 14488, Y = 17170 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / histomapberlin.de
  14. ^ Königsweg FIS broker (map of Berlin 1: 5000 (K5 color edition)) of the Senate Department for Urban Development and Environment Berlin
  15. ↑ Map of Berlin 1: 5000 (K5 - color edition): Königsweg / Eichkampstraße
  16. ↑ Map of Berlin 1: 5000 (K5 - color edition): Großer Stern
  17. ↑ website of the office
  18. ↑ Designated properties on the Königsweg
  19. ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg: Address directory for the living-world-oriented areas Berlin-Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf . District 0404: Grunewald * District 04 = Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf * Forecast area 06 = CW6 * District region 17 = Forest Grunewald * Planning area 57 = Forest Grunewald
  20. ↑ Königsweg in Greater Berlin . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1922, part IV., P. XI. "Alphabetical list of all streets and places listed in Part IV.: Königsweg".
  21. ↑ Königsweg 18-20 FIS broker (map of Berlin 1: 5000 (K5 color edition)) of the Berlin Senate Department for Urban Development and Environment
  22. ↑ cf. Google Earth at 52 ° 28'23 (N) and 13 ° 14'27 ( E ): images from August 21, 2010 as well as from May and July 2012
  23. ↑ Official map series "Karte von Berlin" sheet 4151 1967 and 1983 ( Memento of the original dated November 16, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.histomapberlin.de
  24. ↑ Complete system consisting of a locomotive shed, administration building and workshop from the years 1905–1910

Coordinates: 52 ° 28 ′ 40.1 ″  N , 13 ° 14 ′ 46.5 ″  E