Kamchatka (Pacific Ocean)
Kamchatka Камчатка |
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Klyuchi with a view across the Kamchatka River to Chertschanskaya |
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Data | ||
Water code | RU : 19070000112120000012690 | |
location | Kamchatka Region ( Russia ) | |
River system | Kamchatka | |
source | in the SW of Kamchatka 54 ° 14 ′ 29 ″ N , 157 ° 31 ′ 45 ″ E |
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Source height | 1050 m | |
muzzle | at Ust-Kamchatsk in the Pacific Ocean Coordinates: 56 ° 14 ′ 0 ″ N , 162 ° 30 ′ 0 ″ E 56 ° 14 ′ 0 ″ N , 162 ° 30 ′ 0 ″ E |
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Mouth height | 0 m | |
Height difference | 1050 m | |
Bottom slope | 1.4 ‰ | |
length | 758 km | |
Catchment area | 55,900 km² | |
Discharge at the Nizhnekamtschatska gauge Location: 35 km above the mouth |
MQ |
965 m³ / s |
Left tributaries | Kensol , Andrianowka , Schupanka , Kosyrewka , Kreruk , Jelowka , Osjornaja | |
Right tributaries | Kawytscha , Kitilgina , Wachwina Lewaja , Urz , Schtschapina | |
Small towns | Klyuchi , Ust-Kamchatsk | |
Communities | Kozyrevsk | |
The 758 km long Kamchatka ( Russian Камчатка ) is the longest river on the peninsula of the same name in the Far East of Russia .
It rises in the south of the Sredinny ridge and flows from there in a north-northeast direction through the lowland that it has cleared , to turn sharply eastwards north of the Vostochny ridge (east ridge ) and the volcano Klyuchevskaya Sopka . The lower reaches of the river are also navigable for ocean-going ships. A little further to the east it flows into the Pacific Ocean at Ust-Kamchatsk . Important tributaries are Kensol , Andrianowka , Schupanka , Kosyrewka , Jelowka and Osjornaja from the left, and Kitilgina , Wachwina Lewaja , Urz and Schtschapina from the right. The outflow of Lake Ashabachye flows into the river on the right at river kilometer 34. Small towns along the river are Kosyrewsk , Klyuchi and Ust-Kamchatsk.
The landscape along the Kamchatka is characterized by so-called "winter cold deciduous and mixed forest".
Fish fauna
The following species and subspecies occur in the Kamchatka river system:
- Arctic lamprey ( Lethenteron camtschaticum )
- Lethenteron reissneri
- Sterlet ( Acipenser ruthenus marsiglii )
- Green sturgeon ( Acipenser medirostris )
- Pacific herring ( Clupea pallasii )
- Gable ( Carassius auratus gibelio )
- Common carp ( Cyprinus carpio haematopterus )
- Barbatula toni
- Hipomesus olidus
- Arctic smelt ( Osmerus mordax dentex )
- Arctic grayling ( Thymallus arcticus mertensi )
- Pink salmon ( Oncorhynchus gorbuscha )
- Ketal salmon ( Oncorhynchus keta )
- Silver salmon ( Oncorhynchus kisutch )
- Masu salmon ( Oncorhynchus masou )
- Sockeye Salmon ( Oncorhynchus nerka )
- King salmon ( Oncorhynchus tschawytscha )
- Rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss )
- Arctic char ( Salvelinus alpinus complex )
- Salvelinus leucomaenis
- Eleginus gracilis
- Three-spined stickleback ( Gasterosteus aculeatus )
- Nine-spined stickleback ( Pungitius pungitius )
- Star flounder ( Platichthys stellatus )
- Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Article Камчатка (река в Камчатской обл.) In the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)
- ↑ a b Река Камчатка, Озёрная Камчатка in the State Water Register of the Russian Federation (Russian)