Kislőd
| Kislőd | |||||
|
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| Basic data | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State : | Hungary | ||||
| Region : | Central Transdanubia | ||||
| County : | Veszprém | ||||
| Small area until December 31, 2012 : | Ajka | ||||
| District since 1.1.2013 : | Ajka | ||||
| Coordinates : | 47 ° 9 ' N , 17 ° 37' E | ||||
| Height : | 300 m | ||||
| Residents : | 1,208 (Jan 1, 2011) | ||||
| Telephone code : | (+36) 88 | ||||
| Postal code : | 8446 | ||||
| KSH kódja: | 30173 | ||||
| Structure and administration (as of 2020) | |||||
| Community type : | local community | ||||
| Mayor : | Zoltán Bódis (independent) | ||||
| Postal address : | Hősök tere 1 8446 Kislőd |
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| Website : | |||||
| (Source: A Magyar Köztársaság helységnévkönyve 2011. január 1st at Központi statisztikai hivatal ) | |||||
Kislőd (German Kischludt ) is a Hungarian community in the district Ajka in Veszprém County .
Geographical location
Kislőd is six and a half kilometers northeast of the city of Ajka . Neighboring communities are Városlőd and Ajkarendek, a district of Ajka.
history
It was first mentioned in a document in 1378 and was initially uninhabited after the Turkish liberation. German colonists from the Mainz area were settled around 1723. From 1747 there was a strong settlement of German colonists from the Rhine region and the area around Aschaffenburg (Wiesthal, Rothenbuch). As early as 1751 there was a first blast furnace for the production of pig iron from bauxite (some of the houses that were built are still there today and are still inhabited). The place belonged to the parish Városlőd until 1752. In 1780 a Roman Catholic parish church was built.
The population census of 1930 showed 1541 inhabitants (1518 Roman Catholic, 5 Reformed, 6 Protestant, 12 Jewish). On July 2, 1868 there was a probably unique event in the Hungarian region: collective Magyarization of all German family names. (Interior Ministry Approval No. 13659)
Second World War
On March 10, 1945, the Russians marched into Kislőd. On January 6, 1948, about a third of the village population was expelled. On January 8, 1948, the deportees were brought to the Soviet occupation zone in cattle wagons , where they arrived in Pirna on January 10, 1948 . Approx. a week later, the displaced were distributed to the regions around Zwickau, Aue and Auerbach.
Population development
- Year residents
- 1757 672
- 1830 1,355
- 1880 1,641 (from 1880 between / 6.1% and 92.5% of the German population)
- 1890 1,746 (from 1890 population declining due to emigration mostly to Canada and the USA)
- 1900 1,711
- 1930 1,541 (1321 Germans, 219 Hungarians, 1 Slovak)
- 1941 1,652
- 1949 1,747
- 1960 1,465
Attractions
- Calvary
- Mihály Rőthy Church History Collection ( Rőthy Mihály Egyháztörténeti Gyűjtemény )
- Roman Catholic Church Szent József és Szent Vendel , built 1770–1780 (Baroque)
Restaurant in Kislőd
Roman Catholic Church of Szent József és Szent Vendel
traffic
The side road No. 73121 runs through Kislőd, to the north of the village the main road No. 8 . The municipality is connected to the railway line from Celldömölk to Veszprém via the Kislőd-Városlőd train station, one kilometer to the south .
literature
- Eisenbrunner: Kislöd in Bakony (beech forest). in: Der Ungarndeutsche, 1966, No. 2
- Flach, Paul: Kischlud - Kislöd. in: Der Ungarndeutsche, 1965, No. 3, No. 4
- Ders .: The Hungarian Germanness as reflected in the official census of January 31, 1941.
- Series of publications by the Landsmannschaft der Deutschen von Hungary. No. 15, Munich 1979
- Laki, Franciska: Settlement history and history of the Germans of the village Kislöd. Technical work at the College for Teacher Training in Pécs / Fünfkirchen 1963
- Markója, László: Reference to the cited entry in the register of the parish of Kislöd.
Web links
- Official website ( Hungarian )
- Kislőd kálvária near csendhegyek (Hungarian)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Helyi önkormányzati választások 2019 - Kislőd (Veszprém megye). Nemzeti Választási Iroda, accessed February 29, 2020 (Hungarian).
- ↑ http://www.ungarndeutsche.de/de/cms/index.php?page=ahnenforschung-nach-dorfern-von-e-bis-m
- ↑ http://www.ungarndeutsche.de/de/cms/index.php?page=kisludt_namensmagyarisierungen
- ↑ local chronicle of Kislőd in Bakony - compiled by Anton Hamori & Paul Gömbi