Kleinheide

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Kleinheide
Berumbur municipality
Kleinheide coat of arms
Coordinates: 53 ° 35 ′ 50 ″  N , 7 ° 19 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 2 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 617  (2012)
Postal code : 26524
Area code : 04936
map
Location of Kleinheide (right) in Berumbur
Kleinheide - still called Heide here - on the Emmius map from 1599

Kleinheide is a district of the East Frisian municipality of Berumbur in the integrated municipality of Hage in the Aurich district in Lower Saxony . It is located in the east of the municipality and is the largest of the three Berumbur districts in terms of area.

Surname

The name of the district means small heath settlement and corresponds to the neighboring Großheide ( large heath settlement ). It is a translation of the originally Low German name Lutke Haeyde , which was first mentioned in a document in 1552. In the course of history, the place has been renamed several times (on the Ubbo-Emmius map from 1599: Heide ; in the so-called head treasure from 1719: Klein Heyde ). In 1824 the Low German Lütjeheid and the High German Kleinheide were used side by side.

The part of the name Heide , which occurs in a number of East Frisian place names, is reminiscent of the disappeared heathland , which once determined larger areas of the East Frisian peninsula and which almost completely disappeared in the course of Prussia's cultivation measures .

Location and transport links

Kleinheide borders in the west on the two Berumbur districts Berumbur and Holzdorf , in the south and east on the community Großheide and in the north on the Hager district Blandorf-Wichte . The village is crossed by the street Wichter Weg . It connects Kleinheide to the north with the state road L 6 , which leads from Carolinensiel to the north (East Frisia) . To the south the Wichter Weg joins the district road 204, which connects Berumerfehn with Berum .

history

Presumably the first Kleinheider settlers had laid out their living spaces along the Blandorfer Ee . Here there was fertile farmland “in the otherwise barren geest ”. In the head treasury of 1719 , a tax collection that was carried out to finance the reconstruction after the devastating destruction caused by the Christmas flood of 1717 , there are also information about the ownership structure and wealth of Kleinheid residents. After that, a "mostly poor population" lives in Kleinheide. A total of eleven families are listed, including mostly day laborers, large numbers of children and the long-term sick. Only Rüschen , a place to live in northeast Kleinheide, was an exception here. In addition to an "old man, cum filia, pauper" and a day laborer couple, the Hinrichs family lived here. They owned 7.5 hectares of land.

Population development

In 1848, 313 people lived in 56 residential buildings in Kleinheide. Around 1912 the Berumbur district had 385 inhabitants and a hundred years later 617 inhabitants.

School history

AWO Kindergarten Kleinheide (former school)

The Kleinheider school history begins in the 1850s with the previous closure of the dilapidated Wichter school building. The decision in favor of the Kleinheide school location was made by the Royal Consistory of Aurich at that time because of the development in the number of pupils. While there were currently only a few school-age children in Blandorf-Wichte, there were between 60 and 70 children in Kleinheide. Among them were - so it was said in a petition from Kleinheider Warft people Hinrich Janßen Heimann and Jann Tebben Slagter - "some children [...] who, like their parents, feel the bitter lot of poverty; some who, barefoot and poorly dressed in storms and storms, without sufficient food in their bodies, have to go to the place where the gates of science open to them. ”In the autumn of 1858 the first school in Kleinheider was built. It consisted of a classroom and a teacher's apartment. A few years later a second classroom was added and around 1907 a small apartment was set up in the attic for the assistant teacher.

In 1887, 144 students (77 girls, 67 boys) attended the Kleinheider elementary school. 158 students were taught in 1896, later the number leveled off at 150. Due to the refugee families who were housed in Kleinheide after the Second World War, the number of students rose sharply again. 224 children of different grades were taught in just two classrooms. It was not until the early 1960s that a new school building with adequate class and subject rooms was built. In 1976 the Kleinheider School was closed. A play area was set up on their premises, which was converted into a kindergarten with three groups in 2007 . The workers' welfare organization is responsible for this pre-school facility .

literature

  • Werner H. Schönherr: Between Marsh and Moor. History and stories from old Berumbur from the beginning to the municipal reorganization in 1972 . Verlag Soltau-Kurier: Norden 2012 (1st edition). ISBN 978-3-939870-69-2

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Erhard Schulte: Head Treasure 1719 . Volume 14 of the East Frisian family history . Aurich 1999. p. 143
  2. ^ Arend Remmers: From Aaltukerei to Zwischenmooren. The settlement names between Dollart and Jade . Verlag Schuster: Leer 2004 (1st edition). ISBN 3-7963-0359-5 . P. 125
  3. ↑ Fridrich Arends: Earth description of the principality of East Friesland and the Harlinger country . Emden 1824. p. 421
  4. ↑ For example Großheide , Terheide , Stapelmoorerheide etc.
  5. ^ Karl Ernst Behre. Ostfriesland. The history of its landscape and its settlement . Brune-Mettcker Printing and Publishing Company: Wilhelmshaven 2014. ISBN 978-3-941929-09-8 . P. 94f
  6. ↑ Werner H. Schönherr: Between March and Moor. History and stories from old Berumbur from the beginning to the municipal reorganization in 1972 . Verlag Soltau-Kurier: Norden 2012 (1st edition). P. 12f
  7. ^ Ortschronisten der Ostfriesischen Landschaft: Berumbur (PDF; 301 kB)
  8. ^ E. Uetrecht: Meyers Orts- und Verkehrslexikon des Deutschen Reiches . Volume I (A-K). Bibliographical Institute: Leipzig and Vienna 1912. p. 157; Sp. I ( Berumbur )
  9. ^ Helmut Opitz (editor): Müller's large German local book . Volume 1 (A-M). De Gruyter Saur Verlag: Munich 2012 (33rd expanded and revised edition). P. 730; Sp II
  10. ↑ The data and facts in this section are based on Werner H. Schönherr: Between Marsch and Moor. History and stories from old Berumbur from the beginning to the municipal reorganization in 1972 . Verlag Soltau-Kurier: Norden 2012 (1st edition). Pp. 62-68
  11. ↑ Werner H. Schönherr: Between March and Moor. History and stories from old Berumbur from the beginning to the municipal reorganization in 1972 . Verlag Soltau-Kurier: Norden 2012 (1st edition). Pp. 107-109
  12. ↑ District Aurich.de: AWO Kindergarten Berumbur-Kleinheide ; accessed on December 28, 2018