Kolmreuth (Pretzfeld)

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Kolmreuth
Pretzfeld market
Coordinates: 49 ° 44 ′ 37 ″  N , 11 ° 10 ′ 6 ″  E
Height : 322  (315–327)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 28  (1987)
Postal code : 91362
Area code : 09194
The Pretzfeld district of Kolmreuth
The Pretzfeld district of Kolmreuth

Kolmreuth is a Franconian hamlet that belongs to Pretzfeld .

geography

The hamlet in the east of the Erlanger Albvorland is one of 12 officially named districts of the Pretzfeld market in Upper Franconia . The place formerly known as "Kolbenreuth" is located about one and a half kilometers south-southwest of the center of Pretzfeld at an altitude of 322  m above sea level. NHN .

history

Until the beginning of the 19th century, Kolmreuth was under the sovereignty of the imperial city of Nuremberg . The Landalmosenamt Nuremberg exercised the village and community rule . The high jurisdiction was the the Bishopric of Bamberg belonging Office Ebermannstadt in his role as cents Office to. Kolmreuth became Bavarian in 1806 after the imperial city of Nuremberg was annexed by the Kingdom of Bavaria in violation of the imperial constitution . The hamlet thus became part of the New Bavarian territories that were taken over by the Napoleonic land consolidation , which was not legalized until July 1806 with the Rhenish Federal Act .

As a result of the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century , Kolmreuth became part of the rural community of Pretzfeld with the second municipal edict in 1818. In 1987 Kolmreuth had 28 inhabitants.

traffic

The connection to the public road network takes place via a community road that branches off from the district road FO 2, which runs northwest of the village . Another community road leads to the neighboring town of Altreuth to the northeast . The public transport serving the hamlet at a bus stop for line 222 of the VGN , the nearest railway station on the Wiesent Valley Railway is located in Pretzfeld.

Attractions

Villa style farmhouse

In and around Kolmreuth there is a farmhouse in the style of a villa and a corridor chapel standing a little out of town as listed buildings.

literature

Web links

Commons : Kolmreuth  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 304 ( digitized version ). Retrieved September 18, 2019
  2. ↑ Kolmreuth in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 18, 2019.
  3. ↑ Geographical location of Kolmreuth in the BayernAtlas , accessed on September 18, 2019
  4. ^ A b Dorothea Fastnacht: Ebermannstadt. Former district of Ebermannstadt . In: Historical book of place names of Bavaria, Upper Franconia administrative region . tape 4 , p. 142-144 .
  5. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  6. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
  7. ^ Eckhardt Pfeiffer (Ed.): Nürnberger Land . 3. Edition. Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993, ISBN 3-9800386-5-3 , p. 118 .
  8. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 528 .
  9. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 35 .
  10. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 106-107 .