Ksawerów (Powiat Pabianicki)
| Ksawerów | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Łódź | ||
| Powiat : | Pabianice | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 43 ' N , 19 ° 24' E | ||
| Residents : | see Gmina | ||
| Postal code : | 95-054 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 44 | ||
| License plate : | EPA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Łódź | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Rural community | ||
| Gmina structure: | 8 localities | ||
| 6 school offices | |||
| Surface: | 13.64 km² | ||
| Residents: | 7682 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 563 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 1008052 | ||
| administration | |||
| Mayor : | Adam Topolski | ||
| Address: | ul.Kosciuszki 3h 95-054 Ksawerów |
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| Website : | www.ksawerow.bip.cc | ||
Ksawerów ( German Xaverow ) is a village and seat of the municipality of the same name in the powiat Pabianicki of the Łódź Voivodeship , Poland .
history
As part of the systematic settlement of German craftsmen in Congress Poland , both on the part of the local nobility and on the part of the state, the construction of the Ksawerów colony began in 1824. A fine spinning colony was planned to deliver the yarn for the weavers , whose settlement in Pabianice and Łódź was being prepared at the same time. The flax needed should be grown in the neighboring villages. At first 51 settler sites, each with 5 acres of land, were measured, one of which was intended for the teacher or the school. The settlers for the colony were recruited in the Bohemian Leipa area , with the first three families arriving in October 1824. When all positions were filled in May 1826, the settlement was expanded by another 50 building sites, which in turn were occupied by 1828. In the construction of Ksawerów, a state colony founded in 1804 called Dąbrowa with eight places of 4 acres each was included in the same.
As early as the 1830s, shortly after the November uprising of 1830/1831, the residents switched from fine spinning to contract weaving, as the industrialization that was now beginning here also robbed them of their work.
In 1835, contrary to the information from the founding time of the place, the number of settler positions is given as 86 in a directory, all of which were occupied. The population was 447 people (86 settlers with 361 dependents). At that time Ksawerów belonged to the Pabianice manor.
At the end of the 19th century, Ksawerów consisted of 110 houses and belonged to the then Gmina Widzew .
Wanted to build in 1917, when the German inhabitants, a new German school, it came to conflict over an allegedly belonging to the village land parcel that the basic rule should have acquired illegally.
From 1939 to 1945 Ksawerów belonged to the Lask district in the Reichsgau Wartheland .
Historical description of the place
Oskar Kossmann describes Ksawerów as follows: “Now a few words about Ksawerow local knowledge. First you have to know that Ksawerow forms a long rectangle that is also cut in half lengthways and crossways. One long side is called the 'Chocianowitzer', the other the 'Rudner'. The northern part of this Rudner is called the 'back corner', which, out of incomprehensible consideration, was not wanted to tell me right away. By the way, at the corner there you also live on the 'Reibselecke', which is said to be related to the old Geyer's sugar beet factory in Ruda , where the beets or 'Reibsel' adjoined and were easy to 'use'. According to the weaver's language, they were sometimes 'slaughtered'. One area is called 'bei Nitschke', even if there is no longer a Nitschke, another is Teklin. The cross street in the middle is the 'Toppelreige' because it is built on both sides, i.e. in two rows. The chapel, school and guild house are on this street. The end towards Lodz is on the 'korzen Gränd', which corresponds to the 'short skręt' in the Central German sound form. "
| Old German name | Location description | today's name |
|---|---|---|
| Chocianowitzer | the westernmost of SSW to NNE extending Längstraße, the direction Chocianowice comprises | Zachodnia |
| Rudner | the easternmost extending from SSW to NNE Längstraße, the direction Ruda Pabianicka comprises | Wschodnia |
| Back corner | northern part of the Wschodnia | |
| Friction corner | Corner of Wschodnia / Mały Skręt | |
| at Nitschke | not clear | not clear |
| Teklin | an area west of the center of the Zachodnia | Teklin / Słowackiego (not to be confused with Teklin ) |
| Toppelreige | middle cross street or middle longitudinal street | Jana Pawla II / Nowotki or Łódzka |
| korzes Gränd | northernmost cross street from WNW to OSO | Mały Skręt |
Population development
- 1835: 447 inhabitants
- 1851: 609 Germans (the number of Poles in the village is not mentioned)
- End of the 19th century: 942 inhabitants
- 1935: about 340 Germans
Religions
The Bohemian fine spinners settled in Ksawerów were Catholics, while most of the Germans in the Lodz area were Protestant. In 1837, in addition to the Catholic majority, there were 17 Protestant families in the village, 16 in 1851 and 10 in 1865. In addition, five Moravian families lived in Ksawerów in 1853 .
Buildings
- Widzew Castle (see picture)
local community
The rural community of Ksawerów includes 6 districts with a school district office:
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Other places in the municipality are Kolonia Wola Zaradzyńska and Teklin .
See also
literature
- Erwin Kiß: Pabianitz, History of the Germanness of a Central Polish City and its Surroundings , Verlag "Historische Gesellschaft für Posen", Posen, 1939, p. 59 ff. ( Online PDF; 3.54 MByte)
- Oskar Kossmann: A Lodzer Heimatbuch. Hanover 1967, pp. 140–151 (chapter Ksawerower Spinner , From the wooden torch to the flash lamp and Xawerow spinner colony ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ Erwin Kiß: Pabianitz, History of Germanism in a Central Polish City and its Surroundings , pp. 59f.
- ^ Oskar Kossmann: A Lodzer Heimatbuch. Hanover 1967, pp. 146–151.
- ^ Oskar Kossmann: A Lodzer Heimatbuch. Hanover 1967, p. 150.
- ↑ a b c Oskar Kossmann: Warsaw list of colonies and colonists from 1835 (supplemented by information from 1825, 1851, 1865). , in: Oskar Kossmann: The Germans in Poland since the Reformation. , Marburg 1978, p. 394.
- ↑ a b Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Volume IV, page 823
- ^ Adolf Eichler: Andrespol. An excerpt from the history of the German settlement in Congress Poland. In: German scientific newspaper for Poland, issue 1 from 1923, p. 50f, note 3.
- ^ Oskar Kossmann: A Lodzer Heimatbuch. Hanover 1967, p. 146.
- ^ Map distribution of the Germans and their rural property in the Lodz area , in: Oskar Kossmann: Lodz. A historical-geographical analysis , Würzburg 1966.
- ^ Oskar Kossmann: A Lodzer Heimatbuch. Hanover 1967, p. 150f.
Sołectwo: Ksawerów-Południe | Ksawerów-Północ | Ksawerów-Wschód | Ksawerów-Zachód | Wola Zaradzyńska | Nowa Gadka
Other locations: Kolonia Wola Zaradzyńska | Teklin