Short never
| In short, never crouch |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Opole | ||
| Gmina : | Popielów | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 53 ′ N , 17 ° 40 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 503 (December 29, 2017) | ||
| Postal code : | 46-037 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OPO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Kurznie ( German Kauern , 1933-1945 Groß Kauern ) is a village in the municipality Popielów (Alt Poppelau) in the powiat Opolski of the Opole Voivodeship .
geography
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Geographical location
Kurznie is located in the east of the historical region of Lower Silesia . The village is located about ten kilometers northwest of the municipality seat Popielów ( Alt Poppelau ) and about 35 kilometers northwest of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole .
To the west and south of the village there are extensive forest areas that are part of the Stobrawa Landscape Protection Park . The Opole – Jelcz – Laskowice railway runs north of the village .
Neighboring places
North of Kurznie are the places Tarnowiec (German Tarnowitz ) and Roszkowice (German Raschwitz ). To the south-east is the village of Hirschfelde ( Kaniów in Polish ), which is also part of the Poppelau community .
history
The place is first mentioned as Kawraw in 1435 .
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Kauern and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . The Protestant parish church was built between 1813 and 1814. After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Kauern belonged to the district of Brieg in the administrative district of Breslau from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Protestant church, a Protestant school and a further 73 houses in the village. In the same year 532 people lived in Kauern, 48 of them Catholic. In 1874 the district of Karlsmarkt was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Alt Hammer, Carlsburg, Carlsmarkt, Kauern and Raschwitz and the manor districts of Alt Hammer, Carlsmarkt, Kauern and Stoberau.
On January 19, 1933, the village was given the name Groß Kauern . In the same year 717 inhabitants lived in the place. In 1939 Groß Kauern had 687 inhabitants. Until 1945, the place was in the district of Brieg in the Prussian administrative district of Breslau .
After the end of the Second World War in 1945, the previously German town came under Polish administration and was renamed Kurznie . The German population was expelled and Poles settled. From 1945 to 1954 and from 1973 to 1975 the place was part of the Karłowice Municipality. In 1946 the place came to the Wroclaw Voivodeship, 1950 to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place was assigned to the re-established Powiat Opolski .
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic Judas Thaddäus Church was originally built in 1813 as a Protestant church on a rectangular floor plan. After 1945 it became a Catholic place of worship. The church has been a listed building since 1966.
- Wayside cross
Web links
- Website about the place (Polish)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population of Poppelau (Polish), December 29, 2017, accessed on July 23, 2018
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 278.
- ↑ a b Karlsmarkt district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Brieg (Polish Brzeg). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship (Polish)
Alt Schalkowitz / Stare Siołkowice | Hirschfelde / Kaniów | Karłowice (Karlsmarkt) | Klink / Popielowska Kolonia | Short never (crouch) | Kuźnica Katowska (Alt Hammer) | New Schalkowitz / Nowe Siołkowice | Poppelau / Popielów | Rybna (Riebnig) | Sacken / Lubienia | Stare Kolnie (Old Cologne) | Stobrawa (Stoberau)