Karłowice (Popielów)
| Karłowice Karlsmarkt |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Opole | ||
| Gmina : | Popielów | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 53 ' N , 17 ° 43' E | ||
| Residents : | 1286 (December 29, 2017) | ||
| Postal code : | 46-037 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OPO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Rail route : | Opole-Jelcz-Laskowice | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Karłowice ( German Karlsmarkt , until 1712 Kertzendorf ) is a village in the municipality Popielów (Alt Poppelau) in the powiat Opolski of the Opole Voivodeship .
geography
Geographical location
Karłowice is located in the historical region of Lower Silesia . The place is seven kilometers north of the municipal seat Popielów (Alt Poppelau) and 29 kilometers northwest of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole .
The place is on the Stober (Polish Stobrawa ). To the east, Karłowice borders the Stobrawa Landscape Protection Park . Karłowice station is on the Opole – Jelcz-Laskowice railway line .
Neighboring places
In the south Karłowice borders on Kurznie ( Kauern ) and in the northwest Kuźnica Katowska ( Alt Hammer ).
history
.JPG)
The place was first mentioned in 1344 as "Kertzendorf". 1401 the place is mentioned as Keczerdorff .
In 1712 the place name was changed to Karlsmarkt. After the First Silesian War in 1742, Karlsmarkt and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Karlsmarkt belonged to the district of Brieg in the administrative district of Breslau from 1816 . In 1845 there was a castle, a Protestant church, a Protestant school, a Catholic school, a brewery as well as 78 houses and 80 stables in the village. In the same year, 547 people lived in Karlsmarkt, 62 of them Catholic and eight Jewish. In 1874 the district of Karlsmarkt was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Alt Hammer, Carlsburg, Carlsmarkt, Kauern and Raschwitz and the manor districts of Alt Hammer, Carlsmarkt, Kauern and Stoberau.
In 1933 there were 1,208 inhabitants. In 1939 the place had 1,161 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Brieg in the administrative district of Breslau . Karlsmarkt was occupied by the Red Army on January 22, 1945.
In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Karłowice . The German population was expelled and Poles settled. The last German owner was the Kuberek family. From 1945 to 1954 and from 1973 to 1975 the place was the seat of the Karłowice municipality. In 1946 the place came to the Wroclaw Voivodeship, 1950 to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place was assigned to the re-established Powiat Opolski .
Attractions
- The Castle Charles market is a Gothic castle that has arisen as a border castle from the mid-14th century. The castle has a trapezoidal inner courtyard, a cylindrical keep on the west side and a gate on the south-west side. In the 14th century the castle was owned by the von Tschammer family and from 1440 on by the von Beeß family. In 1565 the castle changes to the Dukes of Brzeg . The castle was rebuilt from 1565 by Duke Georg II von Brieg and added a gate. In the 18th century the castle was expanded to the south-west. In 1715 the chapel on the north side was rebuilt in the Baroque style. In the 19th century the castle was expanded to the southeast. The castle complex has been a listed building since 1963.
- Neo-Gothic Church of the Archangel Michael at ul. Koscielna
- Johann Dzierzon's house at 5 Kościelna Street
- Rectory
Personalities
- Karl Georg Brandt (1898–1945), police officer, perpetrator of the Holocaust
- Johann Dzierzon (1811–1906), Silesian priest and bee researcher, pastor in Karlsmarkt from 1838 to 1869
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population of Poppelau (Polish), December 29, 2017, accessed on July 23, 2018
- ↑ Park Stobrawski - Map
- ↑ a b c Internet page about the location ( memento of the original from March 27, 2019 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 273.
- ^ Karlsmarkt district
- ^ Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland. Silesia. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , p. 424.
- ↑ List of Monuments of the Opole Voivodeship p. 99 (Polish)
Alt Schalkowitz / Stare Siołkowice | Hirschfelde / Kaniów | Karłowice (Karlsmarkt) | Klink / Popielowska Kolonia | Short never (crouch) | Kuźnica Katowska (Alt Hammer) | New Schalkowitz / Nowe Siołkowice | Poppelau / Popielów | Rybna (Riebnig) | Sacken / Lubienia | Stare Kolnie (Old Cologne) | Stobrawa (Stoberau)