Stare Kolnie
| Stare Kolnie Alt Cologne |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Opole | ||
| Gmina : | Popielów | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 51 ′ N , 17 ° 40 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 221 (December 29, 2017) | ||
| Postal code : | 46-037 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OPO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 457 Pisarzowice - Groß Döbern | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Stare Kolnie ( German Alt Köln , also Altköln ) is a village in the municipality Popielów (Alt Poppelau) in the powiat Opolski of the Opole Voivodeship .
geography
Geographical location
Stare Kolnie is located in the east of the historical region of Lower Silesia on the border with Upper Silesia . The place is about six kilometers west of the municipality Popielów (Alt Poppelau) and about 30 kilometers northwest of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole . The provincial road Droga wojewódzka 457 runs through the village .
Stare Kolnie is located at the mouth of the Budkowitzer Bach (Polish Budkowiczanka ) in the Stober (Polish Stobrawa ). Stare Kolnie is located in the Stobrawa Landscape Protection Park .
Neighboring places
West of Stare Kolnie is the place Stobrawa ( Eng . Stober ). In the east lies the municipality of Poppelau (Polish Popielów ) and in the southeast the village of Rybna (Polish Riebnig ).
history
In 1317 a Kolno castle was first mentioned, which was located in the eastern part of the village. In 1317 the castle seat of von Kottwitz near Brieg in the Duchy of Brieg (Polish Stare Kolnie ) was mentioned. This castle, called Cologne in German, belonged to the noble lords of Kottwitz. At the same time they owned a village in Bohemia called Kottwitz . Documents from the von Kottwitz family from 1362 and 1363 prove that Arnold and Heinrich, known as von Köln, owned both places. The following sons of Heinrich, Niklas von Köln and Wolfhard von Kottwitz were named in an Arnau document in 1377 . A Witko von Smogorzy sold the Castrum Collen ( Haus und Sloz Coln ) ruined and burned down to a knight of Blankenstein in 1394/1443.
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Alt Köln and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Alt Köln belonged to the district of Brieg in the administrative district of Breslau from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Protestant school, a royal sub-forestry and 80 houses in the village. In the same year 615 people lived in Old Cologne, 64 of them Catholic. In 1874 the district of Riebnig was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Alt Köln and Riebnig and the manor district of Riebnig.
In 1933 the village had 518 and in 1939 514 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Brieg in the administrative district of Breslau .
In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Stare Kolnie . The German population was expelled and Poles settled. From 1945 to 1954 and from 1973 to 1975 the place was part of the Karłowice Municipality. In 1946 the place came to the Wroclaw Voivodeship, 1950 to the Opole Voivodeship .
In 1997 the village was completely flooded during the Oder flood of the century . In 1999 the place was assigned to the re-established Powiat Opolski .
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic Anthony's Church (Polish Kościół św. Antoniego ) was built between 1991 and 1993. Today it belongs as a branch church to the parish of the Assumption of Mary (Polish Parafia pw. Niebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny ) in Stobrawa .
Web links
- Website about the place (Polish)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population of Poppelau (Polish), December 29, 2017, accessed on August 7, 2018
- ↑ Monuments of the Poppelau community (Polish)
- ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 295.
- ↑ Territorial District Riebnig / Stoberau
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Brieg (Polish Brzeg). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Pictures of the church in Stare Kolnie (Polish)
Alt Schalkowitz / Stare Siołkowice | Hirschfelde / Kaniów | Karłowice (Karlsmarkt) | Klink / Popielowska Kolonia | Short never (crouch) | Kuźnica Katowska (Alt Hammer) | New Schalkowitz / Nowe Siołkowice | Poppelau / Popielów | Rybna (Riebnig) | Sacken / Lubienia | Stare Kolnie (Old Cologne) | Stobrawa (Stoberau)