Lalin

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Lalin
Lalin does not have a coat of arms
Lalin (Poland)
Lalin
Lalin
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Subcarpathian
Powiat : Sanok
Gmina : Sanok
Geographic location : 49 ° 39 '  N , 22 ° 6'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 38 '31 "  N , 22 ° 6' 2"  E
Residents : 370 (2018)
Postal code : 38-207
Telephone code : (+48) 13
License plate : RSA



Lalin ( Ukrainian Ялин) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the rural community Sanok in the powiat Sanocki of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Pakoszówka and Lalin around 1780 on the map by Friedrich von Mieg

The place is 6 km northwest of the city of Sanok in the Sanok lowlands on the headwaters of the Stobnica, a right tributary of the Wisłok , northwest of the Wroczeń mountain (498 m). The neighboring towns are Pakoszówka in the south, Grabownica Starzeńska in the northwest, Grabówka in the northeast, and Falejówka in the east.

history

The name Lalin was first mentioned in the year 1404 as the mountain Lalinwyssokydzial or Lalin Wyssoky Dzial . According to Władysław Makarski, the original name Jałyna was derived from the Ukrainian appellative jałyna ( original Slavic * edlina - spruce forest, dialectal Polish jedlina , in the local Ukrainian the place name Jałyn was pronounced), while according to Kazimierz Rymut the name Lalin probably comes from the personal name Lala with the suffix indicating possessive in was derived. The second part of the mountain name Wysoki Dział literally means high [water] divide , because in the document it separated the villages of Srogów (today Falejówka and Grabówka) and Grabownica [Starzeńska].

The place Laliny (plural form of Lalin) was named for the first time in 1408 , when the places Thomkynhaw wlgariter Pacoschowka et Laliny were given to the brothers Tomek (Thymco; Polish belittling of Thomas ) and Mikołaj, the sons of Pakosz von Pakoszówka. The name Thomkynhaw never appeared again, but Laliny was later divided into two villages: 1441 Lanyna et alia Lanyna (Lanyna and the other Lanyna), 1443 in Lalina Ruthenicali, in Lalina Theutunicali , 1462 duplex Lalina , 1465 in ambabus Lalyni, in utraque [Old] Lalyna , 1466 in duabus villis Lalyna , 1474 Lalyna Superior et Inferior , 1477 Lalyn Theutunicus, Ruszky Lalyn , 1482 in Lalyn Nyemyeczkyem, in Lalyn Ruskye , 1489 Lhalyny Rutenicus et Allemanieus . Ruthenian Lalina, later also Ober Lalin, lay upstream in the east, closer to Wroczeń and was older (in 1465 it was named utraque Lalyna ) than German Lalina, later also Nieder Lalin in the west, along the Stobnica, closer to Pakoszówka. 1478 German Lalin was also named Crolewska vola ( in villa Lalyna Theutunicali nuncupatum Crolewska vola ), which indicated a royal ( Crolewska ) tax-free new establishment ( Wola , Latin libertas).

In the Middle Ages, both villages were linguistically and religiously mixed.

In 1498 the area was attacked by Tatars and devastated (including the neighboring Pakoszówka was burned down). The distinction between two villages was mostly forgotten after the late 15th century: Lalin (1498), Lalyna (1515), z Jalina (1564), Lialin (1589), Lalin (1604, 1745), Jałyn (1851), Lalin, po rus. [in Ruthenian] Jalin (1884). In addition to the secondary change in gender, dissimilation ll> jl (Lalina> Jalina / Jałyna) was also observed.

Politically, the village belonged to the Sanok region , Ruthenian Voivodeship , Kingdom of Poland , from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania . With the first partition of Poland in 1772 Lalin came to the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1855 Lalin belonged to the Sanok District . In 1900 the municipality of Lalin, also Jałyń, had 556 hectares, 115 houses with 710 inhabitants, the majority of whom were Ruthenian-speaking (623) and Greek-Catholic (594), while the Polish-speaking (87), Roman-Catholics (100) and Jews (16) were in the minority.

Former Greek Catholic Church

After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Habsburg monarchy , Lalin came to Poland in 1918. This was only interrupted by the German occupation of Poland in World War II . In 1946 the Ukrainians were resettled to the Soviet Union , shortly afterwards the village that had been resettled by Poland was burned down by the UPA .

From 1975 to 1998 Lalin was part of the Krosno Voivodeship .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 6 (L-Ma). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2005, p. 8–9 (Polish, online ).
  2. ↑ a b c d e Tomasz Jurek (editor): LALIN ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  3. ↑ Pakoszówka on the municipality's website
  4. ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).

Web links

Commons : Lalin  - collection of images, videos and audio files