Laleia (Administration Office)
| Laleia Administration Office | |||
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| Administrative headquarters | Laleia | ||
| surface | 226.08 km² | ||
| population | 3,689 (2015) | ||
| Sucos | Population (2015) | ||
| Cairui | 1,847 | ||
| Haturalan | 995 | ||
| Lifau | 847 | ||
| Overview map | |||
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Laleia is an East Timorese administrative office ( Portuguese Posto Administrativo ) in the municipality of Manatuto . The seat of the administration is in Suco Haturalan in the place Laleia .
geography
Until 2014, the administrative offices were still referred to as sub-districts . Before the 2015 regional reform, Laleia had an area of 226.09 km². Now there are 226.08 km².
The Office of Administration Laleia divided into three Sucos : Cairui , Haturalan (Hatularan) and Lifau . The administrative office is one of the driest regions in Timor . The Laleia , which runs through almost the entire administrative office with its tributaries, dries up in the dry season.
- Climate data
Annual rainfall (2000)
Average annual temperature (2000)
Residents
3,689 people live in the Laleia administrative office (2015), 1,885 men and 1804 women. The population density is 16.3 inhabitants / km². The largest language group are the speakers of the national language Galoli . The average age is 21.9 years (2010, 2004: 20.0 years). It is the highest of all administrative offices in the country.
history
The oldest traces of human settlement on Timor are between 43,000 and 44,000 years old as of 2017. They were discovered in the Laili cave near Laleia.
Laleia and Cairui were traditional Timorian empires ruled by a liurai . They appear on a list by Afonso de Castro , a former governor of Portuguese Timor who listed 47 empires in 1868.
Laleia provided arms to Portugal during the Cová rebellion in 1868 . In 1882 there was fighting between Vemasse and Laleia, for which the Portuguese commander of the military command was held responsible.
In 1975 the population fled from the Indonesian invaders from Laleia to Natarbora . In the deserted place, the Indonesian army destroyed the food supplies. Deaths from hunger were the result. In 1976 the sub-district was a retreat for the FALINTIL , who fought against the Indonesian invaders. Here she founded a base de apoio, a resistance base that offered refuge for refugees from Baucau, Manatuto and Viqueque . The base was later destroyed by the Indonesians. At the end of 1979 there was an Indonesian camp for East Timorese in Lifau, who should be relocated by the occupiers for better control. Between 1970 and 1980 the population of the sub-district decreased from 3,169 to 1,695.
politics
The administrator of the administrative office is appointed by the central government in Dili. In 2015 it was Basílio Ximenes .
economy
44% of households in Laleia grow rice, 35% coconuts, 35% corn, 32% cassava, 31% vegetables and 6% coffee. Small deposits of gypsum, magnesium and zinc can be found in the northeast.
Sons and daughters
- Xanana Gusmão (* 1946), freedom fighter and politician
- Domingos Francisco de Sousa (* 1947), freedom activist, author and diplomat
Partnerships
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Covilhã , Portugal
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Direcção-Geral de Estatística : Results of the 2015 census , accessed on November 23, 2016.
- ↑ Jornal da República : Diploma Ministerial no 24/2014 de 24 de Julho - Orgânica dos Postos Administrativos ( Memento of March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ a b Direcção Nacional de Estatística: 2010 Census Wall Chart (English) ( Memento of the original from August 12, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.5 MB)
- ↑ a b Seeds of Life
- ↑ Direcção Nacional de Estatística: Census of Population and Housing Atlas 2004 ( Memento of November 13, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 14.0 MB; English)
- ↑ Hawkins, Stuart & O'Connor, Sue & Maloney, Tim & Litster, Mirani & Kealy, Shimona & N. Fenner, Jack & Aplin, Ken & Boulanger, Clara & Brockwell, Sally & Willan, Richard & Piotto, Elena & Louys , Julien: Oldest human occupation of Wallacea at Laili Cave, Timor-Leste, shows broad-spectrum foraging responses to late Pleistocene environments , (2017). Quaternary Science Reviews. 171. 58-72. 10.1016 / j.quascirev.2017.07.008.
- ^ Timor Loro Sae: Um pouco de história. ( Memento of the original from November 13, 2001 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ East Timor - Portuguese Dependency of East Timor ( Memento of February 21, 2004 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Geoffrey C. Gunn: History of Timor. ( Memento of the original from March 24, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Technical University of Lisbon (PDF file; 805 kB)
- ↑ "Chapter 7.3 Forced Displacement and Famine" ( Memento of the original from November 28, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 1.3 MB) from the "Chega!" Report by CAVR (English)
- ↑ Ministério da Administração Estatal: Administração Municipal ( Memento of the original from June 1, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Direcção Nacional de Estatística: Suco Report Volume 4 ( Memento of the original of April 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 9.8 MB; English).
- ↑ Municípios Portugueses: Geminações de Cidades e Vilas , accessed on January 7, 2018.
Coordinates: 8 ° 32 ' S , 126 ° 10' E
The administrative borders within East Timor changed in 2015. This article must therefore be checked and updated if necessary. See New Administrative Boundaries .