Liega
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Liega
Community of Schönfeld
Coordinates: 51 ° 19 ′ 11 " N , 13 ° 44 ′ 42" E
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| Residents : | 120 (May 9, 2011) | |
| Incorporation : | July 1, 1950 | |
| Postal code : | 01561 | |
| Area code : | 035248 | |
Location of Liega in Saxony |
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Liega is a district of the Saxon community Schönfeld in the district of Meißen . The place was first mentioned in 1259 and has belonged to Schönfeld since 1950.
geography
The place is located about 26 kilometers northeast of the district town of Meißen and about 15 kilometers east of the city of Großenhain in the northeast of the district. The border with the state of Brandenburg is about five kilometers to the north, Liega itself is at a little below 200 m above sea level. NHN . In the northeast the village borders on a larger forest area, in the other directions Liega is mostly surrounded by agricultural land. At the western border of the village , the Schönfelder Dorfbach flows for a few hundred meters on Liegaer Flur, this brook feeds several ponds to the southwest, of which the Neuteich has its eastern bank in the Liegaer area. It can be reached from the village via a dirt road. In addition, the Kaltenbach flows past in the southeast , it is dammed up at the Kaltenbachmühle to a pond. Also on Liegaer Flur is the Schönfeld Fasanerie on the Schönfelder Dorfbach.
Liega is connected to the surrounding towns via two district roads : District road 8535 begins at Ortrand on the border with Brandenburg and leads through Linz via Liega to Thiendorf , where it continues to the southeast. In Thiendorf it crosses with the federal highway 98 . At the junction "Thiendorf" it has a connection with the federal highway 13 ( Dresden - Berlin ). The federal autobahn touches the local area in the west, at Schönborn it has another junction, which can also be reached via county road 8535. In Liega, this street is called the “main street”, which crosses with the 8517 district street in the village. It connects Liega with Schönfeld in the southwest and Ponickau in the northeast and bears the names of these places on the corresponding sections.
Around the village, the appearance of which is characterized by farms, extends a district that borders Linz (to Schönfeld) in the north. Ponickau is neighboring in the northeast, Stölpchen is to the east and Welxande borders in the southeast . To the south is the district of Thiendorf (all four to the municipality of Thiendorf), in the west Liega borders on Schönfeld and in the northwest on the Schönborn district (to Lampertswalde ).
history
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1834 | 115 |
| 1871 | 144 |
| 1890 | 121 |
| 1910 | 115 |
| 1925 | 131 |
| 1933 | 121 |
| 1939 | 114 |
| 1946 | 119 |
| → Schönfeld | |
Liega was formerly a manor settlement with a hamlet, which was first mentioned in 1259 as Conradus Ligav . As a result, the place name was changed several times, so Liega was called Ligowe in 1350 , in 1448 Legaw and 1465 Lege or Lyge in 1494. Another name variant comes from the year 1542, for which Ligau is passed down as a place name. In 1555 Liege was mentioned , and in 1791 Liega was used as a place name. A mill, the Kaltenbachmühle, was first mentioned in Liega in 1488. In the 18th century there was a mention of a Vorwerk in the village.
In the early modern period , Liega was administered from Hayn / Großenhain. In the 15th century, the place belonged to Grossenhain and at the end of the 17th century it belonged to the Hayn office . From 1856 Liega was subordinate to the Grossenhain court office and after 1875 to the administrative authority of Großenhain . Before Liega was given independence as a rural community by the Saxon rural community order in 1838, the place was characterized by the feudal system . In 1554, the manor Schönfeld behind Teil exercised the manorial rule over six possessed men and two residents who farmed twelve Hufen land. After the end of the Seven Years' War (1756–1763) the manor was landlord for three possessed men and nine cottagers on 3 ⁄ 4 hooves.
Liega kept an address book from 1888 concerning 23 entries, including an innkeeper, the miller from the Kaltenbachmühle, a master blacksmith and several landowners. In 1900 there was a 495 hectare manor block corridor around the street village of Liega , which was used for agriculture by the rural population of the village. The population remained constant at around 120 from the middle of the 19th century, in 1871 even 144 people lived in Liega, in 1890 there were 121. In 1925 131 people lived in Liega, 130 of whom belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran parish in Schönfeld . The other person was Catholic . Already in the 16th century the place was parish in the Schönfeld church.
Saxons came after the Second World War in the Soviet zone of occupation and later the GDR . On July 1, 1950, Liega's communal independence, which had been achieved in 1838, ended again, and the place was incorporated into the neighboring town of Schönfeld. The historically grown affiliation to Großenhain was retained even after the territorial reform in 1952 , which Schönfeld and its district assigned to the Grossenhain district in the Dresden district. Rural life in Liega was now based on the principle of agriculture in the GDR .
After German reunification , Liega came to the re-established Free State of Saxony. The following regional reforms in Saxony assigned Schönfeld to the Riesa-Großenhain district in 1994 and to the Meißen district in 2008 . As a result of incorporations in the 1990s, the community of Schönfeld continued to grow, so that Liega is one of five districts today.
Attractions
Natural monuments
- Oak with a chest height of 7.60 m (2016).
Web links
- Liega in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ↑ Census 2011 Schönefeld. Retrieved November 5, 2016 .
- ↑ a b Liega in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Grossenhain district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ With the incorporation of Liegas into Schönfeld in 1950, only official population figures were collected for the entire community.
- ↑ Brief presentation of the districts: Liega. (No longer available online.) In: gemeinde-schoenfeld.de. Community of Schönfeld, archived from the original on March 4, 2016 ; Retrieved August 19, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Historic Addressbooks: Entries for the place Liega bei Radeburg. In: adressbuecher.genealogy.net. Computer Genealogy Association , accessed August 19, 2013 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
- ↑ Information for 14 2 85 300 community Schönfeld. In: Regional Register Saxony. State Statistical Office of Saxony , accessed on August 19, 2013 .
- ^ Entry in the directory of monumental oaks . Retrieved January 10, 2017
