Kraussnitz
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Kraussnitz
Community of Schönfeld
Coordinates: 51 ° 22 ′ 5 ″ N , 13 ° 45 ′ 40 ″ E
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| Height : | 117 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 10.92 km² | |
| Residents : | 287 (May 9, 2011) | |
| Population density : | 26 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1996 | |
| Postal code : | 01561 | |
| Area code : | 035248 | |
Location of Kraussnitz in Saxony |
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Kraußnitz is a district of the Saxon community Schönfeld in the district of Meißen . The place is located directly on the state border with Brandenburg , was first mentioned in 1350 and has belonged to Schönfeld since 1996.
geography
Kraussnitz is located about eight kilometers northeast of Schönfeld in the north of the district of Meißen. The place is at 117 m above sea level. NHN in a wetland designated as a natural monument. The Linz water flows through Kraussnitz . It rises from the eponymous Schönfeld district of Linz and then runs through smaller ponds and Kraussnitz to the outskirts in Brandenburg. There the Linz water flows into the Pulsnitz . Kraussnitz is divided into a southern part along Dorfstrasse and a northern part along Ortrander Strasse . The two sub- locations are separated by agricultural areas that surround the location to the east, south and west. The river bank of the Linz water is thinly forested. The county road 8536 runs through Kraussnitz and connects the place with Ponickau , Böhla and Ortrand. On the Brandenburg side, there is also a connection to Landesstraße 55, which in Saxony is called Staatsstraße 99 . The connection to the federal motorway 13 ( Dresden - Berlin ) is guaranteed via the motorway junction "Ortrand", which passes Kraussnitz about 1.5 kilometers to the west.
The place forms its own district with an area of around eleven square kilometers. On the Saxon side it borders on the districts of Böhla in the east and Ponickau in the southeast. The district of Linz is adjacent to the southwest. There is no direct connection via roads to Blochwitz in the west . The district boundary runs roughly along the motorway here. On the Brandenburg side, the town of Ortrand is adjacent, which is located in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district.
history
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1834 | 97 |
| 1871 | 115 |
| 1890 | 135 |
| 1910 | 109 |
| 1925 | 117 |
| 1933 | 154 |
| 1939 | 200 |
| 1946 | 211 |
| 1950 | 247 |
| 1964 | 640 |
| 1990 | 646 |
| 1995 | 645 |
| → Schönfeld | |
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Kraussnitz was first mentioned in 1350 as Crusnicz or Krusnicz . Krußenicz was mentioned in 1406 , later Kruschewitz (1448), Krausenitz (1476) and Krauschnitz (1540) were also in use. Kraussnitz was already administered from Großenhain in the early modern period . In the middle of the 15th century, the place belonged to Grossenhain, at the end of the 17th century to the Grossenhain Office and from 1856 to the Grossenhain Court Office. From 1875 the administration was then incumbent on the administrative authority of Großenhain . In the 14th century a Vorwerk was called. Before Kraussnitz was given independence as a rural community by the Saxon rural community order in 1838, the place was characterized by the feudal system . The history of the Kraußnitz manor goes back to the middle of the 16th century. In 1552 it ruled over 13 possessed men and six residents , among them. In 1764 it was the landlord of 16 gardeners who tilled 3 1 ⁄ 2 Hufen land.
With the industrialization and the opening of a railway line to Ortrand in 1870 led to a change in the gainful activity of the Kraussnitzer. At the end of the 19th century, many were working in the newly established businesses in the city, no longer exclusively in agriculture. The new job opportunities also led to population growth and new construction activity in the town, especially along Ortrander Strasse. Kraussnitz has an address book from 1888 with 19 entries. The community leader at that time was Gotthilf Kirste.
In 1900, a 260- hectare estate block and mine-like strip of land , on which the inhabitants went about their farming , extended around the alley village of Kraussnitz . Kraussnitz was parish in Großkmehlen (Brandenburg) as early as the 16th century and is now part of the local parish . Saxons came after the Second World War in the Soviet zone of occupation and later the GDR . The historically grown affiliation to Grossenhain was retained even after the territorial reform of 1952 , which Kraussnitz and its neighboring towns assigned to the Grossenhain district in the Dresden district. The rural life of the community was gradually oriented towards the principle of agriculture in the GDR . On January 1, 1960, the neighboring village of Böhla was incorporated into Kraussnitz.
After the German reunification , Kraussnitz came to the re-established Free State of Saxony. Since the community with its 650 inhabitants was too small to remain independent, it merged with Schönfeld on January 1, 1996. Today Kraussnitz is one of the five districts of this community. The regional reforms in Saxony after 1990 assigned Schönfeld to the Riesa-Großenhain district in 1994 and to the Meißen district in 2008 .
Personalities
- Karl Friedrich von Süßmilch called Hörnig (born April 2, 1788 in Kraussnitz near Ortrand; † December 16, 1864 in Niederlößnitz); Major General of the Saxon Army
literature
- Cornelius Gurlitt : Kraussnitz. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 37. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Grossenhain (Land) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1914, p. 123.
Web links
- Kraussnitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Website of the community Schönfeld, therein: Kraußnitz
Individual evidence
- ↑ Census 2011 Schönefeld. Retrieved November 5, 2016 .
- ↑ Search for geographical names. In: geodatenzentrum.de. Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy , accessed on November 26, 2013 .
- ↑ a b c Kraussnitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Grossenhain district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ With the incorporation of Kraussnitz into Schönfeld in 1996, only population figures were collected for the entire community.
- ↑ Historic Addressbooks: Entries for the place Kraußnitz bei Ortrand. In: adressbuecher.genealogy.net. Computer Genealogy Association , accessed November 26, 2013 .
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
- ↑ Changes in population / area for 14 2 85 120 Kraußnitz municipality. In: Regional Register Saxony. State Statistical Office of Saxony , accessed on November 26, 2013 .
- ↑ Area changes from 01.01. until December 31, 1996. In: destatis.de. Federal Statistical Office, accessed on November 26, 2013 .