List of cultural monuments in Schönfeld (Meißen district)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The list of cultural monuments in Schönfeld lists all of the cultural monuments of the municipality of Schönfeld and its districts in the Saxon district of Meißen (as of July 2017). The notes are to be observed.

This list is a partial list of the list of cultural monuments in the district of Meißen .
This list is a partial list of the list of cultural monuments in Saxony .

Legend

  • Image: shows a picture of the cultural monument and, if applicable, a link to further photos of the cultural monument in the Wikimedia Commons media archive
  • Designation: Name, designation or the type of cultural monument
  • Location: If available, street name and house number of the cultural monument; The list is basically sorted according to this address. The map link leads to various map displays and gives the coordinates of the cultural monument.
Map view to set coordinates. In this map view, cultural monuments are shown without coordinates with a red marker and can be placed on the map. Cultural monuments without a picture are marked with a blue marker, cultural monuments with a picture are marked with a green marker.
  • Dating: indicates the year of completion or the date of the first mention or the period of construction
  • Description: structural and historical details of the cultural monument, preferably the monument properties
  • ID: is awarded by the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony. It clearly identifies the cultural monument. The link leads to a PDF document from the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, which summarizes the information on the monument, contains a map sketch and often a detailed description. For former cultural monuments sometimes no ID is given, if one is given, this is the former ID. The corresponding link leads to an empty document at the state office. The following icon can also be found in the ID column Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg; this leads to information on this cultural monument at Wikidata .

Schönfeld

image designation location Dating description ID
Waystone Pheasantry
(map)
19th century Significant in terms of traffic history, gray granite stele with painted hiking signs, near the pheasantry. 08957200
 


Inspector's house (today residential building) of the former manor Free plaice 7
(map)
Mid 19th century massive Wilhelminian style plastered building with brick integration, of local historical importance. Residential building: two-storey solid plastered building on a polygon base, segmented arched window with brick ornamentation and tooth cut at eaves height, gable roof . 08957147
 


Saxon postal mile pillars (totality): Post mile pillar
More pictures
Saxon postal mile pillars (totality): Post mile pillar Grossenhainer Strasse
(map)
re. 1722 All-mile pillar no. 52, partly renewed, of significance in terms of traffic history. 08957140
 


Alte Schmiede (former blacksmith's house) Großenhainer Strasse 2
(map)
re. 1778 Part of the old local structure, simple door frame with keystone , of architectural and local significance. Two-storey solid plastered building, wall-opening ratio intact, half -hipped roof , remains of half-timbering in the gable , keystone in the door marked FGB 1778. 08957141
 


Residential building Großenhainer Strasse 8
(map)
1898 Clinker brick building from the Wilhelminian era , largely preserved in its original state, unique in the townscape, of architectural significance. Former commission trading, two-storey clinker brick building with red brick strips, profiled cornices, tooth cut at eaves level, four-pass motif under the upper storey windows, original window and door, two-axis central projection, 6: 2 axes, saddle roof. 08957139
 


Residential stable house and moving house of a three-sided courtyard Großenhainer Strasse 34
(map)
Mid 19th century (stable house) Part of the old local structure, upper floor in half-timbered construction, of architectural significance. Residential stable house: solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, gable boarded (overformed), gable roof, specimens: ground floor quarry stone, upper floor half-timbered, sandstone walls, gable roof , sometimes with tails . 08957138
 


Schönfeld Cemetery: Grave complex with enclosure in the cemetery, therein three tombs of the von Burgk family and a coat of arms Koenigsbrücker Strasse
(map)
1903-1931 local historical significance.
  1. Tomb: Gabriele Freifrau von Burgk, b. von Boxberg, b. February 10, 1860, d. November 22, 1931,
  2. Tomb: Karl Friedr. August Max Freiherr von Burgk , Royal Saxon Chamberlain, b. June 23, 1853, d. November 8, 1931, coat of arms,
  3. Tomb: Gerhardt Freiherr von Burgk, b. 1903, d. 1903, wrought iron fence.
08957153
 


Stable house of a farm Koenigsbrücker Strasse 2a
(map)
1834 Part of the old local structure, largely preserved in its original form, with a half-timbered upper floor, of architectural significance. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, boarded up, boarded gable, sandstone walls, original windows upstairs, hipped roof. 08957150
 


Moving house of a farm Koenigsbrücker Strasse 6a
(map)
Mid 19th century Part of the old local structure, of social and historical importance. Single-storey quarry stone building, plastered, sandstone walls, arched windows in the gable, sandstone walls, gable roof. 08957149
 


Schönfeld village church (with equipment)
More pictures
Schönfeld village church (with equipment) Liegaer Strasse
(map)
Early 16th century, later reshaped simple hall church with saddle roof and west tower, probably of medieval origin, characterized by baroque renovations, of architectural and local significance. 08957142
 


Memorial to the fallen of World War I and memorial tree (garden monument) with memorial stone in the churchyard
Memorial to the fallen of World War I and memorial tree (garden monument) with memorial stone in the churchyard Liegaer Strasse
(map)
after 1918 (war memorial) Wettin oak is reminiscent of the planting of the oak for the anniversary of the House of Wettin , which is of local history. 08957143
 


Schönfeld School (former school (now residential building)) Liegaer Strasse 7
(map)
re. 1897-1898 historic building, plastered facade with central projection , of local significance. Two-storey solid plastered building with a central projection , on a polygon base, profiled cornice, ground floor segmented arched window , upper floor with straight roofing, beaver tail crown covering, central projection with volute crowning and inscription above the door: “God bless the seeds / built 1897–1898”. 08957144
 


Horse stable of the former manor Liegaer Strasse 12a
(map)
19th century (horse stable) Solid plastered building from the Wilhelminian era, of local history, solid plastered building, single storey, with oculi in the jamb, tooth cut at eaves level, oculus in the gable , saddle roof. 08957203
 


Former riding arena Liegaer Strasse 31
(map)
around 1900 one of the few remaining riding arenas in Saxony from the Wilhelminian era, of local history. One-storey plastered building on a decagonal floor plan with a large round roof and a wide roof overhang, roof crown, partly sandstone walls, partly overmolded. 08957152
 


Former forester's house (today residential building) Parkweg 9
(map)
around 1890 simple evidence of the Wilhelminian style in a country house style, with half-timbered elements, of architectural significance. One-storey plastered building, decorative framework, shutters, segmented arched windows, rich roof landscape, loft with wooden construction, plaster structure. 08957124
 


Comprehensive set of Schönfeld Castle with the following individual monuments: Large Castle (No. 1), Small Castle (No. 3), Remise, two farm wings and enclosure with gate system (ID No. 08957145), three memorial stones (ID No. 08957146) and the castle park (Garden monument)
More pictures
Material entirety of Schönfeld Castle with the following individual monuments: Large Castle (No. 1), Small Castle (No. 3), Remise, two farm wings and fencing with gate system (ID No. 08957145), three memorial stones (ID No. 08957146) and the castle park (Garden monument) Youth Road 1; 3
(card)
1889-1893 Totality of Schönfeld Castle - largely original castle complex with outstanding importance in terms of architecture, art, local history and landscape design. Large castle (with seat niche portal) in the neo-renaissance style , architect: Gotthilf Ludwig Möckel , Dresden . Open English landscape park with an artificial pond, approx. 6.4 ha, see Dehio Sachsen I, p. 790/791. 09302231
 


Large Castle (No. 1), Small Castle (No. 3), Remise, two utility wings and enclosure with gate system (individual monument to ID No. 09302231) Youth Road 1; 3
(card)
1882–1884, older in core (large castle) Individual monuments of the entity Schönfeld Castle - largely original castle complex with outstanding architectural, art and local historical significance. Former Renaissance castle , today in neo-renaissance forms, rebuilt by GL Möckel, leading church architect of his time in Saxony, see Dehio Sachsen I, p. 790/791. 08957145
 


Schönfeld Palace (material entirety); Königsteine: three memorial stones (individual monument for ID no.09302231) Youth Road 1; 3
(card)
after 1913 Individual monuments of the entity Schönfeld Castle - as king stones of local historical importance as a testimony to the Wettin hunting tradition in the Schönefeld Forest. Three stones made of red granite: 1. “In memory of Se. Your Majesty King Friedr. August 1883–1913 ”, 2.“ In memory of Se. Majesty King Albert, December 19th 1901 ”, 3.“ In memory of Se. Your Majesty King George, December 3rd 1903 ". 08957146
 


villa Street of Youth 4
(map)
around 1910 singular in the townscape, prestigious historical building with conversation Enge -Giebel, architecturally significant. Two-storey plastered building over a multi-part floor plan, ornamental framework on the upper floor, original windows, rich roof landscape, beaver tail covering. 08957148
 


Waystone MTS street
(map)
19th century Significant for traffic history, gray granite stele with painted hiking signs. 08957201
 

Böhla b. Outskirts

image designation location Dating description ID
Stone cross
Stone cross (Map) 16./17. Century Early modern or medieval murder and expiation cross , local historical significance, stone cross made of sandstone. 08957134
 


Saxon-Prussian boundary stone: Pilar No. 151 and three runner stones
Saxon-Prussian boundary stone: Pilar No. 151 and three runner stones (Map) after 1828 Individual monument of the Saxon-Prussian boundary stones (ID-Nr. 09305644) - from the point of view of surveying and regional history of importance as a contemporary document of the historical demarcation between Saxony and Prussia after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Sandstone stump of the former KP 151 boundary stone and newly added granite stele with carved number 151 08957198
 


Saxon-Prussian boundary stone: Pilar no. 152 and five runner stones
Saxon-Prussian boundary stone: Pilar no. 152 and five runner stones (Map) after 1828 Individual monument of the Saxon-Prussian boundary stones as a whole (ID No. 09305644) - in terms of surveying and regional history, it is of importance as a contemporary document of the historical demarcation between Saxony and Prussia after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. 08957194
 


Stable house of a former three-sided courtyard Dorfstrasse 27
(map)
around 1870 Wilhelminian style solid construction with twin windows in the gable, building typical of the time and landscape, of architectural significance. Two-story quarry stone building, plastered, mezzanine floor , plaster grooves at the corners, belt cornices, sandstone window frames, double windows and oculi in the gable, gable roof. 08957131
 


State forest boundary stone Cosel Oberweg 16 (near)
(map)
before 1945 Forest boundary stone, significance for local and regional history, small granite cube with a semicircular top, inscription: Staatsforst Cosel. 08957196
 


Waystone
Waystone Ortrander Strasse
(map)
19th century Significant for traffic history, gray granite stele without inscription. 08957127
 


Manor Böhla b.  Ortrand (side building of a former manor and salvaged coat of arms of the manor house)
More pictures
Manor Böhla b. Ortrand (side building of a former manor and salvaged coat of arms of the manor house) Ortrander Strasse 2
(map)
Mid-18th century Local historical significance, scientific documentation. Manor house: two-storey solid plastered building with high hipped roof, sandstone portal with coat of arms, original door, wall-opening ratio intact, side building: solid plastered building with high crooked hip roof, three powerful supporting pillars on the gable, renovated, baroque mansion with beautiful portal, mansion demolished before 2011 ( Demolition permit was available). 08957133
 


Waystone Plum avenue
(map)
19th century of local historical relevance, gray granite stele with T-shaped recess in the former state forest Cosel, plum avenue: former district road. 08957128
 


Waystone Plum avenue
(map)
19th century Significance in terms of traffic history, gray granite stele without inscription, plum avenue: former district road. 08957129
 

Kraussnitz

image designation location Dating description ID
Saxon-Prussian border stone: Pilar No. 153 and 46 runner stones
Saxon-Prussian border stone: Pilar No. 153 and 46 runner stones (Map) after 1828 Individual monument of the Saxon-Prussian boundary stones as a whole (ID No. 09305644) - in terms of surveying and regional history, it is of importance as a contemporary document of the historical demarcation between Saxony and Prussia after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. 08957136
 


Saxon-Prussian boundary stone: Pilar no. 155 and four runner stones
Saxon-Prussian boundary stone: Pilar no. 155 and four runner stones (Map) after 1828 Individual monument of the Saxon-Prussian boundary stones as a whole (ID No. 09305644) - in terms of surveying and regional history, it is of importance as a contemporary document of the historical demarcation between Saxony and Prussia after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. 09305486
 


Saxon-Prussian boundary stone: Pilar No. 157 and 27 runner stones
Saxon-Prussian boundary stone: Pilar No. 157 and 27 runner stones (Map) after 1828 Individual monument of the Saxon-Prussian boundary stones as a whole (ID No. 09305644) - in terms of surveying and regional history, it is of importance as a contemporary document of the historical demarcation between Saxony and Prussia after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. 09305488
 


Waystone Old Blochwitzer Strasse
(map)
19th century Significance of traffic history, gray granite, inscription: "Blochwitz / Ortrand / Linz". 08957123
 


Gasthof Graf (inn and side building of an inn) Dorfstrasse 2
(map)
around 1900 (inn) Gasthaus Wilhelminian style solid construction with twin windows in the gable, side building on the upper floor half-timbered, architectural and local significance.
  • Inn: two-storey solid plastered building, plaster grooves at the corners, original windows, gable roof, in the rear part of the stable and hall ( jamb with oculi)
  • Barn: massive plastered construction, gable roof, barn demolished before 2011
  • Side building: solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, half-hip roof.
08957120
 


Kraussnitz manor: mansion of a manor with manor park (garden monument) and water trough in front of the house
More pictures
Kraussnitz manor: mansion of a manor with manor park (garden monument) and water trough in front of the house Finkenmühlenweg 3
(map)
re. 1771 simple baroque mansion of a manor with original portal and coat of arms stone above, part of the old local structure, manor park with pond, of architectural and local significance. Two-storey solid plastered building on the basement, 7: 3 axes, open staircase, segmented arched door with keystone, coat of arms above it, marked 1771, crooked hip roof, sandstone troughs in front of the building. 08957118
 


Memorial stone Finkenmühlenweg 3 (near)
(map)
re. 1935 reminds of the establishment of the first new settlement, of local historical importance. Inscription: "In memory of the establishment of the first new settlement in the district ... Official ...". 08957137
 


Saxon-Prussian boundary stone: Pilar No. 156 and two runner stones
Saxon-Prussian boundary stone: Pilar No. 156 and two runner stones Großenhainer Straße 1a (opposite)
(map)
after 1828 Individual monument of the Saxon-Prussian boundary stones as a whole (ID No. 09305644) - in terms of surveying and regional history, it is of importance as a contemporary document of the historical demarcation between Saxony and Prussia after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. 09305487
 


Saxon-Prussian boundary stone: Pilar No. 154 and 11 runner stones
Saxon-Prussian boundary stone: Pilar No. 154 and 11 runner stones Ponickauer Strasse
(map)
after 1828 Individual monument of the Saxon-Prussian boundary stones as a whole (ID No. 09305644) - in terms of surveying and regional history, it is of importance as a contemporary document of the historical demarcation between Saxony and Prussia after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. 08957122
 

Liega

image designation location Dating description ID
Residential stable house and enclosure of a farm Hauptstrasse 23
(map)
1st half of the 19th century Authentically preserved farmhouse as part of the old local structure, timber-framed upstairs, of architectural significance.
  • Residential stable house: ground floor and solid gable, upper floor half-timbered, boarded up, partly original windows and winter windows, slate roof
  • Side building: quarry stone plastered, gable with plaster structure, single storey with jamb, side building built around 1870 and demolished before 2011, old picket fence.
08957126
 


Kaltenbachmühle: sawing machine of a sawmill Kaltenbachweg 1
(map)
re. 1892 Originally preserved and functional sawing machine from the 19th century, significant in terms of technology history, cast-iron sawing machine, inscribed “König Friedrich August Hütte / No. 491 Potschappel near Dresden 1892 ". 08957108
 


Gasthof "Zum Wegweiser" (inn (without extensions)) Schönfelder Strasse 1
(map)
re. 1928, in essence probably older Simple plastered building, historical significance, two-storey solid plastered building, eaves, 8: 3 axes, plastering flanges, cornice , crooked hip roof, marked 1928 in the keystone. 08957125
 

Linz

image designation location Dating description ID
Memorial stone with oak Memorial stone with oak; Boulder, on it an inscription ( Frhr. Von Palm ) and incorporated twigs (or oak leaves), of personal importance. 09304042
 


Totality of the Royal Saxon Triangulation ("European degree measurement in the Kingdom of Saxony");  Station 68 Gallows Mountains (triangulation column)
More pictures
Totality of the Royal Saxon Triangulation ("European degree measurement in the Kingdom of Saxony"); Station 68 Gallows Mountains (triangulation column) (Map) re. 1866 (triangulation column) Second order station, significant testimony to geodesy of the 19th century, of significance in terms of surveying history. 08957154
 


Linz village church (with equipment)
More pictures
Linz village church (with equipment) Dorfstrasse 8
(map)
1575 Evangelical parish church - simple baroque hall church with ridge turret, local historical significance. 08957113
 


Old school (former school, now residential building) Dorfstrasse 10
(map)
Mid 19th century simple solid construction, part of the old local structure near the church, of local importance. Two-storey plastered building with sandstone walls, wall-opening ratio intact, original windows on the upper floor and partly on the ground floor, saddle roof, an arched window in the gable, original door, today the Linz Wanderquartier. 08957116
 


Linz cemetery: Two tombs and a crucifix of the zu Münster family as well as a memorial for those who died in World War I in the cemetery Dorfstrasse 14
(map)
19th century Two iron crosses (tombs), crucifix and war memorial - historical significance. 08957110
 


Residential house of a three-sided courtyard, without extension Dorfstrasse 34
(map)
Mid 19th century Part of the old local structure, the upper floor half-timbered plastered, of architectural significance. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, plastered, hipped roof, partly original windows. 08957114
 


Weinberghaus (residential building) Dorfstrasse 40
(map)
around 1800 Upper floor half-timbered plastered, significant building and regional history. Solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, plastered, original window sizes, hipped roof. 08957117
 


Side building of a farm Dorfstrasse 43
(map)
Mid-18th century Part of the old local structure on the former moated castle, plastered construction, gable side with sandstone window frames, historically important, massive single-storey plastered building with loft extension, gable side with sandstone walls, crooked hip roof. 08957111
 


Subject entity Wasserburg Linz , with surrounding wall and two bridges connecting the former Wasserburg and moat (entity entity part) Dorfstrasse 43 (next to)
(map)
11./12. Century (moated castle) Entirety of Wasserburg Linz with single monument (ID No. 08,957,112th) - location and settlement historically significant. Enclosing wall: on an irregular floor plan, made of quarry stone masonry, with mighty support pillars, a two- and a three-arch bridge: with wrought iron railings, quarry stone masonry, partly plastered, partly renewed. 09303821
 


Enclosing wall and two bridges connecting the former moated castle (individual monuments to ID no.09303821) Dorfstrasse 43 (next to)
(map)
11./12. Century (moated castle) Individual features of the entity Wasserburg Linz - significant in terms of location and settlement history. Enclosing wall: on an irregular floor plan, made of quarry stone masonry, with mighty support pillars, a two- and a three-arch bridge: with wrought iron railings, quarry stone masonry, partly plastered, partly renewed. 08957112
 

Remarks

  • This list is not suitable for deriving binding statements on the monument status of an object. As far as a legally binding determination of the listed property of an object is desired, the owner can apply to the responsible lower monument protection authority for a notice.
  • The official list of cultural monuments is never closed. It is permanently changed through clarifications, new additions or deletions. A transfer of such changes to this list is not guaranteed at the moment.
  • The monument quality of an object does not depend on its entry in this or the official list. Objects that are not listed can also be monuments.
  • Basically, the property of a monument extends to the substance and appearance as a whole, including the interior. Deviating applies if only parts are expressly protected (e.g. the facade).

Detailed memorial texts

  1. Monument text full
    mile column, row number 52 with the inscription: “AR 1722 / Königsbrück 3 ST. 3/8 / Hayn 3 St. “. It was restored in 1980/81 by master stonemason Peter Lager ( Beucha near Leipzig ). Original parts were reused and the tip was replaced. In 1722, the Electorate of Saxony began to erect the Saxon post-mile pillars . Elector Friedrich August I wanted to build a modern traffic and transport control system in the electorate in order to promote trade and economy. He entrusted Magister Adam Friedrich Zürner (1679–1742) with the implementation. The system of post mile pillars comprised distance pillars, quarter milestones, half pillars and full pillars. The distance columns should be set up in the cities in front of the city gates, later only on the marketplaces. Quarter milestones, half and full mile pillars were set up along the Poststrasse. They received a consecutive numbering (row number), starting from the beginning of the measurement. The all-mile columns were set up outside the cities on the post roads at a distance of 1 mile (= 9.062 km). The distance pillars were marked with the monogram "AR" for "Augustus Rex", the Electoral Saxon and Polish-Lithuanian double coat of arms and the Polish royal crown. The full mile, half mile columns and quarter milestones were all similarly labeled, none of them had a coat of arms, but the monogram "AR". The distances were given in hours (1 hour = ½ post mile = 4.531 km). This mile system was the first European traffic management system. The pillar considered here is of great importance in the history of traffic as part of the nationally significant postal system.
  2. ^ Evangelical parish church. Simple hall church with gable roof and west tower, closed on three sides in the east, probably of medieval origin, today's appearance characterized by numerous renovations in the 18th and 19th centuries. The tower from 1769. The exterior plain, pointed arch windows . Inside there is a flat-roofed gallery hall. Door to the sacristy on the north side with ogival arch. - Christening angel, good carving, bowl marked 1710. Smaller slider shop organ by Karl Traugott Stöckel , 1878. In the basement of the tower, a monument to Hans von der Sahla, around 1560/80. The armed man's moved posture is remarkable (Dehio Sachsen I, 1996).
  3. War memorial : three-stepped base, on it a stone cube with a kneeling soldier, free upper body with cloak and steel helmet, in the left hand wreath made of oak leaves, in the right sword, inscription plaque made of porphyry tuff , inscribed on the back “Geb. Heidl Rochlitz ”, memorial stone gray granite cube with the inscription:“ Wettin oak 1889 ”.
  4. Large castle (with seat niche portal) in the neo-renaissance style, architect: Gotthilf Ludwig Möckel, Dresden.
    Lock. The castle complex, located on a hill and visible from afar, of outstanding artistic importance in the Saxon region, was probably built between 1570 and 1590. In 1882 Gotthilf Ludwig Möckel rebuilt and extended it in the neo-renaissance style. Comprehensive restoration of the facility since 1989.
    The courtyard, around which the buildings are grouped irregularly, can be reached via a sloping driveway. The main building of the complex is the Great Castle, a two-storey plastered building, on a rectangular floor plan, with a three-axis central projection and richly structured volute gable, the seat niche portal in the central axis in the forms of the 2nd V 16th century. Richly structured volute gable preserved on the north side.
    Inside, the renaissance substance can be seen in the wooden beam ceilings in two rooms and in some sandstone portals and consoles, but the overall impression is determined by the extensive renovations in 1882. Wood panels in almost all rooms, Delft tiles in the dining room. Staircase with a mighty wooden beam ceiling, some with paintings.
    The ballroom on the first floor is a particularly solemn room separated by wood-clad arched arcades with three window axes and a gallery. Oil paintings with hunting scenes above the panels. Arched doors made of sandstone. The small castle diagonally opposite, also on a rectangular floor plan. Similar to the Great Castle in the details. This is followed by the carriage shed from the time of the renovation.
    The main accent of the ensemble is marked by the three-storey large tower in the north-west corner of the complex, closed with a huge semicircular dome. The connecting building to the Great Castle runs towards it at an obtuse angle from the west and the kitchen wing from the east. The tower itself is crowned by a lantern and a pointed helmet above the slate-roofed dome. Striking external structure: Strong, dazzling structure through protruding continuous arcades, designed as a baluster on the top floor , closed with round arches. Inside, the stairs in the basement and ground floor area run right through the middle of the rotunda. To the northeast of the tower, the kitchen wing and small tower, gate passage and farm building. The connection between the Great Castle and the Tower with an elaborate portal vestibule. Elaborate sandstone portals and supraports inside (Dehio Sachsen I, 1996).
  5. a b c d e f g monument text
    After the end of Napoleon's reign, the borders of Europe were redefined at the Congress of Vienna from September 18, 1814 to June 9, 1815. Saxony, which fought alongside Napoleon and was therefore among the defeated, had to cede almost two thirds of its territory by decision of the victorious powers. Almost all of these areas were assigned to Prussia and became part of the Prussian province of Saxony. The new border ran - beginning in Wittig on the Wittig River (today Witka in Poland) across the Upper Lusatia , met the
    Elbe at Strehla , continued west to Schkeuditz and finally ended south of Leipzig at today's border with Saxony-Anhalt . Even today it can be traced back to the division of the ecclesiastical province of Saxony and the ecclesiastical province of Mark Brandenburg and the regional church of Saxony . The first marking of the newly created border line was made in 1815 by means of wooden stakes erected in pairs. The distances between the boundary signs were not uniform, but referred to local conditions such as ditches, rivers or roads and varied between 200 and 4,350 meters. From 1828 the wooden border posts were gradually replaced by much more solid border stones, the design of which goes back to Prussian designs and which are known as pilare (Spanish for "column"). A total of four types of boundary stones can be distinguished. They are numbered from east to west, with the counting starting anew on the Elbe (right Elbe boundary stones number 1 - 212, left Elbe number 1 - 74). East of the Elbe, the stones between number 1 and number 82 are initially designed as a pair of granite blocks, between which a runner stone marks the exact boundary. From number 82 to 148, truncated pyramids stand directly on the border line. Then the forms alternate unsystematically between slender sandstone steles and truncated pyramids with plinths . Several volunteer local researchers have brought together essential findings on the course of the former Saxon-Prussian border. The property of the Saxon-Prussian boundary stones as a monument results from their historical significance; they are reminiscent of a decisive event for Saxony's history. The public interest in preservation is based on the great attention that individual people, groups and communities pay to these stone testimonies of history. In the meantime, several publications have appeared, more extensive documentation is available and signs have even been put up on at least one section of the former border.

  6. Slender, scratched sandstone stele , approx. 1.50 m high, with a flat, pyramidal end and chiseled writing fields for number and country code KS / KP directly on the border line, with five running stones in between at irregular intervals.
  7. ↑ Truncated pyramid made of granite directly on the border line, on the opposite the formerly chiseled number and country code KP-KS, between 46 running stones at irregular intervals, stone heavily weathered, lettering no longer recognizable.
  8. ↑ A cube made of sandstone directly on the border line, number 155 chiselled on the opposite side and the country code KP-KS, associated with four runner stones at irregular intervals on the border line, the country code was subsequently removed.
  9. ↑ A scratched sandstone cube with the number 157 carved on all sides and the country code KS / KP (two pages with text field, two without) directly on the border line, associated 27 running stones at irregular intervals on the border line, stone chipped off at corners and edges.
  10. Slender sandstone stele, approx. 1.50 m high, with chiseled inscription fields for number 156 and country code KS / KP directly on the border line, two corresponding running stones at irregular intervals on the border line.
  11. ↑ Truncated pyramid made of sandstone with plinth directly on the border line, number and country abbreviation KP-KS chiseled on the opposite side (lettering removed later), between 11 runner stones at irregular intervals, stone heavily weathered, possibly on parcel 215/2.
  12. Monument text
    The station name Galgenberge can be explained by the fact that there is a similarly high mountain about 100 m north. Gallows used to be on both of them. The Soviet Army regularly used the Galgenberg as a mobile radio station. Signs were carved into the column. It was knocked off its pedestal before 1964 and tipped in the forest. Up until 2001 there were fire watch towers in the vicinity, initially made of steel, then made of wood from a former trigonometric high signal and finally made of concrete. In 1994 Siegmar Poppe from Blochwitz suggested re-erecting the found column. The Linz chief forester Reiner Küchler had the pillar sandblasted and at the end of 1994 his employees erected it on the still existing base. The cover plate remained lost. The approximately 1.70 m high column made of Laußnitz granite was measured and set up in 1866 by graduation assistant Friedrich Robert Helmert (1843-1917). The inscription Station / GALGENBERGE / der / Kön: Sächs: / Triangulierung / 1866 "bears witness to this. In the period from 1862 to 1890, a land survey was carried out in the Kingdom of Saxony in which two triangular
    networks were formed. This is the network for the Degree measurement in the Kingdom of Saxony (network I. class / order) with 36 points and the royal Saxon triangulation (network II. Class / order) with 122 points.This national survey was headed by Prof. Christian August Nagel (1821-1903), after which the Triangulation columns are also known as "Nagelsche columns". This surveying system was one of the most modern layer networks in Germany. The surveying columns used for this purpose remained almost entirely in their original locations. They are an impressive testimony to the history of land surveying in Germany and Saxony. The system of the surveying columns of both orders is in its entirety a cultural monument of supra-regional Meaning.
    Surveying column made of Laußnitz granite , shaft without cover plate, square floor plan with the inscription: "Station / GALGENBERGE / der / Kön: Sächs: / Triangulierung / 186?", Height 1.70 m, edge length at the top 44 cm, high, stepped unhewn base.
  13. Evangelical parish church: Simple hall church with saddle roof from 1575. Thorough renovation in 1859 and after 1945. Three-sided choir closure in the east . The simple roof turret from 1747. Inside, a flat-roofed gallery hall. Pulpit altar from 1859 with sandstone figures of the Evangelists on the upper floor in front of niches, on the lower on consoles. The figures sweeping figures by George Heermann (1640–1700), E. 17th century. (Dehio Sachsen I, 1996).
  14. Tombs:
    • 1. Iron cross with three-pass closure , inscription: Karl Graf zu Münster, Kgl.-Sächs. Landstallmeister, b. Strehlau July 24, 1800 - died Moritzburg Jan. 5, 18 ...,
    • 2. Iron cross with straight end, born. d. June 4, 1778 - d. August 21, 1833,
    • Crucifix with an iron plate: “So God loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son / and that all who believe in him / are not lost, but have eternal / life. EV. Joh. 3,16. “, Underground tombs of the von Pohlenz family.
    • War memorial: cast iron plate on cemetery wall, inscription: "For their fatherland died 1914–1918 / The heroes in honor and in memory", above steel helmet in a leaf wreath, below oak leaves and iron cross.

swell

Web links

Commons : Cultural monuments in Schönfeld  - collection of images, videos and audio files