Lindenstrasse (Schwerin)
The historic street and the Lindenstrasse square is located in Schwerin , Schelfstadt district . The street leads in a U-shape around the Schelfkirche from Puschkinstraße to Kirchenstraße and to Schelfstraße with the Schelfmark .
Back streets
The side and connecting streets were named Puschkinstraße around 1945 after the Russian national poet Alexander Sergejewitsch Pushkin (1799-1837) (previously Ritterstraße and Königstraße ), Kirchenstraße and Schelfstraße with the Schelfmarkt after the district.
history
Surname
The street was named after the linden tree . Before that, it was called Green Street until 1854 . The square is also informally referred to as the Schelfkirchplatz .
development
The Schelfstadt, originally the Schelfe , since 1349 also Neustadt , has developed as an initially independent place since the 11th century. In 1705 it received city rights. The engineer-Capitain Jacob Reutz († 1710) was significantly involved in the first urban planning in 1705 and u. a. the straightened path connection towards the Schelfthor and the old town was laid down in a declaration . A later building regulation prescribed the eaves and the height of the houses.
In World War II there were few losses to buildings. The construction maintenance of the houses was however severely neglected in the 1950s to 1990s; Some areas were threatened with demolition and the citizens protested in 1988. With the political change , the renewal of the district could be initiated. As part of urban development funding , large parts of the Schelfstadt were redeveloped in 1991 ; the streets and houses were renovated.
In terms of traffic , the road is opened up by bus line 11 operated by Nahverkehr Schwerin GmbH (NVS).
Buildings, plants (selection)
There are mostly two to three-story buildings on the street. The houses marked with ( D ) are under monument protection.
- Square with the baroque shelf church Sankt Nikolai from 1713 ( D ), central building made of brick according to plans by Jacob Reutz. Crypt with burial places of the Mecklenburg-Schwerin dynasty
- No. 1, corner of Puschkinstraße 2/4: 2-storey. Building from 1857 ( D ) based on plans by Theodor Krüger for the former Schwerin savings institution with an extension from 1890; Lavish facade decoration with six sculptures by Heinrich Petters based on models by Georg Wiese (a later addition by Hugo Berwald ), very distinctive corner design, high cornice and massive balcony, today Sparkasse Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- No. 2: 2-sch. Residential building ( D )
- No. 3: 3-sch. neoclassical plastered house ( D )
- No. 3a: 2004/05 redeveloped green courtyard of 1722 m² Hesada (name of a company) with children's playground and parking spaces; Back of the Schwerin Conservatory
- No. 4: 2-sch. Plastered classical former residential house with wing extension ( D ), seat of the Christian community with prayer room
- No. 5: 2-sch. Residential house ( D ) with clinkered half-timbered facade
- No. 6: 3-sch. Residential house ( D ) with plastered half-timbered facade
- No. 7: 2-sch. plastered residential and office building ( D )
- No. 8, corner of Kirchenstrasse No. 2: 2-storey. Residential house ( D ) with half-timbering and gable bay window
- No. 9: 3-sch. Classicist house with mezzanine floor ( D ), half-timbered house, memorial plaque for the poet, art and literary historian and lawyer and diplomat Count Adolf Friedrich von Schack (1815-1894), who was born here
- No. 10: 2-sch. historicizing house with side gable risalit in the style of the Wilhelminian style
- Schelfmarkt No. 5, corner of Lindenstrasse: 3-storey. plastered house and garden house ( D )
- The west side of the square is delimited by the houses on Pushkin Street No. 1 to 11:
- No. 1: 3-sch. Residential and commercial building ( D ) in Art Nouveau style with a striking round corner tower with a bell dome
- No. 3: 2-sch. Rectory with memorial plaque for the pastor and writer Heinrich Seidel ( D ) with half-timbering, seat of the parish of St. Nikolai Schwerin
- No. 5: 2-sch. Residential building ( D )
- No. 7: 2-sch. Residential house ( D ) with roof house
- No. 9: 3-sch. Residential house ( D ), from 1991 to 2002 municipal official residence of Lord Mayor Johannes Kwaschik
- No. 11: 2-sch. House with wing extension ( D )
Commemoration
- Memorial plaque on the house where Adolf Friedrich Graf von Schack was born
literature
- Horst Ende , Walter Ohle : Schwerin . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1994, 3-363-00367-6.
- Wilhelm Jesse : History of the city of Schwerin. From the first beginnings to the present . Bärensprung'sche Hofbuchdruckerei, Schwerin 1913/1920; Reprints of the two editions as volume 1 and volume 2, Verlag Stock und Stein, Schwerin 1995, ISBN 3-910179-38-X .
- Bernd Kasten and Jens-Uwe Rost: Schwerin. History of the city . Thomas Helms Verlag, Schwerin 2005, ISBN 3-935749-38-4 .
- Dieter Greve: Schwerin street names. Their origin and meaning . Ed .: State capital Schwerin, land registry and surveying office, Schwerin 2014, ISBN 3-9805165-5-5 .
- Office for Building, Monument Preservation and Nature Conservation: 300 years of Schelfstadt - 15 years of urban renewal . Schwerin 2006.
- State Capital Schwerin (ed.), Specialist Service Urban Development and Economy, Specialist Group Urban Renewal: Urban Renewal Schwerin - Schelfstadt Funding Area , Schwerin 2018.
Web links
No. 9: Graf Schack memorial plaque
North-west view
Shelf Market 5
West side: Pushkin Street
Individual evidence
- ^ Office for Building, Monument Preservation and Nature Conservation: 300 years of Schelfstadt - 15 years of urban renewal. Schwerin 2006
- ^ State capital Schwerin (ed.): Stadtchronik , 2014
- ^ List of architectural monuments in Schwerin
- ↑ Katja Haescher: The finest brick baroque . Schwerin Schelfkirche has shaped its district for 300 years. In: Schwerin live, December 2014, p. 28
- ^ State capital Schwerin, Department III: Block renovation, redevelopment area Schelfstadt. Refurbishment of the inner courtyard "Hesada" and construction of a children's playground , Schwerin 2005
Coordinates: 53 ° 37 '56.7 " N , 11 ° 25' 5.7" E