List of architectural monuments in Mainbernheim

Mainbernheim coat of arms

The monuments of the Lower Franconian town of Mainbernheim are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority. This list reflects the update status from April 16, 2020 and contains 52 architectural monuments.

Ensembles

Ensemble old town Mainbernheim

→ Main article : Ensemble Altstadt Mainbernheim

The former imperial village , pledged to the Crown of Bohemia in 1367, received city ​​rights in 1382 and was fortified by a wall in the following period. Nevertheless, Mainbernheim retained the character of a village settlement. The place has an approximately long rectangular circumference and is traversed in the longitudinal axis by a main road stretched between two city gates. The main street has a slight bend in its middle, from which some cross streets branch off in a star shape; the resulting, square-like extension of the street is emphasized by the city fountain. The side streets run across the street. The church district is to the north, away from the main road. The development of the main street (Herrnstraße) consists of a row of large farms, some of which face the street with their residential buildings facing the street, partly on the eaves and partly on the gable. In the first case the long fronts are characterized by wide entrance gates, in the second the gable façades are connected by courtyard walls in which the courtyard portals are attached. Most of the houses date from the 17th / 18th centuries. Century and have half-timbered upper floors, often under plaster, or from the middle of the 19th century and are built in rubble masonry. In the northern part of the main street, the gable front of the town hall has a decisive effect; the two gate towers that form the endings are also important for the street scene. On the long side of the town hall, a rising square extends to the portal front of the parish church. In the side streets there is a loose development of small farms and craftsmen's houses, mixed with farm buildings and barns. Boundaries: city wall including the moat zone. File number: E-6-75-144-1.

City fortifications

southern section of the city fortifications
more pictures

After the city elevation in 1382, Mainbernheim was surrounded by walls and moats. The wall, with formerly 27 round and semicircular fortification towers, 21 of which have survived, has been preserved in its entire course, with the exception of two openings, some of which are still in full. The gate towers of the Upper and Lower Gate border the Herrnstrasse. File number D-6-75-144-1. Starting at the lower gate, the following objects of the city wall have been preserved in a clockwise direction.

location	object	description	File no.	image
Near Herrnstrasse ( location )	Lower gate	Five-storey tower with a gable roof and pointed arched passage, plastered quarry stone masonry with protruding corner blocks, fifth storey timber-framed, in the core around 1400, heightened in the 16th century	D-6-75-144-12	more pictures
Near Herrnstrasse ( location )	Lower gate	Porch, two-storey half-timbered building with hipped roof, 17th century	D-6-75-144-12	more pictures

• Am Pulverturm ( location ): city wall along the street, around 1400
• Am Powder Tower ( location ): Round corner tower, around 1400
• Am Powder Tower 4 ( location ): city wall, around 1400
• Am Powder Tower 4 ( location ): Remnants of a wall tower, around 1400
• Am Powder Tower 2 ( location ): city wall, around 1400
• Am Powder Tower 2 ( location ): Remnants of a wall tower, around 1400
• Rathausplatz 12 ( location ): City wall, around 1400
• Rathausplatz 10 ( location ): City wall, around 1400
• Northern city wall ( location ): Along the street, around 1400
• Near the northern city wall 11 ( location ): fortification tower, around 1400
• Near the northern city wall 9 ( location ): fortification tower, around 1400
• Near the northern city wall 3 ( location ): fortification tower, around 1400
• Near the northern city wall 1 ( location ): fortification tower, around 1400
• Northern city wall 2 ( location ): city wall, around 1400
• Northern city wall, on the battlements ( location ): fortification tower, around 1400
• On the battlements ( location ): city wall, along the street, around 1400
• On battlement 1 ( location ): city wall, around 1400
• On battlement 3 ( location ): city wall, around 1400
• On battlement 5 ( location ): city wall, around 1400
• Near the battlements 2 ( location ): fortification tower, around 1400
• Near Am Wehrgang 4 ( location ): fortification tower, around 1400
• Near Am Wehrgang 4 ( location ): City wall, around 1400

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  City wall between Lower Gate and Powder Tower

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  Powder tower
  more pictures

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  Close to Am Pulverturm 3, city wall

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  At Powder Tower 4, remains of the wall tower

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  At Powder Tower 2, city wall

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  At Powder Tower 2, remains of the wall tower

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  Rathausplatz 12, city wall

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  Rathausplatz 10, city wall

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  northern city wall

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  Wall tower near the northern city wall 11

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  Wall tower near the northern city wall 9

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  Wall tower near the northern city wall 3

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  Wall tower near the northern city wall 1

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  City wall Northern city wall 2

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  Wall tower on the battlement

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  City wall on battlements

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  City wall at the battlement 1

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  City wall on battlement 3

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  City wall on battlement 3

location	object	description	File no.	image
Near Herrnstrasse ( location )	Upper gate	Gate tower with ogival gate passage with frame for drawbridge, ground floor made of ashlar masonry, floors above made of plastered masonry with plastered corner blocks and tower clock, massive octagonal top with pilaster strips and oculi, mansard roof, in the core around 1400, remodeling by inscription in wooden beams 1648 documented, in the 18th century Redesigned in the 19th century, the city wall was breached for pedestrians in the 1930s	D-6-75-144-41	more pictures

• Herrnstraße 52 ( location ): city wall, around 1400
• Herrnstrasse 52 ( location ): fortification tower, around 1400
• Kellergasse ( location ): city wall, along the street, around 1400
• Kellergasse 1 ( location ): fortification tower, around 1400
• Kellergasse 3 ( location ): city wall, around 1400
• Kellergasse 3 ( location ): fortification tower, around 1400
• Near Kellergasse 4 ( location ): fortification tower, around 1400
• Near Kellergasse 6 ( location ): fortification tower, around 1400
• Klostergasse 7 ( location ): city wall, around 1400
• Klostergasse 9 ( location ): city wall, around 1400
• Klostergasse 11 ( location ): city wall, around 1400
• Klostergasse 13 ( location ): city wall, around 1400
• Sonnengasse 5 ( location ): city wall, around 1400
• Sonnengasse 7 ( location ): city wall, around 1400
• Sonnengasse 9 ( location ): fortification tower, around 1400
• Sonnengasse 9 ( location ): city wall, around 1400
• Sonnengasse 11 ( location ): city wall, around 1400
• Badgasse 15 ( location ): city wall, around 1400
• Southern city wall 2 ( location ): fortification tower, around 1400
• Southern city wall 2 ( location ): city wall, around 1400
• Southern city wall ( location ): city wall, along the street, around 1400
• Southern city wall ( location ): fortification tower, around 1400
• Southern city wall ( location ): fortification tower, around 1400
• Southern city wall ( location ): fortification tower, around 1400

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  City wall Herrnstraße 52
  more pictures

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  Wall tower Herrnstraße 52
  more pictures

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  Stadtmauer Kellergasse 1
  more pictures

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  City wall, Kellergasse 3

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  Wall tower Kellergasse 3

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  Wall tower at Kellergasse 4

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  Wall tower Kellergasse 6

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  City wall at Klostergasse 7

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  City wall at Klostergasse 9

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  City wall at Klostergasse 11

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  City wall at Klostergasse 13

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  City wall Sonnengasse 5

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  City wall Sonnengasse 7

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  Wall tower Sonnengasse 9

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  City wall Sonnengasse 9

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  City wall Sonnengasse 11

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  Wall tower southern city wall 2

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  City wall South city wall 2

Cross-community monument

location	object	description	File no.	image
Folding rule ( coordinates are missing! Help me. )	Land moat	Partly preserved, originally running along the entire boundary of the city of Iphofen Landwehr in the form of a path with an adjacent 1.5 meter deep ditch, 13th / 14th. Century, on the western, southern and partly south-eastern boundary of Iphofen	D-6-75-139-141

Architectural monuments according to districts

Mainbernheim

location	object	description	File no.	image
At the shooting range 5 ( location )	Shooting house	Two-storey hipped roof building with half-timbered upper storey, marked "1721"	D-6-75-144-6
Badgasse 4 ( location )	Two-storey saddle roof construction	Upper floor half-timbered, around 1620, with extension, around 1570	D-6-75-144-80
Badgasse 9 ( location )	Farm buildings	Inscribed from quarry stone "1847"	D-6-75-144-7
Berggasse 2 ( location )	Cellar arch	Sandstone, apex marked "1752"	D-6-75-144-9	more pictures
Berggasse 6 ( location )	Farmhouse	Two-storey steep saddle roof building with half-timbered upper storey, protruding gable, courtyard-side wooden alcove, front part of the building dendrochronologically dated 1483, later changes, rear part of the building marked "1591"; Between 1977 and 1979 extensive renovation with reconstruction of the historical half-timbered structure and recourse to historical color versions	D-6-75-144-10	more pictures
Berggasse 6 ( location )	Farmhouse	Two-storey wing adjoining at right angles with wooden alcove facing the courtyard, half-timbered upper storey, on the upper storey half-timbered field with painted Ansbach coat of arms and the designation "1593"	D-6-75-144-10
Goldgrubenweg 17 ( location )	Catholic Parish Church of St. John the Baptist	Small hall building with adjoining tower, unplastered limestone masonry, built in 1932	D-6-75-144-11	more pictures
Herrnstrasse ( location )	Market fountain	Stone running fountain with hexagonal basin, well column, pillar with four outlets, above a winding column with an ionizing capital, on it a standing bear with a flag, erected in 1863	D-6-75-144-42	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 2 ( location )	farm	Two-storey gable-independent saddle roof building with half-timbered upper storey (plastered on the gable side), front part second half of the 18th century, rear part of the 19th century	D-6-75-144-13	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 2 ( location )	Farm, gate and gate	Renewed in 1946	D-6-75-144-13	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 2 ( location )	Farm, outbuildings	Two-storey pig and cattle shed with wooden crate, first half of the 19th century	D-6-75-144-13
Herrnstrasse 2 ( location )	Farm, barn	Massive gable roof construction, first half of the 19th century	D-6-75-144-13
Herrnstrasse 2 ( location )	Farm, historical courtyard pavement		D-6-75-144-13
Herrnstrasse 4 ( location )	Farm, residential house	Two-storey, gable-independent saddle roof building with plastered half-timbered upper storey, facade first half of the 19th century, older in the core	D-6-75-144-14	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 4 ( location )	Farm, rear extension	Two-storey saddle roof building with protruding half-timbered upper storey, solid gable wall with Renaissance window frames, early 17th century	D-6-75-144-14
Herrnstrasse 4 ( location )	Farm, barn	Quarry stone building with a steep gable roof, 15th / 16th centuries century	D-6-75-144-14
Herrnstrasse 4 ( location )	Farm, farm gate		D-6-75-144-14	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 6 ( location )	Farmhouse	Two-storey eaves-sided gable roof building with plastered half-timbered upper storey, facade first half of the 19th century, older in core; baroque lintel	D-6-75-144-15	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 9, 11 ( location )	Residential building	Semi-detached house, two-storey eaves-sided gable roof building with crooked hip, plastered half-timbered upper floor, essentially the second half of the 16th century, remodeled in baroque style 18th / 19th century. century	D-6-75-144-17
Herrnstrasse 12 ( location )	Paulshaus	Two-storey gable roof building on the eaves side with stepped gables, round arched gate passage and plastered half-timbered upper storey, second half of the 16th century	D-6-75-144-18	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 12 ( location )	Paulshaus, rear wing	Two-storey saddle roof construction with mezzanine, stepped gables and protruding upper storey supported by stone pillars, quarry stone masonry, partly half-timbered, 16th / 17th century. century	D-6-75-144-18	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 12 ( location )	Paulshaus, barn	Saddle roof construction made of quarry stone masonry, first half of the 20th century	D-6-75-144-18	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 13 ( location )	Inn	Two-storey gable-independent gable roof building with stepped gable, surrounding cornice, fundamentally renewed around 1920, older in core	D-6-75-144-19	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 13 ( location )	Inn, pub sign	With a double-headed eagle and attached brewery star, 1771	D-6-75-144-19
Herrnstrasse 16 ( location )	Farmhouse	Two-storey, gable-independent gable roof building with large round arched gate passage and protruding plastered half-timbered upper storey, 16th / 17th century century	D-6-75-144-20	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 20 ( location )	Baroque portal	With the coat of arms of the Margraves of Ansbach and the city of Mainbernheim, inscribed 1713	D-6-75-144-21	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 20 ( location )	Courtyard wall	With gate and pedestrian gate	D-6-75-144-21	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 21 ( location )	Inn	Two-storey gable-independent mansard roof building with half-hipped, baroque basket arch portal, 18th century	D-6-75-144-22	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 21 ( location )	Inn, rear two-storey wing	With a round arched gate passage, made of plastered quarry stone masonry with a cantilevered ornamental half-timbered upper storey and courtyard-facing arcade, mid-17th century	D-6-75-144-22	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 23 ( location )	Farmhouse	Two-storey eaves-sided saddle roof building with half hipped, half-timbered upper floor, boss portal with wheel deflectors, around 1486, cellar 11th / 12th. century	D-6-75-144-24	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 23 ( location )	Farmhouse, historical courtyard pavement		D-6-75-144-24	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 24 ( location )	Residential and commercial building	Two-storey gable-independent gable roof building with half-timbered upper floor and large half-timbered gable, inscribed "1763"	D-6-75-144-25	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 24 ( location )	Secret Annex	Saddle roof, half-timbered upper floor on massive ground floor, marked "1802"	D-6-75-144-25
Herrnstrasse 26 ( location )	Former inn, now a residential building	Two-storey hipped roof building with a dwelling in a corner, plastered half-timbered upper floor, drilled window and door frames, marked "1726"	D-6-75-144-26	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 26 ( location )	Former inn, extension	With a round-arched courtyard gate, 18th century, installation of two shop windows on the ground floor, early 20th century	D-6-75-144-26	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 27 ( location )	Inn	Two-storey, gable-independent mansard roof building with half hipped, storey and gable cornice, inscribed "1819"	D-6-75-144-27	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 27 ( location )	Inn expansion	Three-storey, eaves, unplastered quarry stone masonry, profiled window frames, inscribed "1892"	D-6-75-144-27
Herrnstrasse 28 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey gable roof building on the eaves side, neo-baroque window frames on the ground floor and classicist window frames on the upper floor, inscribed "1848" on the lintel	D-6-75-144-28	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 31 ( location )	Residential and commercial building	Two-storey, gable-independent saddle roof construction, Renaissance-era profiled window frames on the upper floor, 17th century, ground floor heavily shaped and gutted inside	D-6-75-144-29	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 35 ( location )	Former inn	Two-storey eaves-sided gable roof building with protruding, plastered half-timbered upper storey on an L-shaped floor plan, window frames with basket arches on the ground floor, drilled door jambs with jagged lintel, inscribed "1743"; older at heart	D-6-75-144-30
Herrnstrasse 35 ( location )	Former inn, stairs	Two-way with a Biedermeier banister, inscribed "1823"	D-6-75-144-30
Herrnstrasse 38 ( location )	Residential and commercial building	Two-storey eaves-sided saddle roof building with a dwarf house, cantilevered upper storey made of plastered half-timbering, 17th century; modernly remodeled, shop fitting on the ground floor, mid-20th century	D-6-75-144-31
Herrnstrasse 40 ( location )	Residential and commercial building	Two-storey eaves-sided saddle roof building with plastered half-timbered upper storey, 17th century core; heavily modernized	D-6-75-144-32	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 41 ( location )	Courtyard	Two-storey saddle roof construction with a round arched gate entrance and Renaissance portal with seating niches, the core of the 16th century, after a bomb hit the upper storey and attic storey renewed around 1950, polygonal stair tower on the northeast side, 1610–1614	D-6-75-144-33	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 41 ( location )	Courtyard, ancillary or stable building	1851 (i) remodeled in the first half of the 20th century and built into a barn, cellar 16./17. Century, reconstruction after fire in 1917	D-6-75-144-33	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 42 ( location )	Former tannery, now a residential building	Two-storey hipped roof building with plastered half-timbered upper storey, around 1800	D-6-75-144-34	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 43 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey eaves-sided saddle roof construction, plastered half-timbered upper floor, ground floor subsequently massively renewed, with drilled and staggered door frames, 18th / 19th century Century; Shop window on the first floor at the beginning of the 20th century	D-6-75-144-35	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 44 ( location )	inscription	"City pharmacy, founded 1683"	D-6-75-144-36
Herrnstrasse 45 ( location )	Residential and commercial building	Two-storey eaves-sided hipped roof building with plastered half-timbered upper storey, marked "1762"	D-6-75-144-37
Herrnstrasse 45 ( location )	Residential and commercial building	Two-part inscription on the corner from 1710	D-6-75-144-37
Herrnstrasse 46 ( location )	Arched gate entrance	17th century	D-6-75-144-38	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 46 ( location )	Tithe barn	17th century	D-6-75-144-38	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 52 ( location )	Small house	Two-storey eaves-sided gable roof construction, on the ground floor double windows and door with chamfered walls, marked in the lintel "1706"	D-6-75-144-39	more pictures
Herrnstrasse 53 ( location )	Door framing	Sandstone, inscribed "1705"	D-6-75-144-40
Kellergasse 1 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey hipped roof building with plastered half-timbered upper storey, in the core 17th century, subsequently massively renovated ground floor, designation "1724" on the entrance portal	D-6-75-144-44	more pictures
Kitzinger Strasse ( location )	graveyard	Established in 1546, expanded in 1618	D-6-75-144-47	more pictures
Kitzinger Strasse ( location )	Cemetery, gate and wooden arcades	1618	D-6-75-144-47	more pictures
Kitzinger Strasse ( location )	Cemetery, stone pulpit	Around 1618	D-6-75-144-47	more pictures
Kitzinger Strasse ( location )	Cemetery, tombstones	17th / 18th / 19th and 20th century	D-6-75-144-47	more pictures
Kitzinger Strasse ( location )	Cemetery, cemetery cross	Body of a four-nail type, around 1920	D-6-75-144-47
Kitzinger Strasse 2 ( location )	Former Lower Gatehouse	Single-storey house with half-hipped mansard roof and half-timbered gable, marked "1787"	D-6-75-144-46	more pictures
Klostergasse 4 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey gable roof building with profiled window frames and protruding half-timbered upper floor, 17th century	D-6-75-144-48	more pictures
Mühlenweg 18, 29 ( location )	Kellersmühle, former Ansbach cellar	Complex of buildings made of quarry stone, marked “1612”, expanded and reshaped in the 19th century	D-6-75-144-50
Nürnberger Straße 2, 4 ( location )	Duplex	Two-storey hipped roof building with plastered half-timbered upper storey, marked "1715"	D-6-75-144-53	more pictures
Obere Brunnengasse 1 ( location )	Farmhouse	Two-storey saddle roof building with an ornamental half-timbered upper storey, labeled "1600" and "1601"	D-6-75-144-54	more pictures
Rathausplatz ( location )	War memorial	Soldier with death on inscription base, shell limestone, 1927 by Richard Rother	D-6-75-144-69	more pictures
Rathausplatz 1 ( location )	town hall	Two-storey, three-storey renaissance building facing Herrnstrasse with stepped gables, arched curtain windows and timber-framed upper storey on the eaves, 1548, roof structure renewed in 1709, renovation in 1998	D-6-75-144-55	more pictures
Rathausplatz 11, 13 ( location )	Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church	Hall building with mansard roof and retracted polygonal choir, bell tower attached to the side, tower basement 13th century, nave and choir in 1732 probably by Johann David Steingruber ; with equipment	D-6-75-144-56	more pictures
Rathausplatz 12 ( location )	Coat of arms stone	Marked "1760"	D-6-75-144-58
Scheuerleinsplatz 2 ( location )	Residence, birthplace of the Frankish poet Georg Scheuerlein (1802–1872)	Two-storey saddle roof building with half-timbered upper floor, Renaissance window frames on the ground floor, second half of the 16th century, early Baroque remodeling at the end of the 17th century, inscribed "1696"	D-6-75-144-59	more pictures
Scheuerleinsplatz 4 ( location )	Former Ansbach Caste and Fraischamt	Two-storey hipped roof building with plastered structure, profiled and drilled window and door frames with staggered lintels, remodeled in Baroque style in the early 18th century, older in essence	D-6-75-144-60	more pictures
Scheuerleinsplatz 4 ( location )	Former Ansbach Caste and Fraischamt	Historic courtyard pavement, five wheel deflectors on the eaves side, two of which are pierced for water drainage	D-6-75-144-60
Schulgasse 5 ( location )	Gate construction	Two-storey hipped roof building with plastered, slightly protruding half-timbered upper storey, round-arched drive-through portal with rustic bosses and fighter capital, stone tablet with the designation "(1) 608" and heraldic shield with inscription	D-6-75-144-61	more pictures

See also

• List of ground monuments in Mainbernheim

Remarks

1. ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The property of a monument - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the Monument Atlas and the entry in the Bavarian Monument List. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.

literature

• Denis André Chevalley: Lower Franconia . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (=  Monuments in Bavaria . Volume VI ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1985, ISBN 3-486-52397-X .

Web links

Commons : Architectural monuments in Mainbernheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• List of monuments for Mainbernheim (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
• Bavarian Monument Atlas (cartographic representation of the Bavarian architectural and ground monuments by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation (BLfD) )

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap