List of architectural monuments in Reichenbach (Upper Franconia)
The monuments of the Upper Franconian community of Reichenbach are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority. This list reflects the update from April 15, 2020 and contains 14 monuments.
Architectural monuments by streets
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hauptstrasse 12 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | With half hipped roof, slated upper floor, 1825 | D-4-76-166-1 | |
Hauptstrasse 52 ( location ) |
Former stable house | Ground floor saddle roof construction, 18th century, part of the stable changed | D-4-76-166-2 | |
Kapellenstrasse, 500 m southwest of the town center ( location ) |
Field chapel St. Maria | Gable roof with two towers, 1824 | D-4-76-166-3 |
more pictures |
Kapellenstrasse, next to the field chapel ( location ) |
Wayside shrine | Arched top with Jesus on the cross, sandstone, 17th / 18th centuries century
The round-arched wayside shrine made of sandstone shows a relief with a representation of the crucifixion group on the front side , the other three sides are empty. An originally existing crown has gone. |
D-4-76-166-4 |
more pictures |
Kapellenstrasse, at the field chapel ( location ) |
crossroads | Cast iron, on a sandstone base
The top of this monument is a simple cast iron cross with wider ends. It has a painted body above which a scroll with the words " INRI " is attached. The essay is mounted on a two-part rectangular sandstone base, the lower part of which shows strongly pronounced quarry stone masonry . The upper part is smooth with a fluted finish. Its front side bears the years "1914/18" and "1939/45" separated by a paw cross and the inscription "We fell for you." You pray for us! The fallen of both world wars ”. |
D-4-76-166-5 |
more pictures |
Kapellenstrasse ( location ) |
Saint Joseph with baby Jesus | Bronze sculpture on a sandstone base, 1904
The bronze sculpture stands on a smooth sandstone plinth, which is corniced at the base and end . On the main field there is the inscription "Erected by the Förtsch family in 1904" and on the broader base below the inscription "Through the intercession of St. Joseph we have been freed from a great plague". The figure of Joseph carries the baby Jesus on its right arm ; with her left hand she originally held a lily staff as a saint's attribute , but it has come off. The heads of the two figures have halos surrounded. |
D-4-76-166-6 | |
Kirchstrasse 32 ( location ) |
crossroads | Cast iron on a sandstone base, 19th century
This wayside cross stands on a rectangular sandstone pedestal, the surfaces of which show suggested quarry stone masonry. The cast iron top is decorated and has a broad base on which the relief of a kneeling angel can be seen between two columns. The cross base is also flanked by two angels who hold a chalice with a host and a wreath in their raised hands . On the trunk of the cross there is an oval inscription panel framed by garlands and curved ribbons without content. The body, which shows the Latin gesture of blessing , is surrounded by bundles of rays emanating from the crossing of the cross. A plaque with the inscription "INRI" is attached to the head of the cross. |
D-4-76-166-7 |
more pictures |
750 m southwest of the village on the KC 8 district road to Teuschnitz ( location ) |
crossroads | Sandstone plinth and cast iron crucifix, 19th century
The wayside cross originally at this location has gone off. The top was attached to a tree trunk in 1979, the square, two-tier sandstone plinth was damaged next to it. Later the wayside cross was probably renovated and attached to a new base with a curved end. The field on the front bears the inscription "Praise be to Jesus Christ", on the upper part a Greek cross is carved. In a traffic accident in early 2010, the original cross attachment was irreparably damaged. At the end of 2013, a very similar attachment was attached to the base, originally from a tombstone in Zeyern and donated to the Reichenbach community by its owner. |
D-4-76-166-8 |
more pictures |
About 600 m southwest of the village on the KC 8 district road towards Teuschnitz ( location ) |
Wayside shrine, so-called Kounerschmarter | Sandstone, column and four-sided tower with triangular gables, 19th century
The wayside shrine rests on a smooth, square base that is stepped upwards via bevels. A simple column shaft with a four-sided attachment stands on the base. Instead of the usual reliefs, porcelain panels are attached to three of the fields under the four gables . The main page shows a representation of the crucifixion group, the back is blank. The top is crowned with an iron cross. The reason for the foundation of the wayside shrine is the story of a Reichenbach farmer who hanged himself in his barn and then wandered around Reichenbach as a dead man. To redeem the man's soul, his family had the hall monument erected. |
D-4-76-166-9 |
more pictures |
On Schönwappenweg, about 2 km north of the village ( location ) |
Border stone, so-called Little Bishop's Stone | Boundary stone, sandstone, with coat of arms, 1651
The state boundary stone no. 638 bears the coat of arms of the bishopric of Bamberg on the Bavarian side , above the inscription "GGM" (the complete inscription and its meaning are unknown) and below it the year 1651. The Thuringian side shows the coat of arms of the duchy Saxony. Above the coat of arms is the fragmentary inscription "W ... C ... VB" (the complete inscription and its meaning are not known), including the number 651 (originally the year 1651). |
D-4-76-152-31 |
more pictures |
On Schönwappenweg, about 2.3 km northeast of Reichenbach ( location ) |
Border stone, so-called Great Bishop's Stone | Sandstone, 1619
The state boundary stone No. 648 shows the official coat of arms of Johann Gottfried I von Aschhausen , Prince-Bishop of the Bamberg and Würzburg Monasteries on the side facing Bavaria . Above the coat of arms are the fragments of the inscription "GBZBWVH" (originally probably "JGBZBWVHZF" = Johann Gottfried, Bishop of Bamberg, Würzburg and Duke of Franconia), including the year 1619. On the Thuringian side, the boundary stone bears the remains of the inscription " VSALTLIN ”(presumably originally“ HZVSALTLIN ”= Duke of Saxony, Altenburg Line), the coat of arms of the Duchy of Saxony and the year 1619 underneath. |
D-4-76-166-11 |
more pictures |
On Schönwappenweg, about 2.5 km northeast of Reichenbach ( location ) |
Border stone, so-called Kurfürstenstein | Sandstone, 1513
On the side pointing in the direction of Bavaria, the state boundary stone no. 656 bears the fragmentary inscription "g vo gotts gnade 1513 hove zv bamberg" (originally probably "georg vo gotts gnade 1513 bischove zv bamberg" = George by God's grace 1513 Bishop of Bamberg) and below the coat of arms of Prince-Bishop Georg III. Gift of Limpurg . On the Thuringian side there is the inscription "by god's grace fridri churfürst vn has gbrude herzoche zv sacssen 151" (originally probably "by god's grace fridrich churfürst vn has gbruder herzoche zv sacssen 1513" = By God's grace Friedrich Kurfürst and Hans (Johann) his brother, Dukes of Saxony 1513), including a double coat of arms of the Electorate of Saxony . |
D-4-76-166-12 |
more pictures |
On the border to Thuringia, about two kilometers northeast of the town ( location ) |
Border stone, so-called Kurfürstenstein | With Bamberg and Saxon coats of arms, 1513, state boundary stone No. 661
The only fragmentary surviving inscriptions on the boundary stone probably corresponded to those of the state boundary stone 656, which was also set in 1513. Among the inscriptions is the official coat of arms of the prince-bishop of Bamberg on the Bavarian side and the Saxon double coat of arms on the Thuringian side. |
D-4-76-166-10 |
more pictures |
On the border to Thuringia, about two kilometers northeast of the town ( location ) |
Border stone, so-called Kurfürstenstein | With Bamberg and Saxon coats of arms, 1513, state boundary stone No. 663
The only fragmentary surviving inscriptions on the boundary stone probably corresponded to those of the state boundary stone 656, which was also set in 1513. Among the inscriptions is the official coat of arms of the prince-bishop of Bamberg on the Bavarian side and the Saxon double coat of arms on the Thuringian side. |
D-4-76-166-10 |
more pictures |
Doberbach; Community wood; The dober; Dobergrund; Dober Mill 1; Dober; Left on Tschirner Weg; Reichenbacher Wald district; Doberleite; Heidäcker ( |
me )Raft stream section | Typical raft stream section with raft pond with stone sluice from 1934; well-preserved rare shotgun barriers from the 1930s and rare transverse barriers in the form of "pole slides"
Dobermühle (building probably around 1600) |
D-4-76-182-6 |
more pictures |
Remarks
- ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The monument property - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the monument atlas or the entry in the Bavarian monument list. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.
literature
- Denis André Chevalley: Upper Franconia . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (= Monuments in Bavaria . Volume IV ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52395-3 .
Web links
- List of monuments for Reichenbach (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
- Reichenbach in the Bavarian Monument Atlas
Individual evidence
- ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (= Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 81 .
- ^ Roland Graf: wayside crosses - picture trees - memorial stones . Ed .: Working group for home care (= Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 7/1979 ). S. 70 .
- ^ Roland Graf: wayside crosses - picture trees - memorial stones . Ed .: Working group for home care (= Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 7/1979 ). S. 69 f .
- ^ Roland Graf: wayside crosses - picture trees - memorial stones . Ed .: Working group for home care (= Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 7/1979 ). S. 70 f .
- ^ Roland Graf: wayside crosses - picture trees - memorial stones . Ed .: Working group for home care (= Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 7/1979 ). S. 71 f .
- ↑ A new field cross for Reichenbach . In: New Press Coburg . April 10, 2014, p. 13 .
- ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (= Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 80 f .
- ↑ a b c d e Siegfried Scheidig, Martin Weber: Documentation on the restored historical border coat of arms stones on the inner-German border in the district of Kronach . Ed .: Geological and local history study group Ludwigsstadt. 1985.