List of architectural monuments in Wilhelmsthal

Wilhelmsthal coat of arms

The monuments of the Upper Franconian community of Wilhelmsthal are listed on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority. This list reflects the update from April 15, 2020 and contains 62 architectural monuments.

Ensembles

Effelter town center

The Effelter ensemble is a prime example of a planned settlement that was probably laid out in the late 13th century . The impressive shape of the Angerdorf with a forest hoofed area has been preserved in a rare vividness . The formerly uniformly slated, mostly single-storey residential stables from the 18th and 19th centuries, originally partly with ornamental painting, are grouped with their gable front to the elliptical village green and the church located here, which has been preserved in its current appearance from 1809. However, they only reflect the original structure, because in the past decades the houses have without exception been heavily remodeled or replaced by new buildings. One of the former three fishing ponds is still located on the common land. (File number E-4-76-189-1)

Architectural monuments according to districts

Wilhelmsthal

location	object	description	File no.	image
At Am Schieferbruch 1 ( location )	crossroads	Iron on a sandstone base, inscribed "1907" According to tradition, a man with severe eye problems on his way home from Hesselbach to Wilhelmsthal at night fell near the location of the cross and praised the construction of this wayside cross for his safe return home.	D-4-76-189-2
Gebrüder-Leisner-Strasse 2 ( location )	Catholic rectory	Two-storey saddle roof structure with sandstone structure, in the central axes of the long sides risalites with gables, neo-Gothic, 1904	D-4-76-189-68
Gebrüder-Leisner-Strasse 4 ( location )	Catholic parish church of St. Joseph	Hall building with saddle roof, choir side tower, sacristy extension, retracted, vaulted choir, all around with struts, plastered, neo-Gothic, 1903/04	D-4-76-189-1	more pictures
Gebrüder-Leisner-Strasse 8 ( location )	Residential building	Former nurses' home of the Franciscan Sisters with a children's institution and school, two-story saddle roof building over a high base, pilaster strips, triangular gable on the south side, 1906	D-4-76-189-69
Gebrüder-Leisner-Strasse 13 ( location )	Small house	Single-storey, slated gable roof, dwelling, lavatory and stables; around 1900 Barn, timber construction with gable roof; around 1900	D-4-76-189-67

Effelter

location	object	description	File no.	image
Effelter 4 ( location )	Former new forester's house	Two-storey solid construction with field stone cladding, offset corner cuboids and plastering, slated hipped roofs and decorative gables Outbuilding, single-storey solid construction with field stone cladding and gable roof Staircase	D-4-76-189-70
Effelter 7 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey building with hipped roof, slated, 18th century	D-4-76-189-18
Effelter 36 ( location )	Former stable house	Two-storey, gable-independent building with crested hip, upper storey slated, 18th / 19th century Century, ground floor changed	D-4-76-189-9
Effelter 37 ( location )	Residential stable house	Single-storey, gable-independent block building with slated knee-height and gable roof, probably from the 18th century Backhaus, 18./19. century	D-4-76-189-10
Effelter 44 ( location )	Former school house	One-storey sandstone block building with half-hipped roof, slated gable, mid-19th century	D-4-76-189-5
Effelter 46 ( location )	Catholic branch church of St. Peter and Paul	Choir tower church, late medieval core building, sacristy 16./17. Century, nave extension with hipped roof 1809; with equipment	D-4-76-189-4	more pictures
Effelter 54 ( location )	Inn	Ground floor sandstone cuboid, upper floor clapboard, hipped roof, 18th / 19th century century	D-4-76-189-16
Effelter 56 ( location )	Former forester's house	Single-storey sandstone block building with slate mansard hipped roof, 1749/50	D-4-76-189-19
Effelter 66 ( location )	Residential stable house	Single-storey saddle roof structure, gable slated, 18th / 19th centuries century	D-4-76-189-12
100 m before the site, on the road to Lahm ( location )	Wayside shrine, so-called Haazn-Marter	Sandstone, pillars and four-sided attachment with arched gables, spherical attachment and metal cross, 18th century This wayside shrine is said to have been erected in memory of the "Haazn farmers" from Effelter. After the end of the Thirty Years' War , looting troops roamed the country demanding that the farmer surrender his cattle. He refused, which is why he was abducted and tortured by the soldiers. He is said to have been found dying with his skin peeled off at the site of the monument . The wayside shrine stands on a concave-convex profiled base, which carries a pillar shaft decorated with banding and a capital . The top, closed by a retracted round arch , rests on it , which is crowned with a stone ball and an iron cross . The four sides of the essay show reliefs of the coronation of Mary , the apostles Peter and Paul , St. John Nepomuk and the Glosberg Mother of God. A statue of the Virgin Mary in the pilgrimage site north of the district town of Kronach is said to have cried bloody tears several times in 1727, which is why this motif can be found on numerous wayside shrines in the Franconian Forest .	D-4-76-189-20	more pictures
1 km north of the village, on the road to Tschirn ( location )	Wayside shrine	Sandstone, table and essay with trinity and arched end, 1702 The top of this wayside shrine, flanked by volutes and closed by a round arch, shows the coronation of Mary by the Trinity as a relief , the base bears the already weathered inscription "To honor the Most Holy (Mother Mary) ... from 1702". A farmer from Effelter is said to have been found dead in 1702 at the site of the land monument.	D-4-76-189-21	more pictures
On the road to Tschirn ( location )	Wayside chapel	Slated timber construction with a gable roof and turret, neo-Gothic, second half of the 19th century	D-4-76-189-63	more pictures

Effeltermühle

location	object	description	File no.	image
Effeltermühle ( location )	Effeltermühle	Two-storey mansard hipped roof building, sandstone ground floor, upper floor slated block construction, labeled "1830"	D-4-76-189-8
Dober; Lower Dobergrund; Gladly; Effeltermühle; Upper Dobergrund ( coordinates are missing! Help us . )	Floßbach	Typical raft stream section in the area around the Effeltermühle with needle weir from the 1940s, bank paving, Lasse and the Effelter protection as an additional raft pond	D-4-76-189-71
Dober; Reichenbacher Wald district; Dobergrund; Dober Mill 1; The dober; Doberbach; Doberleite; Community wood; Heidäcker; Left on Tschirner Weg ( coordinates are missing! Help us. )	Floßbach	Typical raft stream section with raft pond with stone sluice from 1934 Well-preserved rare shotgun barriers from the 1930s and rare transverse barriers in the form of "rod slides" Dobermühle (building probably around 1600)	D-4-76-182-6

Eibenberg

location	object	description	File no.	image
At Eibenberg 2 ( location )	Wayside chapel	Square sandstone block building with tent roof, mid-19th century; with equipment	D-4-76-189-23
Eibenberg 32 ( location )	Wayside shrines	Base and four-sided top with picture niches, arched gables and ball, sandstone, 1756 The concave-convex profiled base of this former wayside shrine bears the inscription "Anno 1756". On the base there is an attachment closed by retracted round arches, which is crowned with a stone ball. The reliefs on the four sides show the coronation of Mary, the Glosberg Mother of God, the evangelist John and a clover-leaf cross . The reason for the erection of the wayside shrine was the death of a young man who tried to win the favor of a farm maid. During one of his nightly visits he was poured with boiling water from one of the windows and died from the scalds he had suffered.	D-4-76-189-22
On the old road to Steinberg ( location )	Wayside shrine	Sandstone, tapered pillar and four-sided top with picture niches and arched gables, 1730 The wayside shrine was erected in memory of Michael Jacob from Eibenberg, who is said to have been found frozen to death in a snowdrift at the site of the land monument. It rests on a concave-convex profiled base bearing the inscription “MICHAEL. IACOB. VF. TEN. EIWENBERG 1730 ”carries. On the base is a divided pillar shaft, the four sides of which are decorated with banding. The also four-sided essay shows reliefs of the coronation of Mary, the archangel Michael , a clover-leaf cross and the evangelist John under retracted round arches .	D-4-76-189-24

Eichenbühl

location	object	description	File no.	image
Eichenbühl 5 ( location )	Former stable house	Single-storey saddle roof building, plastered, probably 18th century	D-4-76-189-25
On the road to Kotschersgrund ( location )	Wayside chapel	Square sandstone building with a gable roof, 19th century	D-4-76-189-26
Eichenbühl ( location )	Wayside shrine	Sandstone, pillar with fittings, top with arched gables, spherical top and metal cross, inscribed "1909" The wayside shrine stands on a concave-convex profiled base, which is labeled "1909", the four sides of the pillar are decorated with banding. The top, crowned with a ball attachment and an iron cross, is closed with retracted round arches. Its four sides show depictions of the coronation of Mary and the Mother of God , Christ nailed to the cross and a Vespers image .	D-4-76-189-64

Swiftly

location	object	description	File no.	image
Above the Pfadenhauer property on the Leutenberger Acker, between two linden trees ( location )	Wayside shrine	Sandstone, tapered pillar and four-sided top with picture niches, arched gables, ball and metal cross, inscribed "1845" In the concave-convex profiled base of this land monument is the inscription “Joh. Bfadenhauer von Geschwend has the picture err. ME 1845 “carved. On the base there is a divided and sectioned pillar shaft, the four sides of which are decorated with banding. The top is closed by retracted round arches and is crowned with a stone ball and an iron double bar cross. The reliefs on the four sides show the Trinity , the Glosberg Mother of God, Saint John Nepomuk and Saint Joseph with the baby Jesus . The wayside shrine is reminiscent of the farmer Johann Pfadenhauer, who died at harvest time after the physically strenuous work in the fields.	D-4-76-189-65

Gifting

location	object	description	File no.	image
Am Mittelberg 1 ( location )	Residential stable house	Single-storey, gable-independent gable roof building, residential part slated block building, 18th century	D-4-76-189-27
Lindenstrasse 1 ( location )	Crucifixion group	Sandstone, inscribed "1765" This crucifixion group with its almost life-size figures is unique in the Kronach district . The three groups of figures rest on concave-convex square plinths, of which the middle one bears the following inscription on its south side: “Johann Grebner Hoffbauer v. Güffdig 1765 ". On the base is a 3.25 m high cross, to which a 130 cm body is attached with three forged nails . On the cross head above the body there is a scroll in relief with the letters “ INRI ”, at the foot of the cross the figure of Maria Magdalena kneels . On the pedestal to the left of the cross stands Mary , the mother of Jesus, on the right the apostle John . Both figures are also 130 cm high each.	D-4-76-189-28
Lindenstrasse 3 ( location )	Wayside shrine	Sandstone, column and top with volutes and gable roof, 1686 The curved base of this wayside shrine carries a smooth column, which is marked on the upper part with the year 1686. On the column rests a volute-flanked essay with a flat gable roof, in the niche of which there is a panel with a representation of the crucifixion group . According to the story, a man is said to have been fatally wounded by a hunter's bullet at the site of the monument. The hunter was standing on the opposite mountain and fired at a pack of wild boars that were running downhill. The bullet missed its target and instead hit the innocent man in the valley.	D-4-76-189-30
Lindenstrasse 16 ( location )	Wayside shrine	Sandstone, winding column and four-sided top with picture niches, arched gables and ball, 18th century At the location of this wayside shrine, lightning is said to have struck the ground during a severe storm . The hall monument stands on a concave-convex base, which carries a winding pillar shaft decorated with vines and grapes. A four-sided attachment with a stone ball as a crown rests on the shaft. The reliefs under the retracted arches show the coronation of Mary, St. Catherine , the Glosberg Mother of God and the depiction of a bishop.	D-4-76-189-29
50 m outside the village, on the road to the cemetery ( location )	Wayside shrine	Trinity essay, sandstone, 1742 The reason for the establishment and the original location of this land monument are not known; the attachment and a fragment of the shaft were recovered in 1972 from the ditch on the left of the road to Posseck, about 50 m outside the village. The wayside shrine was set up at its current location on November 26th, 1976 with a newly made pier shaft. The essay shows the coronation of Mary by the Trinity on the front and the year 1742 on the base below. On the two narrow sides there are depictions of Mary as the mother of the seven sorrows and St. Thomas .	D-4-76-189-31
100 m from the village, on the road to Posseck ( location )	Wayside shrine, so-called Kulles torture	Sandstone, decorated column and four-sided top with picture niches and arched gables, 18th century The concave-convex profiled base of this wayside shrine once bore an inscription on the east side facing the street, which is no longer legible. On the plinth stands the column shaft, which is divided by an annular bead and decorated with bands, which ends in a Corinthian capital. A relief of St. John Nepomuk can be seen on the east side of the capital. The top of the hall monument is closed by retracted basket arches , the corner templates consist of volutes. The coronation of Mary is depicted in relief on the east side of the top, the Glosberg Mother of God on the north side and St. George slaying the dragon on the south side . The west sides of the base, column and top have no decoration.	D-4-76-189-32
800 m north of the village ( location )	Wayside shrine	Sandstone, tapered and decorated pillars and four-sided top with relief niches, arched gables and ball, 1756 This hallway monument is reminiscent of a swineherd from Gifting, who sought protection under a tree while tending his animals during a thunderstorm and was killed when lightning struck there. The wayside shrine rests on a concave-convex profiled base. The pillar on it is divided and decorated on three sides with banding; the fourth, east-facing side shows a relief of a man presumably struck by lightning under a high tree. The inscription "Hans Rech 1756" is carved in the lower field on the west side. The top of the wayside shrine is closed by retracted round arches and was once crowned with a stone ball. The reliefs on the four sides show the coronation of Mary by the Trinity to the west, St. Peter with the keys to heaven as an attribute on the east side , the evangelist John to the south and the Glosberg Mother of God on the north side.	D-4-76-189-33

Semolina

location	object	description	File no.	image
100 m southwest of the Gries rest home ( location )	Wayside shrine	Sandstone, pillars and four-sided top with picture niches, arched gables, sphere and metal cross, 1746 The donor of this land monument was a farmer who fell from a tree during the fruit harvest and was then paralyzed. Out of gratitude that he hadn't died in the accident, he had the wayside shrine built. Its base has a concave-convex profile and bears the inscription "HB 1746" on the west side. The pillar shaft is divided, the upper fields are decorated with leaf garlands. The top is crowned by a stone ball and an iron cross. The four reliefs under the retracted arches show the coronation of Mary, the Glosberg Mother of God, the evangelist John and St. Peter.	D-4-76-189-34

Grumpy

location	object	description	File no.	image
Grümpel 24 ( location )	Former parish hall	Single-storey residential block construction, roof turret, probably 1745	D-4-76-189-35
Northeast of the village above the Beitzinger Hof ( location )	Wayside chapel	With a slated gable roof, 1921 In the time before the First World War , the later donor of this path chapel transported tree trunks down the sloping Fuhrweg into the Grümpeltal. During one of the trips, the farmer lost control of his team of oxen and threatened to be run over by the cart and the heavy load. The man called the Mother of God for help; the load of wood got caught on a strong stump and was stopped so that no one was harmed. In gratitude for his salvation, the farmer and his sons built this chapel at the site of the accident after the war.	D-4-76-189-66

Hesselbach

location	object	description	File no.	image
Before Hauptstrasse 35 ( location )	Wayside shrine	Sandstone, pillars and four-sided top with arched gables, ball and metal cross, 19th century The founder of this land monument is said to have been a pregnant woman who went into labor on the way home from Lahm to Neunenbach . Near the wayside shrine they should absolved have and its establishment have vowed if she should survive the birth alive. A smooth pillar shaft rises from the concave-convex profiled base of the monument, which bears the four-sided top with a ball and metal cross crowning it. The reliefs under the arched gables show the Trinity, St. Lawrence , John the Baptist and the Glosberg Mother of God.	D-4-76-189-36
Leitenbergweg 2 ( location )	Residential stable house	Single-storey, slated block construction and half-timbering, gable roof, 18th / 19th centuries. century	D-4-76-189-37
On the road to Lahm, 300 m before the site ( location )	Wayside shrine	Sandstone, decorated pillars and four-sided top with picture niches, arched gables and ball, 1764 The concave-convex base of this land monument bears the inscription "Hanns Weißer von der Krümpel had this biltstock set in 1764". The top, which is closed by retracted round arches, rests on a pillar shaft decorated with bands. Its four sides show the Glosberg Mother of God, the Sorrowful Mother of God, St. Aegidius and the coronation of Mary as reliefs. The wayside shrine was erected to commemorate the two children of the founder, Hanns Weißer, who are said to have frozen to death in a snowdrift on the way to school at the site of the monument during a severe winter.	D-4-76-189-38	more pictures
About 400 m west of the village ( location )	Wayside shrine	Sandstone, fluted pillar and top with bronze reliefs, metal cross, early 19th century The base of this wayside shrine and the pillar with its suggested capital were originally made from one piece, but were separated when they fell. The capital disappeared after 1974. The four sides of the pillar shaft are each provided with three longitudinal grooves that are reminiscent of fluting . The four-sided top ends with a slightly curved cornice and is crowned with an iron cross, in the four picture niches there are relief bronze panels. The land monument is reminiscent of a farmer from Hesselbach who is said to have been attacked and killed by a cow at the location of the wayside shrine.	D-4-76-189-39	more pictures

Lame

location	object	description	File no.	image
Lahm 5 ( location )	Catholic Parish Church of St. Aegidius	Hall building with sandstone structures and hipped roof, three-storey tower made of sandstone blocks with pointed helmet, 1722/26 under the direction of Johann Andreas Tribl; with equipment Churchyard wall and gate, sandstone, 1741 by Johann Jakob Michael Küchel	D-4-76-189-40	more pictures
Lahm 6 ( location )	Catholic rectory	Two-storey hipped roof building with sandstone structures, plastered, slate covering, 1819	D-4-76-189-41
At the northern exit of the village, on the road to Effelter ( location )	Wayside shrine	Sandstone, short, Ionic column and four-sided top with arched gables and ball, 17th / 18th centuries century This wayside shrine was erected in memory of a woman who is said to have been attacked and killed by a shy cow at the site of the monument. The four fields on the square base were once decorated with reliefs that are no longer recognizable due to severe weathering. On the base is a short column shaft that ends with an Ionic capital. A four-sided attachment rests on it, which is crowned by a stone ball. Reliefs with representations of St. Aegidius , the coronation of Mary, a clover-leaf cross and the Glosberg Mother of God can be seen under its retracted arches .	D-4-76-189-42	more pictures
On the road to Effelter, 450 m north of the village ( location )	Wayside shrines	Base and top, sandstone, probably 17th century The original pillar of this wayside shrine has come off; After 1974, the base and top were completed with a new pillar and repositioned. The essay begins with a garland that ends in volutes at the corners and ends with a curved cornice. The relief on the front shows a crucifixion group, on the two narrow sides there are two heavily weathered figures, the back is empty. The land monument is intended to mark the place of death of a Lahm farmer.	D-4-76-189-43	more pictures
On State Road 2200 between Hesselbach and Lahm ( location )	Wayside shrine	Sandstone, pillars and four-sided top with picture niches and arched gables, 18th century The short pillar shaft of this wayside shrine, which is paneled on four sides, stands on a concave-convex profiled base that has sunk into the ground. The initials “LM” are carved into the lower field on the west side. The pillar ends with a simple capital on which a top closed by round arches rests. Its four fields show representations in relief form: On the west side the coronation of Mary, to the south the Archangel Michael, on the east side St. Laurentius and to the north the Sorrowful Mother of God . The reason for the erection of the land monument was a child who is said to have burned in the flames of a potato fire while herding cattle in the vicinity of the village.	D-4-76-189-44	more pictures

Obergrümpelmühle

location	object	description	File no.	image
Obere Grümpelmühle 1 ( location )	Obergrümpelmühle	Elongated hipped roof building with slated upper floor, first half of the 19th century Delivery house, single-storey, boarded timber structure with a gable roof, 18th century	D-4-76-189-46
Grumpy; Obere Grümpelmühle; Obere Grümpelmühle 1; In Grümpelgrund; Steinbach; Neuenreuthsleite; Grümpelstrasse; Upper Grumpy; Lower Grümpelmühle 1; Sperlesbach; Sperlesbach district ( coordinates are missing! Help me . )	Floßbach	Typical raft stream section (bank barriers in the form of walls and paving as well as stone ramps as transverse barriers) in the area around the lower and upper Grümpelmühle with remains of these mills and footbridges in traditional construction	D-4-76-189-72	more pictures

Steinberg

location	object	description	File no.	image
Kronacher Strasse 11 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey, gable-independent saddle roof building, 1828, extension, two-storey, eaves side building with sandstone ground floor and offset corner cuboid, 1895, ground floor changed	D-4-76-189-47
Kronacher Strasse 20 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey sandstone block construction with hipped roof, mid-19th century	D-4-76-189-49
Before Kronacher Straße 20 ( location )	Wayside shrine	Sandstone, Ionic column and four-sided top with picture niches, arched gables and ball, 1717 The base of this wayside shrine has a concave-convex profile. It carries a column divided by rings, which is marked "1717" on the upper part. Above it is a capital bearing the inscription "HPM". The top is closed by retracted round and segmented arches , its crowning with stone ball and decorated double cross bar is missing. The four sides show as reliefs the coronation of Mary, the baptism of Jesus , a clover-leaf cross and a standing Mother of God with child. The wayside shrine is reminiscent of a farmer who had an accident with his team on the former sloping driveway to the property.	D-4-76-189-50
Schloßberg 4 ( location )	Former rectory	Two-storey saddle roof building, half-timbered, around 1708, modern cladding	D-4-76-189-51
Schloßberg 22 ( location )	Catholic parish church of St. Pankratius	Hall church, quarry stone building with gable roof, choir side tower with pointed helmet, sacristy extension, neo-Gothic, 1911–13 by Gustav Haeberle ; with equipment	D-4-76-189-53	more pictures
Schloßberg 25 ( location )	Old Catholic Parish Church of St. Pankratius	Hall building, embossed sandstone ashlar, gable roof with ridge turret, in the core probably 15th century with extensions from the 17th and 18th centuries; with equipment	D-4-76-189-54	more pictures
Tiefenbachstrasse 6 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey hipped roof building with sandstone structure, plastered, inscribed "1824"	D-4-76-189-55

Trebesberg

location	object	description	File no.	image
On the northern outskirts ( location )	Wayside chapel	Vestibule, saddle roof with a wide overhang, 19th century The chapel was built in the 1940s to replace a lost wayside cross that was on the trunk of a tree. A cast-iron cross from the 19th century is attached to the gable above the entrance to the building.	D-4-76-189-57
On the Kirchweg to Steinberg ( location )	Wayside chapel	Gable roof, 19th century The wayside chapel was built by two brothers from Trebesberg who fought in the Franco-German War of 1870/71 . When they returned safely to their homeland after the war, they vowed to build a chapel out of gratitude. The interior of the building was completely destroyed in a fire before 1984, but the chapel was renovated afterwards.	D-4-76-189-58
300 m west of the village at the fork in the road Gries / Schafhut ( location )	Wayside shrine fragment	Base, sandstone, probably 18th century Only the square base of the wayside shrine, which originally dates from the 17th or 18th century, has survived, the fields of which show squares in relief. The already badly damaged top of the wayside shrine was lost during road construction work before 1974.	D-4-76-189-59

Winterleithen

location	object	description	File no.	image
At Winterleithen 1a ( location )	Wayside shrine	Sandstone, column and four-sided attachment with triangular gables, 17th / 18th centuries century The base of this wayside shrine is diamond - coated on four sides and ends with a profiled cornice . The column shaft, which carries the four-sided attachment, rises on this. Under the four flat gables of the tower there are empty round arched picture niches in which painted metal panels were once attached. The original column shaft of the hall monument was destroyed in a fall. It was replaced by a new one and the wayside shrine was rebuilt on June 22, 1974. Coins were inserted into the dowel holes in the picture niches that were used to attach the metal panels.	D-4-76-189-61
At Winterleithen 2 ( location )	Wayside shrine	Sandstone, pillars and four-sided top with arched gables, sphere and iron cross, 1862 This wayside shrine, partly from the 18th century, is supposed to remind of a man who is said to have frozen to death on his way home to Zeyern after visiting an inn in Friesen . The curved base is marked on the north side with the year "1862", which is reminiscent of a restoration in which the base and shaft of the collapsed wayside shrine were renewed. The column shaft, which is paneled on the north side, bears the initials "FWG" as an inscription and ends with a tuscanised capital. On top of the capital rests the top from the 18th century, which is closed by retracted round arches. The reliefs on its four sides show a crucifixion group, the coronation of Mary, Saint Sebastian and the Glosberg Mother of God.	D-4-76-189-60
At Winterleithen 6 ( location )	Wayside shrine	Sandstone, pillars and four-sided top with a curved gable and iron cross, 18th century The north-west facing end of the four-sided plinth, which ends with a cornice, is decorated with a fruit hanging, the other sides are decorated with diamonds. The pillar shaft is fielded on the front side and provided with a no longer identifiable inscription, above which there is a paw cross . The essay begins with indicated volutes and ends with a retracted round arch; as a crown he wears an iron cross. The relief on the front side shows the Trinity, on the two narrow sides there is a picture of Vespers and St. Thomas; the back of the attachment is blank. The paw cross on the shaft indicates the reason for the erection of the field monument: It reminds of a soldier who did military service for the founder, a wealthy brickworks owner, and died in the field. This buying a substitute for military service was a legal and common practice at the time.	D-4-76-189-62

Former architectural monuments

This section lists objects that still exist and were previously entered in the list of monuments, but are no longer.

location	object	description	File no.	image
Effelter Effelter 11 ( location )	Residential stable house	Two-storey, gable-independent blockau with crested hip, slated, 18./19. Century, ground floor changed	D-4-76-189-6
Effelter Effelter 12 ( location )	Residential stable house	Single-storey, gable-independent block building with slated knee-high and gable roof, 19th century	D-4-76-189-7
Effelter Effelter 39 ( location )	Residential stable house	Single-storey, gable-independent block building with gable roof, knee stick slated, 18./19. century	D-4-76-189-11
Steinberg Kronacher Straße 12 ( coordinates are missing! Help me. )	Residential stable house	Single storey, mansard gable roof 1819, core probably 1786
Steinberg Schloßberg 9/10 ( location )	Duplex house	Two-story hipped roof building with half-timbered upper floor, second half of the 18th century, modern cladding	D-4-76-189-52
Wilhelmsthal bei Am Schieferbruch 5 ( location )	Sculpture with Pietà	Gable roof, 19th century	D-4-76-189-3

Lost monuments

This section lists objects that were previously entered in the list of monuments, but no longer exist.

location	object	description	File no.	image
Lahm On the road to Effelter, 450 m north of the village ( location )	Wayside chapel	With equipment A wooden chapel was located here until 1965, but nothing is known about its origins. Today's chapel was donated by a farmer from Lahm out of gratitude, as no misfortune occurred during the construction of his farm. The structure is an originally unclad square plastered building with a slate roof; today the walls are also covered with slate. The words "Pray and Work" above the arched entrance refer to Saint Konrad von Parzham , to whom the chapel is dedicated.	D-4-76-189-45	more pictures

See also

• List of ground monuments in Wilhelmsthal

Remarks

1. ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The monument property - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the monument atlas or the entry in the Bavarian monument list. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.

literature

• Denis André Chevalley: Upper Franconia . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (=  Monuments in Bavaria . Volume IV ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52395-3 .

Web links

Commons : Baudenkmäler in Wilhelmsthal  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• List of monuments for Wilhelmsthal (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
• Wilhelmsthal in the Bavarian Monument Atlas

Individual evidence

1. ^ Roland Graf: wayside crosses - picture trees - memorial stones . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 7/1979 ). S. 122 .
2. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 13 f .
3. ^ Roland Graf: Marter simply knocked over carelessly. inFranken.de, August 7, 2015, accessed on July 7, 2020 . 
4. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 14 .
5. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 14th f .
6. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 15th f .
7. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 16 .
8. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 26th f .
9. ^ Roland Graf: wayside crosses - picture trees - memorial stones . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 7/1979 ). S. 20-22 .
10. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 27 f .
11. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 28 .
12. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 28 f .
13. ↑ Roland Graf: Saints were hardly recognizable. inFranken.de, January 25, 2017, accessed on July 9, 2020 . 
14. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 29 f .
15. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 30 .
16. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 32 .
17. ^ Roland Graf: Wegkapellen in the district of Kronach . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 12/1984 ). S. 190 f .
18. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 40 f .
19. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 41 .
20. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 42 .
21. ^ ^{A b} Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 63 .
22. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 62 f .
23. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 89 .
24. ^ Roland Graf: Wegkapellen in the district of Kronach . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 12/1984 ). S. 170 f .
25. ^ Roland Graf: Wegkapellen in the district of Kronach . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 12/1984 ). S. 172 f .
26. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 95 .
27. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 108 f .
28. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 109 f .
29. ↑ Roland Graf: Memory of someone who was frozen to death. inFranken.de, November 9, 2018, accessed on July 27, 2020 . 
30. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 110 .
31. ^ Roland Graf: Wegkapellen in the district of Kronach . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 12/1984 ). S. 88 f .

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