List of architectural monuments in Teuschnitz

Coat of arms of Teuschnitz

The monuments of the Upper Franconian town of Teuschnitz are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority. This list reflects the update from April 15, 2020 and contains 39 architectural monuments.

Ensembles

Teuschnitz main street

The ensemble encompasses the main street of Teuschnitz, which in its location corresponds to the market foundation in the 14th century and has a unifying development from the middle of the 19th century. The street is built on both sides in the southern area and on the western side in the north with eaves, structured sandstone blocks, which were built after the city ​​fire of 1844 . These illustrate the claim of the former Oberamt Teuschnitz to be the “metropolis” of the Franconian Forest in the 19th century . The town hall with its bell tower and clock , built in 1854 on the square-like extension of the main street, sets a special accent . The dominant building in the street scene is the Catholic parish church of the Assumption of Mary , built in 1949 instead of a previous building . The open space south of the church, now used as a park, was created before 1854 when the remains of the former castle were finally demolished. (File number E-4-76-180-1)

Architectural monuments according to districts

Teuschnitz

location	object	description	File no.	image
Hauptstrasse 12 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey eaves side building with sandstone cuboid facade, 1845	D-4-76-180-3	more pictures
Hauptstrasse 15 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey corner building with staggered sandstone corner blocks and a hipped slate roof, labeled "1844"	D-4-76-180-4
Hauptstrasse 16 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey eaves side building with sandstone cuboid facade and hipped slate roof, 1844	D-4-76-180-5
Hauptstrasse 18 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey eaves side building with sandstone cuboid facade, mid-19th century	D-4-76-180-6	more pictures
Hauptstrasse 19 ( location )	Inn	Two-storey eaves side building with sandstone cuboid facade, 1844 Dance hall, two-storey, plastered brick building with arched windows and mansard roof, ground-floor outbuilding, around 1870	D-4-76-180-7
Hauptstrasse 20 ( location )	Residential and commercial building	Two-storey eaves side building with sandstone cuboid facade, 1845, modern dormer extension	D-4-76-180-8
Hauptstrasse 27 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey side eaves building with sandstone cuboid facade and slate covering, 1844	D-4-76-180-10
Hauptstrasse 30 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey eaves side building with sandstone cuboid facade, mid-19th century building and slate roofing, shop fitting on the ground floor Former official building of the Teuschnitz district office	D-4-76-180-11
Hauptstrasse 38 ( location )	town hall	Two-storey eaves side building with sandstone blocks and bell tower, slate roofing, 1854	D-4-76-180-13	more pictures
Before Hauptstrasse 38 ( location )	Saint John Nepomuk statue	Sandstone, 1753	D-4-76-180-14	more pictures
Hauptstrasse 40 ( location )	Catholic rectory	Two-storey hipped roof building with central projections, sandstone frames and slate roofing, 1829	D-4-76-180-2
Hauptstrasse 42 ( location )	Residential building	Two-storey hipped roof building with sandstone structure, plastered, 1854, subsequent arcade passage and shop installation on the ground floor	D-4-76-180-15	more pictures
Kirchstrasse 1 ( location )	Catholic Parish Church of the Assumption	Furnishing of the previous church in a new church from 1949	D-4-76-180-1	more pictures
Steinbacher Weg 2 ( coordinates are missing! Help me. )	crossroads	Cast iron on a sandstone base, 19th century	D-4-76-180-16
Am Torberg ( location )	crossroads	Cast iron on a sandstone base, 19th century	D-4-76-180-19
Am Windberg ( location )	crossroads	Cast iron on a sandstone base, 19th century	D-4-76-180-17
On the road to Marienroth ( location )	crossroads	Cast iron on a sandstone base, inscribed "1909" This wayside cross rests on a chamfered , wider base plate on which a square base with a hipped roof stands. The inscription "Erected for the honor of God by Paul Raab 1909" is carved into the front of the base. A 140 cm high cross made of flat iron is attached to the base, to which the 55 cm high body is attached. Christ, looking up to heaven, is clothed in a narrow loincloth, his feet are nailed next to each other to the trunk of the cross. At the foot of the cross there is a 50 cm high figure of the Virgin Mary. Both figures were subsequently screwed onto the cross; an inscription plaque attached at a later date to the head of the cross is missing.	D-4-76-180-18
On the old Fuhrweg to Förtschendorf, 500 m west of the village ( location )	crossroads	Cast iron on a sandstone base, 19th century The rectangular base of this wayside cross has a fluted end. All four sides show two pointed gable fields with a rosette above. The cast iron cross attachment is introduced by a wider base. In the lower corners there are small crosses in relief, with ornamented tendrils in between. Above that follows a round-arched niche framed by indicated fluted columns. A chalice is depicted above the picture niche. The cross base is flanked by two kneeling, baroque angels, the cross trunk and crossbar are pierced and decorated. Above the body of Christ there is a disc with the entwined letters " IHS " surrounded by a halo .	D-4-76-180-20
On the footpath and bike path to Reichenbach, at the water reservoir ( location )	Wayside chapel	Slated timber construction, 19th century; with equipment The simple, slated timber structure with a hipped roof was erected in its present form after a falling tree had damaged the previous structure considerably. The chapel's furnishings include a life-size statue of Our Lady , which originally comes from the parish church in Teuschnitz.	D-4-76-180-21
On the road to Reichenbach, 100 m north of the village ( location )	crossroads	Cast iron on a sandstone base, 19th century The sandstone base of this wayside cross has a cornice . On the front and back there are smooth fields without an inscription, the other two sides each show a protruding relief of a torch. The high cross tower is supported on its back by an iron bar. Under the body of Christ there is a standing figure of St. Mary at the foot of the cross, above the body there is a tablet with the letters " INRI ". Figures and writing tablet were subsequently screwed onto the cross.	D-4-76-180-22	more pictures
In the forest between Teuschnitz and Rappoltengrün ( location )	Kremnitz Chapel	Hall building made of sandstone blocks with struts and a hipped slate roof, facade tower with pointed helmet, neo-Gothic, 1865–1867; with equipment The front side of the neo-Gothic hall building facing the Kremnitzmühle, which is around 200 m to the north, is divided by four buttresses. The year "1865" is carved over the pointed arched entrance, a round window, divided into multiple sections, over the portal suggests a Gothic rose window . Three protruding half-arches on the gable front and the structure of the bell tower can be found in the same form on the town hall, built in 1854 . The long sides of the ship , each with five pointed arched windows, are supported by four buttresses, the rear of the building by two pillars. Founder of Kremnitzkapelle the widow of Kremnitzmüllers was. He is said to have got lost in a blizzard and praised the building of a chapel for his safe return home. The interior of the building has been devastated several times over the years.	D-4-76-180-23	more pictures
1400 m southeast of the village ( coordinates are missing! Help me. )	crossroads	Cast iron on a sandstone base, 19th century	D-4-76-180-24
Upper Reichenbach, on the bike and footpath to Reichenbach ( location )	crossroads	Sandstone, 19th century According to tradition, this land monument was donated by a farmer who tilled his field with a team of oxen. When the animals shied and panicked, the man was grabbed by the tense harrow and dragged along. When he called the Blessed Mother in his distress, the ox is said to have stopped suddenly. In gratitude for his salvation, the farmer had this wayside cross built. Its base is stepped at the base, the field at the front bears the inscription "Praised be Jesus Christ". The grooved end extends far on all sides. A sandstone cross rises above the apex of the sloping platform, which is two-tiered at the base of the cross. The crossing is reinforced with convex bevels. The body and the inscription panel with the letters "INRI" at the head of the cross are made of metal.	D-4-76-180-41

Hasslach

location	object	description	File no.	image
At Am Roller 8 ( location )	crossroads	Cast iron on a sandstone base, 19th century The sandstone base of this wayside cross is sloping on three sides like a hipped roof. The field on the front is decorated with a relief Greek cross , the two side fields are empty. The cross attachment with wider ends is decorated with tendrils . The body standing on a suppedaneum is surrounded by bundles of rays emanating from the crossing of the cross. At its head there is a tape with the letters " INRI ". According to tradition, a person is said to have been killed at the location of the cross and then fell over the sandstone rock (a former beer cellar) into the depths.	D-4-76-180-27
Luckenberg 10 ( location )	Catholic parish church of St. Mary and Fourteen Holy Helpers	Hall building with sandstone structures, saddle roof and pointed helmeted facade tower, 1645/46, over an older core; with equipment	D-4-76-180-25	more pictures
At Luckenberg 10, at the entrance to the church ( location )	Two wayside shrines	Sandstone, Ionic columns and essays with arches and stone crosses, 1704 These two ionic wayside shrines of the same kind rest on concave-convex bases. The column shafts, subdivided by annular bulges and ending with Ionic capitals, rise from it. The year “1704” is carved below the capitals, but the eastern of the two land monuments has been damaged due to repair work. The narrow attachments, the lower parts of which are decorated with foliage, unload to the side. There are stone crosses on top of the curved cornices. Painted metal panels are embedded in the picture niches on the front sides.	D-4-76-180-26
Steinbacher Straße 26, in the garden ( location )	Wayside shrine	Sandstone, short pillar with Corinthian capital and four-sided top with picture niches, arched gables, stone ball and iron cross, second half of the 19th century There are two different accounts of the occasion for the erection of this land monument. On the one hand, the wayside shrine is intended to commemorate the plague that was survived in 1790; on the other hand, it is intended to commemorate a rider who is said to have sunk in the swampy valley of the Haßlach with his horse . The monument rests on a square base on which a short, octagonal pillar shaft with a romanised capital stands. The top is closed by retracted round arches and crowned with a stone ball and an iron cross. The four picture niches are separated by columnar corner templates; the reliefs show the coronation of Mary , Saint Anthony of Padua , the Christ monogram with a trefoil cross and the Glosberg Mother of God. A statue of the Virgin Mary in the pilgrimage site north of the district town of Kronach is said to have cried bloody tears several times in 1727, which is why this motif can be found on numerous wayside shrines in the Franconian Forest .	D-4-76-180-28
On Schönwappenweg, about 2 km northeast of the village on Eppenberg ( location )	Border stone, so-called Dreiwappenstein am Kießlich	Sandstone, 1717	D-4-76-152-30	more pictures

Rappolten green

location	object	description	File no.	image
Rappoltengrün 8 ( location )	Residential stable house	Ground floor saddle roof construction, slated, 18th century	D-4-76-180-29
Rappoltengrün 14 ( location )	Catholic Parish Church of St. Michael	Hall building with saddle roof, choir tower with sacristy extension and flat onion dome, Grauwacke, inscribed "1948"	D-4-76-180-34	more pictures
Rappoltengrün 14, in the cemetery ( location )	Saint John Nepomuk statue	Sandstone, base with lateral volutes, 1821	D-4-76-180-30
Rappoltengrün 14, in the cemetery ( location )	Tomb of the Förtsch family	Sandstone, cross with mourning angel figures on a high base, neo-Gothic, around 1875 by J. Köllner	D-4-76-180-35
At the exit towards Tschirn between two linden trees ( location )	Wayside shrine	Sandstone, winding vine column, four-sided attachment with reliefs of the Coronation of Mary , Anna selbdritt , Holy Family and fourteen helpers in need , inscribed "1750" This Ionic wayside shrine, sometimes called Hans-oh-Marter, rests on a concave-convex base, the south side of which bears the weathered inscription "thomaß Hotder ..." and the year 1750. A square intermediate piece is followed by the winding column shaft adorned with a frieze and decorated with vine tendrils and grapes, which ends with an Ionic capital. On it is the four-sided essay, the reliefs of which under the retracted arches show depictions of the coronation of Mary, the Holy Family, the Fourteen Holy Helpers with the Child Jesus and the third of Anna. According to the story, at the time of the Thirty Years' War, a Swedish soldier was killed by a Rappoltengreen farmer; the dead man then wandered around in the forest as a ghost and shouted "Hans, oh Hans". This wayside shrine was probably built to redeem the man's soul.	D-4-76-180-36
Dober; Dobergrund; Luck; Doberbach; Community wood; Left on Tschirner Weg; Doberleite; Dober Mill 1; Reichenbacher Wald district; Heidäcker ( coordinates are missing! Help me . )	Floßbach	Typical raft stream section with raft pond with stone sluice from 1934 Well-preserved rare shotgun barriers from the 1930s and rare transverse barriers in the form of "rod slides" Dobermühle (building probably around 1600)	D-4-76-182-6	more pictures

Wickendorf

location	object	description	File no.	image
Dorfplatz 2 ( location )	Former school house	Two-winged gable roof building with rear staircase wing, rubble stone base, upper floor slated, around 1900	D-4-76-180-39
Austraße ( location )	Wayside shrine	Base and four-sided top with arched gables, sandstone, 18th century	D-4-76-180-32
About 500 m east of the village ( location )	Wayside shrine	Pedestal sandstone slab with picture fields and stone cross, 1863 On the lower half of the north-facing front side, this flat wayside shrine bears the heavily weathered inscription “Dedicated to memory by M. Gruber 1863” below the decorations. The relief above, flanked by two columns, shows the Trinity. On the south-facing side, Our Lady is shown with the baby Jesus. The stepped end of the wayside shrine is crowned with a Latin stone cross. The reason for the erection of the land monument was an unspecified accident during the transport of wood.	D-4-76-180-33
Straßäcker, confluence of the KC17 with the St2198 ( location )	St. Martin Way Chapel	Grauwackenstein, inscribed "1914" The quarry stone chapel was built in 1914 by Johann Martin from Wickendorf to keep a promise made by his father; the reason for the establishment was "bad luck in agriculture". The name of the founder and the year of construction can be read on an inscription stone on the east side of the turret, which sits above the entrance on the slate-covered gable roof of the chapel, which is hipped to the west. The entrance to the chapel is closed with an iron gate, as the statue of Mary inside has already been the victim of robbery or vandalism several times.	D-4-76-180-40

Former architectural monuments

This section lists objects that still exist and were previously entered in the list of monuments, but are no longer.

location	object	description	File no.	image
Rappoltengrün on the western outskirts ( coordinates are missing! Help us. )	Wayside shrines	Sandstone, 1723 These fragments are the base and top of a wayside shrine. The bulged base bears the inscription "HGHF 1723" on the east side, the other three sides are smooth. The essay is closed by retracted arches. Its front side shows a relief of the coronation of Mary , on one narrow side there are John the Baptist and the inscription “S. IOhannes ”. On the third side there is a relief of Saint Martin and the inscription “S. martinus ". The back of the attachment was probably destroyed together with the column shaft of the hall monument in a fall.	D-4-76-180-31
Teuschnitz Hauptstrasse 24 ( location )	Apex	1845	D-4-76-180-9
Teuschnitz Hauptstraße 36 ( location )	Lintel	Inscribed "1844" The associated building was demolished at the beginning of 2012 to make room for a new building. The facade of the ground floor, which belongs to the listed ensemble Hauptstrasse , was retained.		more pictures
Wickendorf Austraße 6 ( coordinates are missing! Help me. )	Housing construction	Single storey with decorated slats, mid-19th century	D-4-76-180-37

See also

• List of ground monuments in Teuschnitz

Remarks

1. ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The monument property - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the monument atlas or the entry in the Bavarian monument list. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.

literature

• Denis André Chevalley: Upper Franconia . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (=  Monuments in Bavaria . Volume IV ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52395-3 .

Web links

Commons : Architectural monuments in Teuschnitz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• List of monuments for Teuschnitz (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
• Teuschnitz in the Bavarian Monument Atlas

Individual evidence

1. ^ Rudolf Pfadenhauer, Dietmar Lang: district office Teuschnitz canceled in 1931 (= district Kronach, Bernd Graf [Hrsg.]: Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 23-2001 / 02 ). Anton Hauguth-Verlag, Kronach-Neuses 2002, ISBN 3-9803467-6-5 , p. 23-37 .
2. ^ Roland Graf: wayside crosses - picture trees - memorial stones . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 7/1979 ). S. 94 f .
3. ^ Roland Graf: wayside crosses - picture trees - memorial stones . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 7/1979 ). S. 97 .
4. ^ Roland Graf: Wegkapellen in the district of Kronach . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 12/1984 ). S. 168 f .
5. ^ Roland Graf: wayside crosses - picture trees - memorial stones . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 7/1979 ). S. 97 f .
6. ^ Roland Graf: Wegkapellen in the district of Kronach . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 12/1984 ). S. 166 f .
7. ^ Roland Graf: wayside crosses - picture trees - memorial stones . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 7/1979 ). S. 98 .
8. ^ Roland Graf: wayside crosses - picture trees - memorial stones . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 7/1979 ). S. 28 f .
9. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 39 .
10. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 39 f .
11. ^ Roland Graf: Marter simply knocked over carelessly. inFranken.de, August 7, 2015, accessed on July 12, 2020 . 
12. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 79 f .
13. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 107 f .
14. ^ Roland Graf: Wegkapellen in the district of Kronach . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 12/1984 ). S. 188 f .
15. ^ Roland Graf, Willi Schreiber: Martern - Kreuzstein - Steinkreuz . Ed .: Working group for home care (=  Heimatkundliches Jahrbuch des Landkreis Kronach . Volume 1/1974 ). S. 80 .

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap