Haßlach (Teuschnitz)
Hasslach
City of Teuschnitz
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Coordinates: 50 ° 25 ′ 50 ″ N , 11 ° 23 ′ 54 ″ E | |
Height : | 582 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 4.36 km² |
Residents : | 520 (2012) |
Population density : | 119 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | January 1, 1978 |
Postal code : | 96358 |
Area code : | 09268 |
Pilgrimage Church of St. Mary
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Haßlach is a district of the town of Teuschnitz in the district of Kronach ( Upper Franconia , Bavaria ).
geography
Haßlach is a rural village in the Franconian Forest Nature Park near the Rennsteig in a valley basin. The water of the same name, Haßlach , flows through the village and rises about two kilometers to the northeast and flows into the Rodach near Kronach . The district road KC 8 leads to Teuschnitz on state road 2198 (3.7 km south) or to Steinbach am Wald on state road 2209 (1.9 km north-west). A communal road also leads to St 2209 (2.1 km north). A farm road leads to the handicraft mill (1.3 km southwest). The Franconian Marienweg runs through the village .
history
The first mention was on June 23, 1250, when Otto von Lobenstein renounced the Vogteirecht over Haßlach and Reichenbach . Haßlach belonged to the Bamberg Monastery .
Towards the end of the 18th century there were 31 properties in Haßlach (4 estates, 3 three-quarter estates, 10 semi-estates, 1 quarter estate, 11 drip houses , 2 half drip houses). The high court was exercised by the Bamberg center Teuschnitz . The village and township government and the manorial system had the box office Teuschnitz held. In addition to the property there was also 1 church and 2 semi-estates that were uninhabited at the time.
As a result of secularization , the place became part of Bavaria in 1803. With the community edict, Haßlach was assigned to the Teuschnitz tax district formed in 1808 . With the second community edict (1818), the rural community Haßlach was formed. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Teuschnitz district court and in financial management to the Rothenkirchen Rent Office ( renamed the Rothenkirchen Tax Office in 1919 ). In 1837 Haßlach was transferred to the Ludwigsstadt district court . From 1862 to 1880 and from 1888 to 1931 Haßlach was administered by the Teuschnitz district office, from 1880 to 1888 and from 1931 by the Kronach district office (renamed the Kronach district in 1939 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Ludwigsstadt until 1879, from 1879 district court Ludwigsstadt , which in 1956 became a branch of the district court Kronach . The financial management was taken over in 1929 by the Kronach tax office . The municipality had an area of 4,359 km².
On January 1, 1978, Haßlach was incorporated into Teuschnitz as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .
Architectural monuments
- At Am Roller 8: wayside cross
- Luckenberg 10: The Catholic pilgrimage church Maria, Queen of the Martyrs and the fourteen Holy Helpers in need goes back to a replacement building from 1645/1646. The current form as a hall building with sandstone structures, saddle roof and pointed helmeted facade tower was created in 1728. The interior is baroque . The high altar was created in 1665 for the Vierzehnheiligen basilica and given to Haßlach around a hundred years later.
- Three wayside shrines
- Dreiwappenstein am Kießlich
- House No. 12: One-storey building, formerly presumably a residential stable from the early 19th century, the stable part of which has recently been expanded as House No. 12a. Slated, with a half-hipped mansard roof, a small flat gable with a slate medallion on the hip, inscribed 1808 .
Population development
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1852 | 1855 | 1861 | 1867 | 1871 | 1875 | 1880 | 1885 | 1890 | 1895 | 1900 | 1905 | 1910 | 1919 | 1925 | 1933 | 1939 | 1946 | 1950 | 1952 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 2012 |
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Residents | 144 | 219 | 253 | 262 | 261 | 280 | 278 | 296 | 319 | 333 | 327 | 343 | 367 | 386 | 440 | 402 | 489 | 493 | 572 | 668 | 684 | 643 | 652 | 649 | 610 | 520 |
Houses | 30th | 40 | 54 | 60 | 69 | 95 | 119 | 163 | ||||||||||||||||||
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religion
Until 1912 Haßlach was a curate within the Teuschnitz parish and was elevated to a parish in 1938. In 1978 the parish was renamed Reichenbach-Haßlach.
Until the first half of the 20th century, the place was predominantly Catholic. A Catholic denominational school had existed since the 19th century. The responsible Protestant parish is the Martin Luther Church in Pressig .
economy
Petz Industries has been operating a plant in Haßlach since 1977. 170 employees (as of 2018) manufacture plastic parts, assemblies and complete electrotechnical products.
literature
- Tilmann Breuer : District of Kronach (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 19 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1964, DNB 450619354 , p. 60-62 .
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Haßlach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 520 ( digitized version ).
- Helmut Demattio: Kronach - The Altlandkreis (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 32). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-7696-9698-0 .
Web links
- Haßlach in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on August 29, 2020.
- Haßlach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on August 29, 2020.
- Haßlach in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on August 29, 2020
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 689 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Report of the preparatory investigations Stadtkern - Stadt Teuschnitz, April 24, 2014, p. 272 on the website teuschnitz.de
- ↑ Haßlach in the Bavaria Atlas
- ↑ Legends about the church invalidated , August 25, 2012 on the website inFranken.de
- ↑ H. Demattio, p. 477f.
- ↑ a b H. Demattio, p. 584.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 690 .
- ↑ T. Breuer, p. 62. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished. Original house numbering.
- ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 157 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 951 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1125 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
- ^ A b c d e Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 148 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1011 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1161 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 937 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 158 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 312 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Haßlach b. Teuschnitz, St. Maria Queen of the Martyrs and St. 14 emergency helpers on the website kirchenportal-landkreis-kronach.de
- ↑ Veronika Schadeck: Haßlach near Teuschnitz: Petz Industries is committed to the location with a new production hall , September 16, 2018 on the website inFranken.de