List of ground monuments in Grimma

In the list of soil monuments in Grimma , the soil monuments of the city of Grimma and its districts are listed according to the status of the list by Klaus Kroitzsch and Harald Quietzsch from 1984. Any changes and additions, especially from the time after the fall of the Wall , are not taken into account, as there are currently no newer, generally accessible soil monument lists for Saxony . The monuments are listed in the list of cultural monuments in Grimma .

Monument ID	Find type	District	designation	Time position	location	Remarks	image
?	Fortification> castle	Bohlen	Moated castle	middle Ages	northwestern district, southern estate area, around the manor house	Bühl built over by a manor house, trenches not detectable, south of the upstream pond filled, protection since February 8, 1974
?	Fortification> castle	Döben	Weir system	middle Ages	north-western outskirts, estate area, terrain spur over the Mulde	Section fortification in the spur position, neck ditch filled in 1971 with the rubble of the blown up castle, protection since March 20, 1974
?	Fortification> castle	Döben	Wall system "Der Zetten"	Bronze age	northeast of the place, plateau southeast over the hollow	Rectangular structure with a bulge in the southeast, double trenches and ramparts in the southeast, protection since June 19, 1935, renewed May 17, 1956, expanded March 20, 1974
?	special stone	Döben	Monolith " high stone "	undated	southeast of the village, east-northeast on the road to Grechwitz	Prehistoric menhir , columnar erect stone on an artificial hill, protection since May 23, 1935, renewed May 17, 1956
?	special stone	Döben	Stone cross	Late Middle Ages	in the village, southeast corner of the village square	Depiction of a flail in raised relief, protection since January 7, 1963
?	special stone	Döben	Stone cross	Late Middle Ages	south-eastern location, on the road to Grechwitz, in the wall of estate no.19	Lower shaft piece missing, protection since January 7, 1963
?	Fortification> castle	Döben	Weir system "Kirchberg"	middle Ages	in place, area of ​​the churchyard	originally probably section fortification on the mountain tongue, section trench not preserved, protection since May 17, 1956
?	special stone	Draschwitz	Single stone with border function, "Rugestein", "Hearth stone"	undated	south of the village, west of the road to Doberquitz , on the field boundary and thus also on the district boundary	Prehistoric menhir , protection since September 18, 1936, renewed May 17, 1956
?	Fortification> castle	Gastewitz	"Burgberg" weir system	middle Ages	directly south-southwest of the village, tongue of land west of the road	Spurs, only minor signs of artificial fortification, disruption from quarry in the north, protection since September 27, 1935, renewed May 17, 1956, extended March 20, 1974
?	Fortification> castle	Golzern	Weir system "Old Castle"	middle Ages	northwest of the village, tongue of land east over the hollow	corner layer fortified in sections, protection since September 27, 1935, renewed May 17, 1956, extended June 26, 1974
?	Fortification> castle	Grimma	Moated castle "castle"	middle Ages	northeast outskirts of the old town, castle area with outdoor facilities	Rectangular Niederungsburg, built over in the late Middle Ages, three-sided moat largely leveled, only a remnant in the north preserved, protection since March 20, 1974
?	Fortification> castle	Grimma	Schaddelwall ramparts, "Großer Schlossberg"	Slav period	south-southeast of the village in Klosterholz, western high bank of the Mulde	Section fortification in the valley edge, main and outer bailey, protection since January 28, 1935, renewed May 17, 1956
?	Fortification> castle	Grimma	Wall system "Kleiner Schlossberg"	Slav period	south-southeast of the place in the southeastern tip of the monastery wood, western high bank of the Mulde	Section fortification in the corner of the valley edge, protection since January 28, 1935, renewed May 17, 1956
?	Tomb> burial mound	Grimma	Tumulus	Bronze age	south of the village on the north-western edge of the Nimbschen forest, department 209, eastern corner of the intersection "Holzecke"	Single hill, disturbed, protection since December 19, 1941, renewed May 17, 1956
?	Tomb> burial mound	Grimma	Group of 18 barrows left	Bronze age	south-southeast of the place in the Nimbschener Wald, department 211 and 212, north to west of the Thomas-Müntzer-Siedlung	nine mounds excavated between 1954 and 1956, protection since January 28, 1935, renewed May 17, 1956
?	special stone	Grimma	" High stone "	undated	west-northwest of the old town at the junction of the street Am Hohen Stein from Goethestrasse	prehistoric menhir complex, protection since March 20, 1974
?	special stone	Grimma	Stone cross	Late Middle Ages	west-southwest of the village, road to Grethen, at the junction to the Rumbergsiedlung	Protection since November 17, 1962
?	special stone	Grimma	Stone cross	Late Middle Ages	eastern outskirts of the old town, in the courtyard of the local history museum, Paul-Gerhardt-Straße 43	Protection since January 14, 1963
?	unknown	Großbothen	Earthwork of unknown function	undated	west-south-west of the village, south-west of the railway line, forest on the north-western high bank of the Bachtal	Round hill made of stone-earth packing, walls or ditches not present, possibly tumulus, protection since May 17, 1956
?	Fortification> castle	Höfgen	Weir system "Kirchberg"	middle Ages	in the village, Kirchberg	No fortifications on the surface, protection since December 4, 1935, renewed May 17, 1956, extended March 20, 1974
?	Fortification> castle	Höfgen	Weir system "Heidenhübel", "Ginsterberg"	middle Ages	east of the village, south of the road to Schkoritz, plateau above the hollow valley	Tower hill with moat and outer wall, protection since August 1, 1958, renewed March 20, 1974
?	Fortification> castle	Mockery	Wall complex "Burgberg", "Tempelberg"	Slav period	south of the village, terrain spur between Mulde and Wurzener Straße	Section fortification in the spur position, protection since August 30, 1935, renewed May 17, 1956, extended February 9, 1973
?	Fortification> castle	Mockery	Weir system	middle Ages	south of the village, south-southwest part of the castle hill	Tower hill castle at the tip of a tongue of land, protection since August 30, 1935, renewed May 17, 1956
?	unknown	Mockery	Earthwork of unknown function	undated	northeast of the village on the northern edge of the forest, north of the former clay pit	oval mound of earth, possibly tumulus, protection since June 21, 1961
?	unknown	Mockery	Earthwork of unknown function	undated	northeast of the village in the forest, northeast of the former clay pit	round mound of earth, protection since June 21, 1961
?	special stone	Kaditzsch	Stone cross	Late Middle Ages	western location, Teichstraße, at the junction to Höfgen	Protection since January 14, 1963
?	special stone	Keiselwitz	"Lochstein" boundary stone	Late Middle Ages?	south-southeast of the village, Thümmlitzwald Department 3	Erected stone with probably artificial perforation
?	Tomb> burial mound	Keiselwitz	Group of 56 barrows	Bronze age	south of the village, Thümmlitzwald department 306	Hills of different sizes and degrees of conservation, protection since September 10, 1934, renewed May 17, 1956
?	Tomb> burial mound	Keiselwitz	two barrows	Bronze age	south of the village, Thümmlitzwald department 308, edge of the valley above the railway line	only half of a hill on the steep drop has been preserved, protection since November 3, 1934, renewed May 17, 1956
?	Tomb> burial mound	Keiselwitz	Group of approx. 10 barrows	Bronze age	south of the village, Thümmlitzwald, in the north of department 308, south of cutting edge I, between the railway line and wing A.	flat hills, partially visible stone surrounds, protection since September 10, 1934, renewed May 17, 1956
?	Tomb> burial mound	Keiselwitz	Group of a few barrows	Bronze age	south-southwest of the place, Thümmlitzwald department 316, north of the beginning of cutting edge I.	very flattened, protection since July 5, 1935, renewed May 17, 1956
?	Tomb> burial mound	Keiselwitz	presumed tumulus	Bronze age?	south of the village, Thümmlitzwald, southeast corner of department 321	Single hill with a diameter of approx. 6 m and a height of almost 1 m, protection since July 5, 1935, renewed February 8, 1974
?	Fortification> castle	Keiselwitz	Weir system "Schwedenschanze", "Heidenschanze"	Middle Ages?	west-southwest of the place, Thümmlitzwald departments 347 and 348, terrain spur southeast over the Thümmlitzbach	Ring wall on the mountain tongue, protection since December 6, 1937, renewed May 17, 1956
?	special stone	Keiselwitz	Stone cross "Beatenkreuz"	Late Middle Ages	south of the village, Thümmlitzwald department 329, south of the road from Kösser to Böhlen, east of the Griesenweg	Crossbow drawing, protection since January 7, 1963
?	special stone	Keiselwitz	Stone cross	Late Middle Ages	west of the village, Müncherholz Department 255, north of the Leichenweg	Protection since January 7, 1963
?	special stone	Keiselwitz	Group of 3 stones lying close together ( menhir , "devil's stone", millstone)	undated	south-southeast of the place, Thümmlitzwald department 319, directly west of the Hegeweg on the highest elevation	three stones different in shape and probably also in meaning, protection since August 1, 1958
?	settlement	Kleinbardau	Pottery furnace "oven" in a deserted area	middle Ages	south of the village, west of the Parthe , eastern edge of the forest	Hill 7 m in diameter and 1 m high, probably a collapsed pottery kiln, protection since May 17, 1956
?	Fortification> castle	Kleinbothen	"Batyn" moated castle	middle Ages	eastern outskirts, adjoining the pond to the west	Tower hill with surrounding ditch, built over, ditch partially filled, protection since December 5, 1936, renewed May 17, 1956
?	Fortification> castle	Köllmichen	Wall system "Schanze"	Slav period	eastern outskirts, terrain spur east over the Mutzschener water	Remnants of a ring wall, badly damaged by a quarry, excavations until 1929, protection since July 15, 1935, renewed May 17, 1956
?	Fortification> castle	Motterwitz	Moated castle	middle Ages	in place, eastern estate area	Overbuilt and changed by manor house, exact delimitations unclear, moat in the east preserved as a pond, protection since February 8, 1974
?	Fortification> castle	Pussy	Wall system "Weinberg"	undated	directly south of the village, terrain spur east over the confluence of the streams	probably a ring wall, no walls recognizable, section trench in the east-southeast, protection since November 23, 1935, renewed May 17, 1956
?	Fortification> castle	Mutzschen	"Schlossberg" weir system	Bronze Age, Middle Ages	western outskirts, terrain spur over a loop of the Mutzschener water	Section fortification in the spur position, protection since February 22, 1937, renewed May 17, 1956
?	Fortification> castle	Nauberg	Wall system "Schanze"	Slav period	western district, cut through by the road	Ring wall, inner area has been modernized, ramparts preserved, protection since August 20, 1937, renewed May 17, 1956, extended March 20, 1974
?	Fortification> castle	Nerchau	"Kirchberg" ramparts	Slav period	west-southwest outskirts, eastern high bank of the Mulde	Ring wall in the corner of the valley edge, protection since January 27, 1937, renewed May 17, 1956
?	Tomb> burial mound	Nerchau	Barrows "The Three Mountains"	Bronze age	northeast of the village, directly north of the road to Denkwitz	flattened, protection since April 17, 1935, renewed May 17, 1956, extended March 20, 1974

literature

• Klaus Kroitzsch , Harald Quietzsch : The protected ground monuments in the Leipzig district (= small writings of the State Museum for Prehistory Dresden. Volume 4). State Museum for Prehistory, Dresden 1984, pp. 24–25, 41–52.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Johannes Groht : Menhirs in Germany. State Office for Monument Preservation and Archeology Saxony-Anhalt / State Museum for Prehistory, Halle (Saale) 2013, ISBN 978-3-943904-18-5 , pp. 375, 381.
2. ^ Johannes Groht : Menhirs in Germany. State Office for Monument Preservation and Archeology Saxony-Anhalt / State Museum for Prehistory, Halle (Saale) 2013, ISBN 978-3-943904-18-5 , pp. 372–373, 382–383.
3. ^ Waldtraut Schrickel : Western European elements in the Neolithic and in the early Bronze Age of Central Germany. Part 1. Catalog Leipzig 1957, p. 71.