List of stumbling blocks in Frankenthal (Pfalz)
In the list of the stumbling blocks in Frankenthal (Palatinate) the existing memorials are listed in the framework of the project pitfalls of the artist Gunter Demnig in Frankenthal (Palatinate) have been laid so far.
| address | Surname | inscription | Laying date | image | annotation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bahnhofstraße 16 ( ) |
Bernhard Reinhard | Bernhard Reinhard born in 1866 lived here, deported 1940 Gurs Récébédou, dead October 31, 1941 |
Apr 7, 2006 | ||
| Rosa Reinhard | Rosa Reinhard nee lived here . Auerbach born in 1875 deported 1940 Gurs survived |
Apr 7, 2006 | |||
| Friedrich Josef Reinhard | Friedrich Josef Reinhard, born in 1898, lived here . Escape 1933 survived in Palestine |
Apr 7, 2006 | |||
| Hans Siegfried Reinhard | Here lived Hans Siegfried Reinhard Jg. 1901 emigrated in 1938 Palestine |
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| Bahnhofstrasse 33 District Court Frankenthal (Pfalz) ( location ) |
Ferdinand Georg old student | Ferdinand Georg Altschüler born in 1883 worked here . Released in 1933, deported in 1945. Theresienstadt was liberated |
April 12, 2019 |
|
Ferdinand Georg Altschüler became a judge and district judge in Frankenthal in 1931. In 1933 he was forced to retire. In March 1942 he was placed in protective custody and in mid-February 1945 in the Theresienstadt concentration camp . After the liberation he became president of the regional court in the same year. |
| Friedrich Jakob Becker | Friedrich Jakob Becker, born in 1866, worked here . Forced retirement 1933 humiliated / disenfranchised dead 3.1.1938 Wiesbaden |
April 12, 2019 | Friedrich Jakob Becker was President of the Regional Court from 1920 to 1926. He was also a member of the Bavarian state parliament for a short time. As President of the Zweibrücken Higher Regional Court, he opposed the new rulers and was forced into retirement in 1933. His widow committed suicide in 1943. | ||
| Isidor Dreyfuss | Here Dr. Isidor Dreyfuss, born 1869, humiliated / disenfranchised dead December 25th, 1936 Mainz |
April 12, 2019 | Isidor Dreyfuss, who received several awards in the First World War, was a district and regional court doctor in Frankenthal from 1912 to 1920. His family was forced to emigrate in 1938. | ||
| Alfons Kalter | Here Dr. Alfons Kalter, born in 1879, arrested in the resistance 1933 Neustadt labor camp Escape to death October 29, 1934 Mannheim |
April 12, 2019 | Alfons Kalter was a lawyer in the Frankenthal district . As an opponent of the National Socialist movement, he was placed in protective custody , where he tried to take his own life. After that he lived in Frankenthal and was harassed at work. Before being questioned by the criminal police, he committed suicide in Mannheim . | ||
| Moritz Mayer | Here Dr. Moritz Mayer Jg. 1864 disbarment 1938 arrested 1,940 prison Preungesheim released in 1941 deported in 1942 Theresienstadt murdered 03/09/1942 |
April 12, 2019 | Moritz Mayer was admitted to the Frankenthal Regional Court from 1891 to 1920 and 1925 to 1938. He was a city councilor for four years and volunteered for many associations and institutions in the city and the Palatinate. After imprisonment in Frankfurt-Preungesheim, Mayer died in the Theresienstadt concentration camp . | ||
| Ludwig Nachmann | Here Dr. Ludwig Nachmann, born 1899, waiver of admission Escape 1937 Italy France arrested / interned 1940 USA |
April 12, 2019 | Ludwig Nachmann was a soldier in the First World War. Until 1933 he was president of the Frankenthal football club (FV) and from 1926 to 1937 a lawyer in this city. In 1937 he was able to emigrate with his two brothers; his sister Irma survived the Auschwitz and Ravensbrück concentration camps . The parents were murdered in the Theresienstadt concentration camp . | ||
| Ludwig Ritterspacher | Ludwig Ritterspacher, born in 1883, worked here . Forced retirement 1937 survived with help |
April 12, 2019 | Ludwig Ritterspacher was a judge and district judge in Frankenthal from 1925. He was a city councilor and volunteer there. After other attempts failed, he was dismissed from the civil service in 1937 as "Jewish versipt". After 1945 he was President of the Regional Court and, until 1949, the President of the Higher Regional Court. Ritterspacher is one of the founding fathers of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate . | ||
| Gustav Schulz | Here Dr. Gustav Schulz Born 1881 Escape 1935 France 1936 Holland USA |
April 12, 2019 | Gustav Schulz from Frankenthal is an officer in the First World War. From 1908 to 1936 he was admitted to the bar at the Frankenthal Regional Court. As early as 1935 he emigrated via France. | ||
| Karl Schulz | Here Dr. Karl Schulz Born 1875 “Protective custody” 1933 Frankenthal prison Work assignment forced Escape 1934 Holland 1939 USA |
April 12, 2019 | Karl Schulz from Frankenthal, Gustav's older brother, was a lawyer at the Frankenthal Regional Court from 1900 to 1933. As a specialist in wine law known beyond the Palatinate, he was taken into protective custody in 1933 and forced to give up his profession. Schulz came to the USA via the Netherlands and Cuba. | ||
| Eisenbahnstraße 20 ( ) |
Viktor Weil | Viktor Weil lived here ... |
Apr 12, 2005 | ||
| Emma Weil | Emma Weil lived here ... |
Apr 12, 2005 | |||
| Elisabeth Weil | Elisabeth Weil lived here ... |
Apr 12, 2005 | |||
| Fischergasse formerly Kleine Färbergasse ( ) |
Philipp Adler | Philipp Adler lived here. Flucht 1938 France deported 1942 murdered in Auschwitz |
Apr 12, 2005 | ||
| Ludwig Adler | Ludwig Adler, born in 1892, lived here . Escape 1938 France Deported 1943 Murdered in Auschwitz |
Apr 12, 2005 | Ludwig Adler was the cousin of Ludwig Marum | ||
| Alice Adler | Alice Adler nee lived here . Adler born in 1900 deported in 1940 Gurs murdered in Auschwitz |
Apr 12, 2005 | |||
| Lotte Eva Adler | Lotte Eva Adler, born in 1926, lived here . Escape 1938 France. Deported in 1943, murdered in Auschwitz |
Apr 12, 2005 | |||
| Fischergasse ( ) |
Ludwig Marum | Ludwig Marum, born in 1882 , lived here, arrested March 10, 1933 Kislau concentration camp murdered March 28, 1934 |
Nov 7, 2006 |
|
Two stumbling blocks were laid in Karlsruhe for Ludwig Marum . |
| Foltzring 15 ( ) |
Ernst Rahlson | This is where Dr. Ernst Rahlson born in 1877 banned from working in 1938 deported 1944 Theresienstadt murdered January 17th , 1944 |
Aug 18, 2014 | Dr. Rahlson was an ophthalmologist. | |
| Anna Rahlson | Anna Rahlson nee lived here . Mehrle born in 1888 humiliated / disenfranchised dead October 27, 1939 |
Aug 18, 2014 | Mrs. Rahlson was Catholic and her death was the result of constant harassment. | ||
| Erich Rahlson | Erich Rahlson, born in 1913, lived here . Escape 1939 USA |
Aug 18, 2014 | |||
| Gartenstraße 11 ( ) |
Henry Scotland | Heinrich Scottland, born in 1884, lived here . Escape 1938 USA |
Aug 18, 2014 | Heinrich Scottland was a rabbi for 18 years , after emigrating to the USA the family changed their name to Shotland . | |
| Eugenia Scotland | Eugenia Scottland, born in 1880, lived here . Escape 1938 USA |
Aug 18, 2014 | |||
| Alexander Scotland | This is where Dr. Alexander Scotland born 1907, escaped 1938 USA |
Aug 18, 2014 | |||
| Edwin Scotland | This is where Dr. Edwin Scotland born 1908 Escape 1937 USA |
Aug 18, 2014 | Edwin Scottland (born December 18, 1908 in Rülzheim - † September 26, 1993 in Silver Spring / USA). Records in the University of Chicago Library suggest that Edwin Scotland studied with Arnold Sommerfeld in Munich in the early 1930s . His academic career is described on an American website as follows: Bachelor of Science, University Munich, 1931. Master of Science, University Munich, 1932. Doctor of Philosophy in Phil., University of Heidelberg, 1934. This dissertation is entitled On topological Structure of the 3-dimensional manifolds, especially the sphere .; he should go to Dr. rer. nat have been awarded a doctorate. The previously quoted American website, from which the following information is taken, claims that Scotland taught mathematics and physics in secondary schools until he left, but does not name any names. One thing is certain: “Dr. Scotland was a graduate student and single when he moved from Frankenthal / Pfalz to Coburg on May 17, 1934 to work at Hermann Hirsch's boarding school . On April 9, 1935, he signed off and moved back to Frankenthal. ” After the Scotland family emigrated in 1937, Edwin Scottish worked as an engineer in the USA until 1950, interrupted by his time in the US Army from 1942- 1945. From 1950 to 1985 he worked as a physicist and research project manager at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore . From 1986 he worked as a consultant. Edwin Scottland was a member of the Washington Academy of Sciences , the Philosophical Society Washington , the American Physical Society, and Sigma Xi . Edwin Scottland was married to Marianne Hess-Blumenthal on May 19, 1946. The couple had two sons. |
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| Gertrude Scotland | This is where Dr. Gertrude Scotland born 1910 Escape 1938 USA |
Aug 18, 2014 | |||
| Hannah Scotland | Hannah Scottland, born in 1922, lived here . Escape 1937 England USA |
Aug 18, 2014 | |||
| Heinrich-Heine-Straße 3 ( ) |
Heinrich Lurch | Heinrich Lurch, born in 1855 , lived here, deported in 1940 from Gurs, dead on November 22nd , 1940 |
Apr 7, 2006 | ||
| Flora Lurch | Flora Lurch nee lived here . Dosenheimer born in 1864, deported 1940 Gurs survived |
Apr 7, 2006 | |||
| Marie Luise Lurch | Marie Luise Lurch, born in 1894 , lived here . Deported 1940 Gurs survived |
Apr 7, 2006 | |||
| Canal street ( ) |
Edmund Kahn | Edmund Kahn, born in 1877 , lived here, deported 1940 Gurs murdered on August 22, 1943 in Noé |
Apr 12, 2005 | ||
| Johanna Kahn | Johanna Kahn nee lived here . Löb born in 1878 deported 1940 Gurs murdered October 28, 1941 |
Apr 12, 2005 | |||
| Emil Elias Kahn | Emil Elias Kahn, born in 1905, lived here . Escape 1937 Amsterdam, deported, murdered September 17, 1943 in Auschwitz |
Apr 12, 2005 | |||
| Speyererstraße 34 ( ) |
Moses flower stem | Moses Blumenstiel, born in 1866 , lived here, deported in 1942, murdered in Theresienstadt |
Apr 12, 2005 | ||
| Vierlingstraße 15 ( ) |
Babette Hirschler | Babette Hirschler lived here ... |
Apr 12, 2005 | ||
| Rosa Hirschler | Rosa Hirschler lived here ... |
Apr 12, 2005 | |||
| Siegfried Hirschler | Siegfried Hirschler lived here ... |
Apr 12, 2005 | |||
| Westliche Ringstraße 9 ( ) |
Richard Mann | This is where Dr. Richard Mann, born 1873, banned from working in 1936, fleeing 1938, England |
Aug 18, 2014 | Counselor Dr. Mann was a lawyer and widowed since 1936. | |
| Friedrich Mann | This is where Dr. Friedrich Mann, born in 1907, escaped England in 1933 |
Aug 18, 2014 | Frederick Alexander Mann CBE was a well-known law teacher and multiple honorary doctorates. |
Web links
- stolpersteine.eu project page of the artist Gunter Demnig
- foursquare.com: Stumbling blocks in Frankenthal (Palatinate)
See also
Individual evidence
- ^ Jews in Frankenthal: The Scottish family
- ↑ Guide to the Harvey B. Plotnick Collection of the History of Quantum Mechanics and the Theory of Relativity 1911-1995 ( Memento of the original from December 27, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. : Box 2 Folder 4 Sommerfeld, Arnold and Edwin Scottland: 5-7 of 7 handwritten notebooks with notes and diagrams taken by Scottland during 3 of Sommerfeld's advanced physics courses (some loose pieces), 1930-1931.
- ↑ a b Curriculum vitae Edwin Scotland (Edwin Shotland)
- ^ Edwin Scottland in the catalog of the DNB
- ^ Jewish people who lived in the city of Frankenthal (Palatinate) between January 1, 1933 and May 8, 1945 . Neither the entry in the catalog of the German National Library nor that in the catalog of the libraries of the University of Heidelberg for Edwin Scotland's dissertation say anything about which doctorate it was. The dissertation is in Heidelberg in the area library. Mathematics + Computer Science kept, which is more for the Dr. rer. nat. than for the Dr. phil speaks, and the two reviewers also point in this direction: the geologist and mineralogist Otto Erdmannsdörffer and the mathematician Arthur Rosenthal .
- ^ Short biography Erwin Scottland
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