List of tribunes of the Roman Republic
The list of tribunes of the Roman Republic contains all verifiable tribunes ( tribuni plebis ) from 493 BC. Until 43 BC Due to the sources, not all can be given, there are also questionable or not precisely assignable names or dates.
The tribunate arose in the class struggles of the Roman Republic and has existed since 493 BC. The resulting most important task of the tribunes - first there were two, from 457 BC. BC ten - was the protection of the plebeians from the power of the patricians . Thus only members of plebeian families were eligible for office; they were elected by the assembly of plebeians, the concilium plebis . As with all Roman magistrates, continuation (direct repetition), iteration and accumulation (accumulation of offices) were forbidden, even if there were deviations from these rules. Until the middle republic in 287 BC BC the tasks and rights of the tribune of the people were differentiated. Since 82 BC The office was part of the cursus honorum and of the status on the same level as the aedility . With Caesar's assassination and the subsequent rise of Octavian , the list of tribunes of the Roman Republic ends in 43 BC. Chr.
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List of tribunes of the Roman Republic
| Year (BC) | secured tribune of the people | unsafe tribune of the people | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early republic | |||
| 493 | L. Alibinius (Paterculus), L. Junius Brutus, C. Licinius, P. Licinius, L. Sicinius Vellutus (Bellutus) | C. Viscellius? Ruga | |
| 492 | Sp. Sicinius | ||
| 491 | M. Decius, L. Sicinius Vellutus | ||
| 490-484 | not used | ||
| 483 | C. Maenius | ||
| 482 | not used | ||
| 481 | Sp. Licinius | ||
| 480 | Ti. Pontificius | ||
| 479-477 | not used | ||
| 476 | Q. Considius , T. Genucius | ||
| 475 | L. Caedicius, T. Statius | ||
| 474 | Cn. Genucius? | ||
| 473 | Cn. Genucius? | ||
| 472 | Volero Publilius | ||
| 471 | C. Laetorius, Volero Publilius | ||
| 470 | M. Duillius, Sp. Icilius, L. Mecilius, L. Numitorius, Cn. Siccius | ||
| 469-463 | not used | ||
| 462 | C. Terentilius Harsa, Sex. Titius | ||
| 461 | A. Verginius, M. Volscius Fictor | ||
| 460 | A. Verginius, M. Volscius Fictor | ||
| 459 | A. Verginius, M. Volscius Fictor | ||
| 458 | A. Verginius, M. Volscius Fictor | ||
| 457 | A. Verginius, M. Volscius Fictor | ||
| 456 | L. Icilius, L. Alienus | ||
| 455 | L. Icilius, L. Alienus | ||
| 454 | C. Calvius Cicero, L. Siccius Dentatus | ||
| 453-450 | not used | ||
| 449 | C. Apronius, M. Duillius, L. Icilius, P. Numitorius, C. Oppius, M. Pomponius, C. Sicinius, M. Titinius, L. Verginius, Ap. Villius | ||
| 448 | L. Trebonius Asper | ? A. Aternius,? Sp. Tarpeius | |
| 447-446 | not used | ||
| 445 | C. Canuleius, C. Furnius | ||
| 444-443 | not used | ||
| 442 | ? Poetilius | ||
| 441 | ? Poetilius | ||
| 440-437 | not used | ||
| 436 | Sp. Maelius | ||
| 435-424 | not used | ||
| 432 | C. Junius | ||
| 422 | (Ti.) Antistius, (M.) Asellius, (Ti.) Spurillius, Sex. Tempanius, L. Hortensius | ||
| 421 | not used | ||
| 420 | A. Antistius, sex. Pompilius, M. Canuleius | ||
| 419-417 | not used | ||
| 416 | S. Maecilius, (M.) Metilius | ||
| 415 | L. Decius | ||
| 414 | M. Sextius | ||
| 413 | not used | ||
| 412 | L. Icilius | ||
| 411 | not used | ||
| 410 | M. Menenius | ||
| 409 | (L.?) Icilius,? Icilius,? Icilius | ||
| 408-402 | not used | ||
| 401 | M. Acutius, P. Curatius, C. Lacerius, M. Minucius, Cn. Trebonius | ||
| 400-396 | not used | ||
| 395 | T. Sicinius, Q. Pomponius, A. Verginius | ||
| 394 | Q. Pomponius, T. Sicinius, A. Verginius | ||
| 393 | T. Sicinius | ||
| 392 | not used | ||
| 391 | L. Apuleius | ||
| 390 | not used | ||
| 389 | Cn. Marcius | ||
| 388 | not used | ||
| 387 | L. Sicinius | ||
| 386-385 | not used | ||
| 384 | M. Meneius, Q. Publilius | ||
| 383-377 | not used | ||
| 376 | C. Licinius Stolo , L. Sextius Sextinus Lateranus | ||
| 375 | no magistrates elected | ||
| 374 | C. Licinius Stolo, L. Sextius Sextinus Lateranus | ||
| 373 | C. Licinius Stolo, L. Sextius Sextinus Lateranus | ||
| 372 | C. Licinius Stolo, L. Sextius Sextinus Lateranus | ||
| 371 | C. Licinius Stolo, L. Sextius Sextinus Lateranus | ||
| 370 | C. Licinius Stolo, L. Sextius Sextinus Lateranus | ||
| 369 | C. Licinius Stolo, L. Sextius Sextinus Lateranus | ||
| 368 | not used | ||
| 367 | C. Licinius Stolo, L. Sextius Sextinus Lateranus | ||
| 366-363 | not used | ||
| 362 | M. Pomponius | ||
| 361-359 | not used | ||
| 358 | C. Poetilius | ||
| 357-342 | not used | ||
| 341 | L. Genucius | ||
| 340-328 | not used | ||
| 327 | M. Flavius | ||
| 326-324 | not used | ||
| 323 | M. Flavius | ||
| 322-321 | not used | ||
| 320 | L. Livius, Q. Maelius, Ti. Numicius | ||
| 319 | M. Antistius | ||
| 318-314 | not used | ||
| 313 | Ovinius | ||
| 312 | L.? Cominius | ||
| 311 | L. Atilius , C. Marcius (Rutilius Censorinus) , M. Decius | ||
| 310 | P. Sempronius (Sophus?) | ||
| 309 | not used | ||
| 308 | L. Furius | ||
| 307-306 | not used | ||
| 305 | ? Cn. Flavius | ||
| 304 | ? Cn. Flavius | ||
| 303-301 | not used | ||
| 300 | Cn. Ogulnius, Q. Ogulnius (Gallus) | ||
| 299 | not used | ||
| 298 | M '. Curius Dentatus | ||
| 297-294 | not used | ||
| 293 | M. Scantius | ||
| Middle Republic | |||
| 292-287 | not used | ||
| 286 | Aquilius? | ||
| 285 | C. Aelius | ||
| 284-280 | not used | ||
| 279 | ? Maenius | ||
| 278-271 | not used | ||
| 270 | M. Fulvius Flaccus | ||
| 269-248 | not used | ||
| 248 | Pullius | C.? Fundanius fundulus | |
| 247-242 | not used | ||
| 241 | ? Genucius | ||
| 240-233 | not used | ||
| 232 | C. Flaminius | ||
| 231-221 | not used | ||
| 220 | ? M.? Metilius | ||
| 219 | ? Maenius | ||
| 218 | Q. Claudius | ||
| 217 | M. Metilius | ||
| 216 | Q. Baebius Herennius , M. Minucius, L. Scribonius Libo | ||
| 215 | C. Oppius | ||
| 214 | not used | ||
| 213 | L.? Caecilius Metellus | ||
| 212 | not used | ||
| 211 | C. Sempronius Blaesus | ? C. Servilius Geminus,? P. Aquilius | |
| 210 | C. Arrenius, L. Arrenius, L. Atilius , M. Lucretius | ||
| 209 | C. Publicius Bibulus | ||
| 208-205 | not used | ||
| 204 | Cn. Baebius (Tamphilus), M. Cincius Alimentus, M. Claudius Marcellus | ? Licinius,? M. Silius,? P. Silius | |
| 203 | ? Cn. Baebius (Tamphilus) | ||
| 202 | not used | ||
| 201 | M '. Acilius Glabrio , Q. Minucius Thermus | ||
| 200 | Q. Baebius , Ti. Sempronius Longus | ||
| 199 | P. Porcius Laeca | ||
| 198 | M. Fulvius, M '. Curius | ||
| 197 | Q. Fulvius, L. Oppius (Salinator) | ||
| 196 | C. Atinius Labeo , C. Licinius Lucullus, Q. Marcius Ralla | C. Afranius (Stellio?) | |
| 195 | M. Fundanius, M. Iunius Brutus, P. Iunius Brutus, L. Valerius (Tappo) | ||
| 194 | ? M. Baebius (Tamphilus) | ||
| 193 | Q. Aelius Tubero, M. Sempronius (Tuditanus) | ||
| 192 | not used | ||
| 191 | P. Sempronius Blaesus | ||
| 190 | not used | ||
| 189 | P. Sempronius Gracchus, C. Sempronius Rutilus, (Q.) Terentius Culleo | ||
| 188 | C. Valerius Tappo | ||
| 187 | M. Aburius, L. Mummius, Q. Mummius, Q. Pettilius, Q. Pettilius (Spurinus) | ||
| 186-185 | not used | ||
| 184 | C. Fannius , C. Minucius Augurinus, M. Naevius, Ti. Sempronius Gracchus | ? M. Caelius | |
| 183 | not used | ||
| 182 | C. Orchius | ||
| 181 | not used | ||
| 180 | L. Villius Annalis | ||
| 179-178 | not used | ||
| 177 | A. or C. Licinius Nerva, C. Papirius Turdus | Q. Aelius (Paetus? Or Tubero?) | |
| 176-173 | not used | ||
| 172 | M. Lucretius, Q. Marcius Scilla, M. Marcius Sermo | ||
| 171 | M. Claudius Marcellus , M. Fulvius Nobilior | ||
| 170 | Cn. Aufidius, M '. Iuventius Thalna | ||
| 169 | P. Rutilius, Q. Voconius Saxa | ||
| 168 | Cn. Tremellius | ||
| 167 | M. Antonius, M. Pomponius, Ti. Sempronius | ||
| 166-155 | not used | ||
| 154 | ? L. Aurelius Cotta ,? Q. Caecilius Metellus (Macedonicus) | ||
| 153 | ? Aelius,? Fufius | ||
| 152-150 | not used | ||
| 149 | L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi , L. Scribonius Libo | ? Atinius | |
| 148-147 | not used | ||
| 146 | Livy | ||
| 145 | C. Licinius Crassus | ||
| 144 | not used | ||
| 143 | T.? Didius | ||
| 142 | ? C. Fannius | ||
| 141 | P. Mucius Scaevola | ||
| 140 | Ti. Claudius Asellus | ||
| 139 | A. Gabinius | ||
| 138 | C. Curiatus, S. Licinius | ||
| 137 | M. Antius Briso, L. Cassius Longinus Ravilla | ||
| 136 | P. Rutilius | ||
| 135-134 | not used | ||
| Late republic | |||
| 133 | M. Octavius , Rubrius, P. Satureius, Ti. Sempronius Gracchus | Q.? Mucius or Minucius or Mummius | |
| approx. 132 (before 129) | ? Q. Aelius Tubero | ||
| 131 or 130 | C. Atinius Labeo Macerio, C. Papirius Carbo | ||
| 126 | M. Junius Pennus | ||
| 124 or 123 | M. Junius (Silanus) | ||
| 123 | C. Sempronius Gracchus | ? Aufeius | |
| 123 or 122 | ? Cn. Marcius Censorinus | ||
| 122 | M '. Acilius Glabrio , M. Fulvius Flaccus, M. Livius Drusus (maior) , C. Sempronius Gracchus | C.? Rubrius | |
| 121 | ? Maevius or Mevius, M.? Minucius Rufus | ||
| 120 | L. Calpurnius Bestia , P. Decius (Subulo) | ||
| approx. 120 | C. Licinius Nerva | ||
| 119 or 118 | Sp. Thorius | ||
| 119 | C. Marius | ||
| 113 | Sex. Peducaeus | ||
| 111 | C. Baebius , C. Memmius | ||
| 110 | L. Annius, P. Licinius Lucullus | ||
| 109 | C. Mamilius Limetanus | ||
| 107 | C. Coelius Caldus , L. Licinius Crassus , T. Manlius Mancinus | ||
| 106 | Q. Mucius Scaevola | ||
| 104 | L. Cassius Longinus, Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus | ||
| approx. 104 | ? Clodius, L. Marcius Philippus | ||
| 103 | L. Appuleius Saturninus , L. (Aurelius) Cotta, T. Didius , C. Norbanus | L. (Antistius?) Reginus, M.? Baebius (Tamphilus?) | |
| 102 | A. Pompey | ||
| 101 | C. Servilius Glaucia | ||
| 100 | L. Appuleius Saturninus | ||
| 100 or 99 | P. Furius, Q. Pompeius Rufus , M.? Porcius Cato | ||
| 99 | L. Appuleius Saturninus (des.), L. Equitius (des.), Sex. Titius | ||
| 99 or 98 | C. Appuleius Decianus, Q. Calidius, C. Canuleius | ||
| approx. 98 | P. Servilius Vatia (Isauricus) | ||
| 97 | M. Duronius | ||
| 92 | Cn. Papirius Carbo | ||
| 91 | M. Livius Drusus (minor) , Saufeius | ||
| at 90 | T. Junius, (P.?) Porcius (Laeca?) | ||
| 91 or 90 | ?. L. Fufius | ||
| 90 | C. Papirius Carbo Arvina, C. Scribonius Curio , Q. Varius Severus Hibrida | ? Q. Caecilius Metellus Celer,? Cn. Pompey | |
| 89 | L. Cassius, C. Papirius Carbo , M. Plautius Silvanus | ? L. Calpurnius Piso, L. Memmius | |
| 88 | P. Antistius , P. Sulpicius (Rufus) | ||
| 87 | Sex. Lucilius, P. Magius, M. Marius Gratidianus, M. Vergilius | ? C. Milonius | |
| 87 or 86 | Caelius | ||
| 86 | P. Popillius Laenas | ||
| 83 | M. Junius Brutus | ||
| 82 | Q. Valerius Soranus | ||
| 80 | C. Herennius | ||
| 78 | ? M '. Acilius Glabrio | ||
| 77 | M. Terpolius | ||
| 76 | Cn. Sicinius | ||
| 75 | Q. Opimius | ||
| 74 | L. Quinctius | ||
| 73 | C. Licinius Macer | ||
| 71 | M. Lollius Palicanus | ||
| 70 | Plautius | ||
| 69 | Q. Cornificius, Q. Manlius | C. Visellius Varro | |
| 68 | C. Antius (Restio), C. Antonius (Hibrida) , Cn. Cornelius (Lentulus), C. Fundianus, Q. Marcius, C. Popilius, M. Valerius, L. Volcacius | Q. Caecilius (Metellus Celer?), L. Hostilius (Dasianus?) | |
| approx. 67 | C. Papirius Carbo | ||
| 67 | C. Cornelius , A. Gabinius , L. Roscius Otho, P. Servilius Globulus, L. Trebellius | ||
| 66 | C. Memmius | C. Manilius (Crispus?) | |
| 65 | C. Papius | ||
| 64 | Q. Mucius Orestinus | ? Fabius | |
| 63 | T. Ampius Balbus, L. Caecilius Rufus, T. Labienus , P. Servilius Rullus | ||
| 62 | Q. Caecilius Metellus Nepos , L. Calpurnius Bestia, L. Marius, Q. Minucius Thermus , M. Porcius Cato (Uticensis) | ? L. Fabricius | |
| 61 | M. Aufidius Lurco, Q. Caecilius Cornutus, Q. Fufius Calenus | ||
| 60 | L. Flavius, C. Herennius | ||
| 59 | C. Alfius Flavus, Q. Ancharius, C. Cosconius, Cn. Domitius Calvinus, C. Fannius, P. Vatinius | Q. Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica , P. Nigidius Figulus | |
| 58 | Aelius Ligus, P. Clodius Pulcher , L. Ninnius Quadratus, Q. Terentius Culleo | L. Antistius (possibly 56), L. Novius (Niger?) | |
| 57 | T. Annius Milo (Papianus) , sex. Atilius Serranus Gavianus, C. Cestilius, M. Cispius, M. Curtius Peducaenus, Q. Fabricius, T. Fadius, C. Messius, Q. Numericus Rufus (Gracchus), P. Sestius | ||
| 56 | L. Caninius Gallus , Cassius, Cn. Plancius, A. Plautius, C. Porcius Cato, L. Racilius, P. Rutilus Lupus | L. Antistius (Vestus, possibly 58), M. Nonius Sufenas, L. Procilius | |
| 55 | A. Allienus , P. Aquillus Gallus, C. Ateius Capito, C. Fabius, Mamilius, Sex. Peducaenus, L.Roscius Fabatus, C. Trebonius | ||
| 54 | D. Laelius, C. Memmius, Q. Mucius Scaevola, Terentius | ||
| 53 | M. Coelius Vinicianus, P. Licinius Crassus Junianus, C. Lucilius Hirrus | ||
| 52 | M. Caelius Rufus , Manilius Cumanus, T. Munatius Plancus Byrsa, Q. Pompeius Rufus , C. Sallustius Crispus | ||
| 51 | C. Caelius (Rufus), P. Cornelius, C. Vibius Pansa (Caetronianus) , L. Vinicius | ||
| 50 | C. Furnius , C. Scribonius Curio | ||
| 49 | M. Antonius , L. Caecilius Metellus, C. Cassius Longinus , Q. Cassius Longinus , L. Marcius Philippus | ? (Aurelius) Cotta,? (L.?) Rubrius | |
| 48 | ? A. Hirtius | ||
| 47 | C. Asinius Pollio , P. Cornelius Dollabella , L. Trebellius (Agenzia Fides) | ||
| 46 | ? C. Antonius | ||
| 45 | L. Pontius Aquila | ? Caecilius or Pomponius | |
| approx 45 | P. Ventidius Bassus | ||
| 44 | L. Antonius , L. Caesetius Flavus , Tiberius Cannutius , L. Cassius Longinus, (D.) Carfulenus, L. Decidius Saxa , C. Epidius Marullus, C. Helvius Cinna , C. or P. Hostilius Sasena, (Nonius) Asprenas, C. (Servilius) Casca | ? (L.) Flaminius (Chilo?) | |
| 43 | P. Appuleius, Salvius, M. Servilius, P. Servilius Casca Longus , M. Terentius Varro Gibba, P. Titius | ? L. Cornificius ,? M. Vipsanius Agrippa | |
Remarks
- ↑ Regarded as certain by Niccolini and Broughton.
- ↑ Year or name or both not clearly documented.
- ↑ Albin (i) us and Sicinius are certainly passed down in two traditions - after Livius and Dionysios Halicarnassus - all others are mentioned at least once, but are doubtful. Cf. Livius, 2.33.3 and Dion. Hal. 6.89.
- ↑ After Dion. Hal. 8.31.4 Icilius .
- ↑ After Niccolini.
- ↑ After Broughton.
- ↑ Volero has been handed down as a prenomen.
- ↑ Laetorius and Volero proposed that the number of tribunes be increased to five; A college of four was finally approved. See Livius, 2.55.10-58.2.
- ↑ Verginius and Volscius proposed that the number of tribunes be increased to 10, cf. Livy 3.30.5-7.
- ↑ Three tribunes from one gens
- ↑ According to Livius 6.36 f. Licinius Stolo and Sextius Lateranus were eight times tribunes; s. Licini-sextic laws .
- ↑ Both Appuleius and Equitius were elected, but were killed before they took office (stoning by senators).
literature
- T. Robert S. Broughton : The Magistrates of the Roman Republic (= Philological Monographs of the American Philological Association. Vol. 15, 1-3, ZDB -ID 418630-8 ). 3 volumes (Vol. 1: 509 BC - 100 BC Vol. 2: 99 BC - 31 BC Vol. 3: Supplement. ). American Philological Association, New York NY 1951-1986, ISBN 0-89130-811-3 (Vol. 3).
- Giovanni Niccolini: I fasti dei tributi della plebe (= Fondazione Guglielmo Castelli 7, ZDB -ID 638160-1 ). A. Giuffre ', Milan 1934.