The list of the 100 largest employers in Germany in 1973 . The list includes both private and public companies .
rank
Companies
Employee
SIC code
1
German Federal Post Office
522.003
22nd
2
German Federal Railroad
429.891
22nd
3
Siemens
222,000
9
4th
Volkswagen factory
161,000
11
5
August Thyssen Hut (ATH Group)
154,325
6th
6th
AEG-Telefunken
150,000
9
7th
Ruhr coal
148.425
2
8th
Daimler Benz
134,375
11
9
GHH group
90,455
6th
10
Maximum
89,288
5
11
BASF
86,600
5
12
Mannesmann
85,800
6th
13
Robert Bosch GMBH
81,975
9
14th
Friedrich Krupp GmbH
76,100
6th
15th
Flick Group ( Friedrich Flick GmbH)
67,689
6th
16
Karstadt
65,316
23
17th
Bayer
63,692
5
18th
Hertie Waren- u. Department store GmbH
60,600
23
19th
Salzgitter
59,171
6th
20th
VEBA
58,776
21st
21st
Kaufhof
58,488
23
22nd
RWE
57,183
21st
23
Adam Opel
57,171
11
24
IT & T Germany
55.286
9
25th
Hoesch (Hoesch-Hoogovens)
50,800
6th
26th
Quandt Group
50,374
11
27
Ford Works
43.505
11
28
Brown Boveri & Cie.
40,500
9
29
German Unilever GmbH
38,880
3
30th
Deutsche Bank
35,287
24
31
German Philips GmbH
35,000
9
32
United Industrial Companies (VIAG)
31,607
21st
33
Source Schickedanz KG
31,416
23
34
Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz
31,122
7th
35
C. & A. Brenninkmeyer
30,000
23
36
Hoard
29,269
23
37
Metal company
29.004
5, 12
38
German Babcock & Wilcox
28,917
7th
39
Saarberg
28,562
2
40
Puffer fisherman Georg Schäfer & Co.
25,800
7th
41
Klöckner-Werke AG
25,507
6th
42
Carl Zeiss Foundation
25,334
8, 16
43
Freudenberg & Co.
25,200
14, 13
44
Dresdner Bank
25,188
24
45
Enka gloss fabric
24,436
5, 13
46
Mute
24,300
6th
47
German Lufthansa
23,761
22nd
48
ARBED
23,348
6th
49
IBM Germany GmbH
23,328
9
50
Grundig
23,100
9
51
Continental rubber works
22,946
19th
52
Stahlwerke Röchling-Burbach GmbH
22,365
6th
53
Henkel GmbH
22,000
5
54
Telefonbau & Normalzeit Lehner & Co. KG
21,663
9
55
Emil Tengelmann
20,500
23
56
Preussag AG
20,236
5, 6, 21
57
AG for Industry and Transportation (AGIV)
20,000
7, 20
58
Metzeler AG Holding
20,000
19th
59
Demag
19,500
7th
60
Neckermann Versand KgaA
19,254
23
61
Philipp Holzmann
18,700
20th
62
Messerschmidt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH
18,697
11
63
High Low
18,220
20th
64
Commerzbank
17,807
24
65
Allianz Insurance AG
17.191
24
66
VFW-Fokker GmbH
17,120
11
67
Dr. August Oetker
16,953
3
68
ZF Friedrichshafen
16,690
7th
69
HF & Ph.F.Reemtsma GmbH
16,208
3
70
Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH
16,200
9
71
Linden tree
15,605
7th
72
SKF Kugellagerfabriken GmbH
15,581
7th
73
Steelworks South Westphalia
15,095
6th
74
Bergmann Elektricitäts-Werke
14,886
9
75
Gelsenberg
14,579
21.22.5
76
German Nestlé GmbH
14,174
3
77
German Bundesbank
14,154
24
78
Chemical works in Hüls
14,121
5
79
Strabag Bau-AG
13,900
20th
80
BayWa AG Munich
13,815
23, 3
81
Osram GmbH
13,813
9
82
G. Bauknecht GmbH
13,500
9
83
Glöggler group
13,413
13
84
Degussa
13,345
5
85
Dyckerhoff & Widmann
13,123
20th
86
Bertelsmann
12,764
18th
87
Schmalbach-Lubeca GmbH
12,711
12
88
PWA paper mills Waldhof-Aschaffenburg
12,466
18th
89
Axel Springer Verlag
12,359
18th
90
Felten & Guilleaume
12.303
9
91
Fichtel & Sachs
12,193
7th
92
Rütgerswerke
11,852
5
93
CHBoehringer Sohn, Ingelheim
11,758
5
94
Diehl Group
11,771
7th
95
Victoria Life Insurance AG
11,470
24
96
Coop headquarters
11,396
23
97
Flachglas AG Delog-Detag
11,320
16
98
Villeroy & Boch Ceramic Works KG
11,200
16
99
Dortmund Union-Schultheiss brewery
11.097
3
100
Bayerische Hypotheken- u. Exchange bank
11,088
24
The companies were classified according to the British Standard Industrial Classification of 1968. The following main categories are used: 1 Agriculture and forestry, fishing • 2 Mining and quarrying of stones and earth • 3 Food and beverages • 4 Coal and petroleum products • 5 Chemistry and related professions • 6 Metal production • 7 Mechanical engineering • 8 Appliance technology • 9 Electrical engineering • 10 shipbuilding and marine engineering • 11 vehicles • 12 other metal (metal goods not mentioned) • 13 textiles • 14 leather goods • 15 clothing and shoes • 16 bricks, pottery, glass and cement • 17 wood, furniture • 18 paper, printing and publishing • 19 Other Manufacturing • 20 Construction • 21 Gas, Electricity and Water • 22 Transportation and Communication • 23 Commerce • 24 Insurance, Banking, Finance and Business Services • 25 Professional and Scientific Services • 26 Miscellaneous Services • 27 Public Administration and Defense
literature
Martin Fiedler, Howard Gospel: The Top 100 Largest Employers in UK and Germany in the Twentieth Century. Data (ca.1907, 1935/38, 1955/57, 1972/73, 1992/95) . In: Carsten Burhop (Ed.): Cologne Economic History Paper . No. 3 (2010). online (PDF; 444 kB)
References and comments
^ Standard Industrial Classification of Economic Activities 1968. In: UK SIC: Archive. Central Statistical Office, 1968, accessed December 5, 2017 .
<img src="//de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;">