The list of terrorist attacks in Iran contains an overview of terrorist attacks that have occurred in Iran .
Explanation
The political or ideological classification of the perpetrators is given in the Political Orientation column : Fascist , racist , nationalist , National Socialist , socialist , communist , anti-imperialist , Islamist ( Shiite , Sunni , Deobandic , Salafist , Wahhabi ), Hindu . If the focus is primarily on state independence or autonomy , the prefix is autonomous , followed by the region or ethnic group and, if applicable, further characteristics of the perpetrators: Armenian , Irish ( Catholic ), Kurdish , Tyrolean , Chechen , Dagestan , Punjab ( Sikhist ), Palestinian .
The number of victims of the attacks are shown in color:
-
unknown number of dead or injured
-
0 dead or injured
-
1–19 dead or injured
-
20–49 dead or injured
-
50–99 dead or injured
-
100 and more dead or injured
1978
Date / start
|
Affected country
|
attack
|
Perpetrator
|
Political orientation
|
medium
|
target
|
dead
|
Injured
|
background
|
August 12, 1978
|
Iran
|
Attack in Tehran
|
|
|
explosive
|
restaurant
|
1
|
45
|
|
19th August 1978
|
Iran
|
Attack in Abadan
|
People's Mojahedin
|
Islamic-Marxist, nationalist
|
Arson
|
building
|
422
|
|
|
1979
Date / start
|
Affected country
|
attack
|
Perpetrator
|
Political orientation
|
medium
|
target
|
dead
|
Injured
|
background
|
July 12, 1979
|
Iran
|
Attack in Tehran
|
|
|
Firearms
|
train
|
9
|
60
|
|
July 15, 1979
|
Iran
|
Attack in Khorramshahr
|
|
autonomist
|
explosive
|
mosque
|
7th
|
60
|
|
September 26, 1979
|
Iran
|
Stop in Mahabad
|
probably Kurdish rebels
|
|
Grenades
|
|
1
|
20th
|
|
05th October 1979
|
Iran
|
Attack in Khorramshahr
|
Separatists
|
autonomist
|
explosive
|
bazaar
|
1
|
35
|
|
1980
Date / start
|
Affected country
|
attack
|
Perpetrator
|
Political orientation
|
medium
|
target
|
dead
|
Injured
|
background
|
February 21, 1980
|
Iran
|
Attack in Khorramshahr
|
|
|
explosive
|
|
5
|
39
|
|
April 10, 1980
|
Iran
|
Attack in Abadan
|
|
|
explosive
|
Water supply systems
|
1
|
20th
|
|
April 16, 1980
|
Iran
|
Attack in Abadan
|
|
|
explosive
|
|
6th
|
38
|
|
June 24, 1980
|
Iran
|
Stop in Ahvaz
|
|
|
explosive
|
|
11
|
56
|
|
July 23, 1980
|
Iran
|
Attack in Tehran
|
Forqan Group
|
Islamist, anti-imperialist, anti-capitalist
|
explosive
|
Underground car park in the shopping arcade
|
6th
|
100
|
|
July 30, 1980
|
Iran
|
Stop in Ahvaz
|
|
|
explosive
|
hotel
|
7th
|
30th
|
|
04th August 1980
|
Iran
|
Attack in Hamadan
|
Organization for Purging the Majlis
|
religious
|
explosive
|
mosque
|
0
|
21st
|
|
1981
Date / start
|
Affected country
|
attack
|
Perpetrator
|
Political orientation
|
medium
|
target
|
dead
|
Injured
|
background
|
0April 3, 1981
|
Iran
|
Attack in Qom
|
|
|
explosive
|
mosque
|
0
|
23
|
|
April 25, 1981
|
Iran
|
Attack in Kermanshah
|
|
|
Car bomb
|
Bus stop
|
7th
|
35
|
|
June 23, 1981
|
Iran
|
Attack in Gilan
|
|
|
explosive
|
railway station
|
6th
|
50
|
|
June 28, 1981
|
Iran
|
Attack in Tehran
|
People's Mojahedin
|
Islamic-Marxist, nationalist
|
Explosive device
|
IRP meeting
|
74
|
|
|
0September 1, 1981
|
Iran
|
Attack in Tehran
|
|
|
Automatic rifles
|
Police bus
|
20th
|
7th
|
|
17th October 1981
|
Iran
|
Attack in Shiraz
|
|
|
Arson
|
bus
|
2
|
30th
|
|
1982
Date / start
|
Affected country
|
attack
|
Perpetrator
|
Political orientation
|
medium
|
target
|
dead
|
Injured
|
background
|
February 22, 1982
|
Iran
|
Attack in Tehran
|
|
|
Car bomb, explosives
|
barracks
|
26th
|
121
|
|
0September 6, 1982
|
Iran
|
Attack in Tehran
|
probably People's Mujahideen
|
Islamic-Marxist
|
Car bomb
|
shopping mall
|
20th
|
100
|
|
20th September 1982
|
Iran
|
Attack in Tehran
|
|
|
Explosive device
|
Bus stop
|
1
|
20th
|
|
0October 1, 1982
|
Iran
|
Attack in Tehran
|
|
|
Car bomb
|
Naqsh-e Jahan
|
60
|
700
|
|
1984
Date / start
|
Affected country
|
attack
|
Perpetrator
|
Political orientation
|
medium
|
target
|
dead
|
Injured
|
background
|
23rd August 1984
|
Iran
|
Attack in Tehran
|
Mujahadin Khalq
|
|
explosive
|
railway station
|
18th
|
300
|
First Gulf War
|
December 25, 1984
|
Iran
|
Attack in Tehran
|
|
|
Car bomb
|
hotel
|
6th
|
50
|
|
1985
Date / start
|
Affected country
|
attack
|
Perpetrator
|
Political orientation
|
medium
|
target
|
dead
|
Injured
|
background
|
May 12, 1985
|
Iran
|
Attack in Tehran
|
|
|
Car bomb
|
bazaar
|
15th
|
50
|
|
1986
Date / start
|
Affected country
|
attack
|
Perpetrator
|
Political orientation
|
medium
|
target
|
dead
|
Injured
|
background
|
0July 8, 1986
|
Iran
|
Attack in Tehran
|
|
|
explosive
|
Tea shop
|
0
|
37
|
|
August 16, 1986
|
Iran
|
Attack in Qom
|
|
|
Car bomb
|
mosque
|
13
|
100
|
|
August 19, 1986
|
Iran
|
Attack in Tehran
|
|
|
Car bomb
|
|
20th
|
|
|
1994
Date / start
|
Affected country
|
attack
|
Perpetrator
|
Political orientation
|
medium
|
target
|
dead
|
Injured
|
background
|
March 18, 1994
|
Iran
|
Attack in Khuzestan
|
People's Mujahedin
|
Islamic-Marxist
|
Automatic firearm (s), explosives, mortars
|
soldiers
|
0
|
150
|
|
March 18, 1994
|
Iran
|
Attack in Khuzestan
|
People's Mujahedin
|
Islamic-Marxist
|
Automatic firearm (s)
|
Military unit
|
0
|
60
|
|
June 20, 1994
|
Iran
|
Attack in Mashhad
|
|
|
explosive
|
Imam Reza Shrine
|
70
|
100
|
|
2005
Date / start
|
Affected country
|
attack
|
Perpetrator
|
Political orientation
|
medium
|
target
|
dead
|
Injured
|
background
|
June 12, 2005
|
Iran
|
Stop in Ahvaz
|
|
|
Car bombs
|
Government buildings, civilians
|
8th
|
85
|
|
October 15, 2005
|
Iran
|
Stop in Ahvaz
|
|
|
2 explosives
|
Market, civilians
|
4th
|
102
|
|
2006
Date / start
|
Affected country
|
attack
|
Perpetrator
|
Political orientation
|
medium
|
target
|
dead
|
Injured
|
background
|
March 16, 2006
|
Iran
|
Stop near Zahedan
|
Jundollah
|
Sunni-Islamist, Baloch nationalist
|
Road blockade, kidnapping
|
Government officials
|
22nd
|
7th
|
|
2008
Date / start
|
Affected country
|
attack
|
Perpetrator
|
Political orientation
|
medium
|
target
|
dead
|
Injured
|
background
|
April 12, 2008
|
Iran
|
Attack in Shiraz
|
Jihadi Movement of the Sunna People of Iran
|
|
Explosive device
|
mosque
|
12
|
200
|
|
December 29, 2008
|
Iran
|
Stop near Saravan
|
Jundollah
|
Salafist, Baloch nationalist, anti-government
|
Suicide bomber
|
police officers
|
1 (+1)
|
20th
|
|
2009
Date / start
|
Affected country
|
attack
|
Perpetrator
|
Political orientation
|
medium
|
target
|
dead
|
Injured
|
background
|
May 29, 2009
|
Iran
|
Attack in Zahedan
|
|
|
Explosive device
|
mosque
|
20th
|
50
|
|
October 18, 2009
|
Iran
|
Attack in Sistan and Balochistan
|
Jundollah
|
Sunni-Islamist, Baloch nationalist
|
Suicide bomber
|
Tribal meeting
|
34 (+1)
|
25th
|
|
2010
Date / start
|
Affected country
|
attack
|
Perpetrator
|
Political orientation
|
medium
|
target
|
dead
|
Injured
|
background
|
July 15, 2010
|
Iran
|
Attack in Zahedan
|
Mohammad Rigi, Abdolbasset Rigi ( Dschundollah )
|
Salafist-jihadist, anti-government, Baloch nationalist
|
2 suicide bombers
|
Mosque, assembly
|
28 (+2)
|
300+
|
|
September 22, 2010
|
Iran
|
Stop in Mahabad
|
|
|
Explosive device
|
Civilians
|
12
|
81
|
|
December 15, 2010
|
Iran
|
Attack in Tehran
|
Jundollah
|
Sunni-Islamist, Baloch nationalist
|
Suicide bomber
|
Civilians
|
39 (+1)
|
50
|
|
2015
Date / start
|
Affected country
|
attack
|
Perpetrator
|
Political orientation
|
medium
|
target
|
dead
|
Injured
|
background
|
07th August 2015
|
Iran
|
Attack in Marivan
|
|
|
|
Military base
|
20th
|
0
|
|
2017
Date / start
|
Affected country
|
attack
|
Perpetrator
|
Political orientation
|
medium
|
target
|
dead
|
Injured
|
background
|
0June 7, 2017
|
Iran
|
Attack in Tehran
|
IS
|
Salafist, Wahhabi
|
6 suicide bombers with assault rifles and small arms
|
Mausoleum, parliament building, civilians
|
11 (+6)
|
52
|
|
2018
Date / start
|
Affected country
|
attack
|
Perpetrator
|
Political orientation
|
medium
|
target
|
dead
|
Injured
|
background
|
22nd September 2018
|
Iran
|
Stop in Ahvaz
|
Ahvaz National Resistance / IS / Patriotic Arab Democratic Movement
|
autonomist / Salafist, Wahhabi
|
Firearms
|
Military parade
|
25 (+5)
|
70
|
Arab separatism in Khuzestan
|
0December 6, 2018
|
Iran
|
Attack in Tschahbahar
|
Ansar Al-Furqan
|
salafist
|
Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms
|
Police station
|
2 (+1)
|
42
|
Baluchistan conflict
|
2019
Date / start
|
Affected country
|
attack
|
Perpetrator
|
Political orientation
|
medium
|
target
|
dead
|
Injured
|
background
|
February 13, 2019
|
Iran
|
Attack in Sistan and Balochistan
|
Jaish ul-Adl
|
salafist
|
Suicide bomber with a car bomb
|
Military bus
|
27 (+1)
|
13
|
Baluchistan conflict
|
Individual evidence
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 197808120001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 14, 2018 .
-
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 197907120011 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 14, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 197907150001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 14, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 197909260008 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 197910050004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198002210002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198004100001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed October 15, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198004160002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198006240001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198007230005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198007300002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198008040002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
-
^ Organization for Purging the Majlis in Tracking Terrorism. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198104030008 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 3, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198104250002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 3, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198106230003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 3, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198106280003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 3, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198109010008 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 3, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198110170007 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 15, 2018 .
-
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved December 15, 2018.
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198209060003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 15, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198209200003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 15, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198210010005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 15, 2018 .
-
↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1982/10/03/world/60-die-in-teheran-as-bomb-blast-rips-durban-square.html
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198408230002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 28, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198412250002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 26, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198505120001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed October 25, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198607080006 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 17, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198608160003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 18, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198608190013 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 18, 2018 .
-
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
-
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
-
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
-
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 200510150001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on June 29, 2018 .
-
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 200804120008 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed July 19, 2018 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 200812290024 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on September 21, 2018 .
-
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
-
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 201007150005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on July 16, 2018 .
-
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
-
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
-
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
-
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
-
↑ Islamic state's Amaq agency posts video of men allegedly involved Iran attack. In: Reuters . September 23, 2018, accessed March 24, 2019 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 201809220001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on February 16, 2020 .
-
^ Suicide bomber kills at least two in attack on southeast Iran police headquarters. In: Reuters . December 6, 2018, accessed March 24, 2019 .
-
↑ Entry with GTD ID 201812060010 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on February 26, 2020 .
-
↑ Iran suicide bombing 'kills 27 Revolutionary Guards'. In: British Broadcasting Corporation . February 13, 2019, accessed February 16, 2019 .