Mühlendorf (Byhleguhre-Byhlen)
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Mill village of Rězaki Community Byhleguhre-Byhlen
Coordinates: 51 ° 53 ′ 5 ″ N , 14 ° 8 ′ 44 ″ E
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| Height : | 54 m above sea level NHN |
| Incorporation : | October 1, 1938 |
| Incorporated into: | Byhleguuhr |
| Postal code : | 15913 |
| Area code : | 035475 |
Mühlendorf , Rězaki in Lower Sorbian , is part of Byhleguhre , a district of the Byhleguhre-Byhlen municipality in the Dahme-Spreewald district in Brandenburg . The place is part of the official settlement area of the Sorbs / Wends .
location
Mühlendorf is located in Niederlausitz , about six kilometers north of Burg-Dorf . Surrounding villages are Straupitz (Spreewald) in the north, Byhlen in the Northeast, Drachhausen behind the Lieberoser Heide in the east, Byhleguhre the southeast, Burg-Kauper and Castle village in the south, to Lübbenau / Spreewald belonging Spreewald village Leipe in the southwest and the local Old Zauche-Wußwerk in the northwest.
Mühlendorf is located in the Spreewald Biosphere Reserve . To the northeast is the Byhleguhrer See . Mühlendorf is connected to the north-east running state road L 51 via a local road. There is the (Mühlendorfer) settlement, Sedlišćo in Lower Sorbian , which was created after World War II and is another part of Byhleguhre. In the past, the old field name "Blosch" was also used for the settlement.
history
Mühlendorf was founded before 1799 as a settlement around a former “Breth and Schneidemühle”. This is where the place name comes from. The mill belonging to the Straupitz estate has been traceable since the 17th century, but no longer exists. In 1844 Mühlendorf had 82 inhabitants in 12 residential buildings and was parish in Straupitz.
Mühlendorf used to be a predominantly Sorbian-speaking village, but the number of Sorbian / Wendish residents in the place fell sharply towards the end of the 19th century. Arnošt Muka counted 69 inhabitants for his statistics on the Sorbian population in Lusatia in 1884, of which 39 were Sorbs and 30 Germans. However, the Sorbian / Wendish traditions are still cultivated in all parts of the Byhleguhre-Byhlen community .
In the 19th century, Mühlendorf belonged administratively to the municipality or state rule of Straupitz , but later became an independent municipality. On October 1, 1938, Mühlendorf was incorporated into Byhleguhre (then Geroburg). After the Congress of Vienna, the village was initially part of Byhleguhres in the district of Lübben in the administrative district of Frankfurt in the Kingdom of Prussia . On July 25, 1952, Byhleguhre and its districts were assigned to the newly founded Lübben district in the Cottbus district . After the reunification in the GDR , Mühlendorf was initially in the Lübben district in Brandenburg . On October 1, 1992, the municipality of Byhleguhre joined the newly formed Straupitz Office , which was later renamed "Oberspreewald Office". After the Brandenburg district reform of December 6, 1993, Mühlendorf was assigned to the Dahme-Spreewald district . On October 26, 2003, the communities Byhleguhre and Byhlen were merged to Byhleguhre-Byhlen and Mühlendorf lost its status as a district. At the same time, the Oberspreewald office merged with the neighboring Lieberose office to form the Lieberose / Oberspreewald office .
Population development
| Population development in Mühlendorf from 1875 to 1933 | |||||||
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| year | Residents | year | Residents | ||||
| 1875 | 67 | 1925 | 56 | ||||
| 1890 | 71 | 1933 | 59 | ||||
| 1910 | 51 | ||||||
proof
- ↑ 208 MfLF 1024; Measures to implement land reform in the municipalities of the Lübben district; 1946-1951 (file). Retrieved June 13, 2020 .
- ↑ Mills in and around Straupitz. Retrieved June 13, 2020 (German).
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 119 .
- ↑ Mills in and around Straupitz. Retrieved June 13, 2020 (German).
- ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. 1844, p. 172 ( bsb-muenchen.de ).
- ↑ Ernst Tschernik : The development of the Sorbian population . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954.
- ↑ Lübbener Kreisblatt (Volume 186, No. 43) of April 11, 1938
- ^ Mühlendorf in the historical directory. Retrieved April 5, 2018 .
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Dahme-Spreewald. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on April 5, 2018 .