Virgin Mary Sacrifice (Duggendorf)
The Roman Catholic parish church of the Sacrifice of Mary is located in the municipality of Duggendorf in the Upper Palatinate district of Regensburg in Bavaria (Kirchstrasse 5).
history
A church in Duggendorf is mentioned in a document as early as 1270. In 1326 a pastoral care center was named Tuckendorf , which was part of the Kallmünz-Pielenhofen dean's office at the time. In the 16th century, the catchment area was expanded to include the surrounding communities (Wolfsegg, Wischenhofen, Hochdorf and Heitzenhofen), which made pastoral care difficult. After the Landshut War of Succession Duggendorf came to the Duchy of Palatinate-Neuburg , which was Protestant at the time ; According to the principle of Cuius regio, eius religio , Duggendorf and his subjects also became Protestants from 1547 onwards. In 1581 a priest of his own appears in Duggendorf. In 1617 the region became Catholic again under Duke Wolfgang Wilhelm . The pastoral care was first carried out by the Pielenhofen Monastery , from 1693/1695 a separate pastor was appointed again.
In 1736, Pastor Jacob Fränkel had the old church demolished and began with today's new building. It took exactly one hundred years until it was finally completed: the shell was completed in 1738, the church began to be painted in 1741, and the altar was consecrated on October 24, 1773 by Auxiliary Bishop Adam Ernst von Bernklau. In 1835 the setting of the altar and the pulpit was made. The craftsmen and artists include Johann Jakob Vischl (master mason), Johann Georg Scheyerer from Kallmünz and Georg Hubmayr from Burglengenfeld (glazier), Friedrich Hieppel (Heippel) (locksmith work), Simon Hirsch from Regendorf (stonemason) and Matthias Zintl (painter) known.
In 1875 the previous hipped roof was replaced by a gable roof with a gable wall. 1877–1879 Joseph Schrödl von Reinhausen redesigned the altar and a new altarpiece by Nikolaus Mathes from Munich was put up. Friedrich Gegenmeier painted the presbytery in 1906 ; In 1906 and 1926 the glass workshops of Georg Schneider and Hans Schwarzmayr from Regensburg delivered new glass windows. In 1936/1937 another restoration was carried out, during which the church painters Georg Brandl, Johann Böckl and Ferdinand Gegenmeir exposed the earlier marbling of the altars and the pulpit and the church was painted. The last total renovation took place in 1987/1988.
Construction and equipment
The church is a hall with a retracted choir and a side tower with an onion dome ; the tower bears the year 1705, so it was erected shortly before the actual new church was built. The tower is four-sided at the bottom and eight-sided at the top.
The nave has four bays , the retracted choir has two bays and a round end on the inside and a three-sided end on the outside. A painting of Ecclesia triumphans is attached to the vault of the nave .
The main altar, which can be attributed to the Rococo, has four columns and a later altar sheet, which was created by the Munich painter Nikolaus Mathes . It shows a Madonna with the picture, below is the commissioner of the picture, Pastor Siegmund Dietz and next to it the mayor Franz Xaver Graf von Weichseldorf. The other figures are also reproduced from people living at the time. In the altar extract the Trinity is depicted with angels' heads. Between the pillars you can see the princes of the apostles Peter and Paul , outside the two helpers in need , St. Florian and St. George .
The two side altars from 1702/1722 are from the previous building. The one on the left is St. Consecrated to Anna ; the altarpiece shows the mother of Mary and her father Joachim . In the excerpt you can see St. Ottilia , the side figures represent St. Catherine and St. Barbara . The right side altar is dedicated to St. Dedicated to Anthony . The excerpt shows the baptism of Christ in the Jordan . The assistant figures are St. John of Nepomuk and St. Franz Xaver .
The pulpit also comes from the earlier church and was built around 1700. The confessionals decorated with acanthus show images of Mary Magdalene and the prodigal son as a sign of repentance and conversion. The Way of the Cross was consecrated in 1739. The half-length figures of the Apostle chandelier from 1736 are also worth mentioning. The organ's nine-part prospectus is said to come from the monastery church in Pielenhofen. It was built in 1738, the new organ was created by the Regensburg organ building company Hans Hartmann in 1988.
The grave slabs on the outer facade indicate an earlier church with the dates 1521 and 1530. On the west side of the tower is the tombstone of Christoph Wilhelm Teuffel von Pirkensee, Teublitz and Hochdorf with the coat of arms of the devil and eight other ancestral coats of arms. The war memorial for the First World War has a round-arched image field and a pilaster frame , it was created in 1920 by Theodor Strasser and Albert Reich .
literature
- Georg Hager: The art monuments of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Volume 2. Administrative regions of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg. Issue 5: District Office Burglengenfeld. 1906. Reprint ISBN 3-486-50435-5 .
- Catholic parish Duggendorf (ed.): The churches of the parishes of Duggendorf. Peter Morsbach Verlag, Regensburg 2007, ISBN 978-3-937527-116 .
Web links
Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 34.1 ″ N , 11 ° 56 ′ 0.2 ″ E