Mezilesí (Čížkrajice)

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Mezilesí
Mezilesí does not have a coat of arms
Mezilesí (Čížkrajice) (Czech Republic)
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Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihočeský kraj
District : České Budějovice
Municipality : Čížkrajice
Area : 351 ha
Geographic location : 48 ° 49 '  N , 14 ° 39'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 48 '44 "  N , 14 ° 38' 42"  E
Height: 540  m nm
Residents : 50 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code : 374 01
License plate : C.
traffic
Street: Čížkrajice - Mezilesí
Cadastre Mezilesí u Trhových Svinů and Čížkrajice

Mezilesí , until 1950 Trutmaň (German Trautmanns ) is a district of the municipality Čížkrajice in the Czech Republic . It is located three and a half kilometers south of Trhové Sviny and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .

geography

Mezilesí is located in the foothills of the Gratzener Bergland on the northeast slope of the hill Hájek (584 m) above the valley of the Trutmaňský creek. The Trutmaňský Kopec (531 m) rises to the northeast.

The place was laid out in the basin of a brook as a small hoof village, individual farms were also built on the surrounding slopes. Most of the Mezilesí homesteads are the closed squares typical of the area , some of which have an upper floor.

Neighboring towns are U Svaté Trojice and Mokrovec in the north, Hamr Na Rejte, Marouškův Dvůr, Rejta and Hradek in the Northeast, Pěčín and Žár the east, Chudějov, Žumberk and Klažary the southeast, Kamenná , Kondrač and Chvalkov in the south, Kukle and Čížkrajice in southwest , Mohuřice and Na Stráni in the west and Boršíkov in the northwest.

history

The first documentary evidence of Trautmans came on May 26, 1327, when the Dominican monastery Austie sold the village of 19 subjects to Wilhelm von Landstein . Previously, the estate belonged to the possessions of Ojíř II. Ze Svin, who came from the Landstein branch of the Witigonen and who had joined the monastery. The place name is of Celtic origin and shows a much earlier settlement. Wilhelm von Landstein's son Vítek († around 1380) sold Trautmans in 1359 together with the lords of Gratzen and Wittingau also the Trautmans estate to the brothers Peter , Jost , Ulrich and Johann I von Rosenberg in Krumau . The Rosenbergs donated Trautmans to the Archdechante Krumau. Since the second half of the 14th century there was also a knight's seat in Trautmans . In 1378 Vilém Puček z Trutmaně acquired one of the two farms in Trocznow from Mikeš Žižka, an uncle of Jan Žižka . Between 1386 and 1388, Vilém Puček can be traced back to the burgrave of Gratzen . In 1413 the knight Brus z Trutmaně is mentioned as captain of Wittingau , two years later he is documented again as Brus von Zahradka auf Trautmanns in the course of a donation to the church in Schweinitz . The subsequent owner of the manor was Jan Drochovec z Trutmaně, who, together with Wenzel von Gutenbrunn, sold his dowry in Zahradka including the farm there in 1429 . Between 1456 and 1460, Vlreich Babka von Trawtmanss ( Oldřich Babka z Trutmaně ) from the Babka von Kvasejovice family is named as the owner of the manor. After that, the knight's seat is apparently extinguished. In 1840 175 Germans lived in the 33 houses of the Trautmanns . The place was parish to Schweinitz. Until the middle of the 19th century the village always remained part of the Krumlov Prelature Manor.

After the abolition of patrimonial Trautmanns / Trutmaně formed from 1850 a district of the municipality Pěčín / Haid in the district administration Budějovice / Budweis. In 1862 the village consisted of 34 houses in which 207 Catholic and German-speaking residents lived. In 1915 there were 173 Germans living in Trautmanns / Trutmaně. From 1924 Trautmanns / Trutmaň formed its own municipality in Okres České Budějovice. In 1930 the community had 142 inhabitants, in 1939 there were 163. As a result of the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Kaplitz district until 1945 . After the end of World War II, Trutmaň came back to Czechoslovakia and the German residents were expelled. In 1948 the village was added to the newly formed Okres Trhové Sviny, which was repealed twelve years later. On August 8, 1950, the name was changed to Mezilesí u Trhových Svin . In 1960 it was incorporated into Čížkrajice, at the same time the place was reassigned to the Okres České Budějovice. At the beginning of 1976 the village was umgemeindet to Trhové Sviny and the official place name was shortened to Mezilesí . Since 1994 Mezilesí has ​​again been part of the Čížkrajice municipality. In 1991 the place had 53 inhabitants, at the census of 2001 50 people lived in the 27 houses of Mezilesí. Mezilesí forms its own cadastral district, which is called Mezilesí u Trhových Svinů .

Attractions

  • Chapel of St. , Formerly Trinity in the center as a village church called
  • Chapel of St. John the Baptist ( Šrámovka ), south of the village on the Čížkrajice - Klažary road; the building, which fell into ruin after 1945, was restored in 2009-2011 by the citizens' initiative Drobné památky nejjižnějších Čech

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/624144/Mezilesi-u-Trhovych-Svinu
  2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Ninth volume. Budweiser district. Verlag Friedrich Ehrlich, Prague 1841, p. 281, limited preview in the Google book search.
  3. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Kaplitz district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  4. ↑ http://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/1951-13
  5. ↑ http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/m.htm#mezilesi