Clam-Martinic Ministry
The Ministry Clam-Martinic ( "Ministry" called in the former parlance the whole Cabinet ) was the short-lived governments of the Austrian lands (vulgo Cisleithania ) under Emperor Charles I in the First World War . It existed from December 20, 1916 to June 23, 1917.
Term of office
The cabinet succeeded the Koerber II Ministry , which Emperor Franz Joseph I had appointed after the assassination of Prime Minister Stürgkh on October 21, 1916. After Franz Joseph died on November 21, his successor Charles I wanted to change the "inherited" government and after another four weeks on December 20, Koerber's request for dismissal accordingly . The Clam-Martinic Ministry was the first of four governments of Cisleithania that the last emperor appointed in the two years of his rule, without the change of government changing any essential part of the politics of the Austrian states and the increasing divergence of their nationalities.
The Reichsrat , which had been adjourned since the spring of 1914, was convened again by the Emperor for May 30, 1917 at the suggestion of Clam-Martinic, but representatives of the nationalities made statements in the opening session in which it was already announced what would actually happen when the monarchy collapsed in autumn 1918 happened.
The head of state of Cisleithania was Charles I, Emperor of Austria and King of Bohemia (until November 11, 1918). The joint Austro-Hungarian ministers at the time were:
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Ministers of the Imperial and Royal Houses and Foreign Affairs :
- Stephan Burián von Rajecz January 13, 1915 - December 22, 1916
- Ottokar Graf Czernin December 22, 1916 - April 14, 1918
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Joint Finance Minister :
- Konrad zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst December 2, 1916 - December 22, 1916
- Stephan Burián December 22, 1916 - September 7, 1918
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Minister of War :
- Alexander von Krobatin (December 12, 1912 - April 12, 1917)
- Rudolf Stöger-Steiner von Steinstätten (April 12, 1917 - November 11, 1918)
minister
kk minister | from to | Official | Political party | kk authority | annotation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister | Heinrich Clam-Martinic | Presidency of the Council of Ministers | responsible for the Office for People's Nutrition ; at the same time entrusted with the management of the Ministry of Agriculture | ||
Minister of Justice | Josef Freiherr von Schenk | Ministry of Justice | |||
Minister for National Defense | Friedrich Freiherr von Georgi | Ministry of National Defense | since 1907 ( Beck , Bienerth , Gautsch III , Stürgkh , Koerber II ) | ||
Minister for Culture and Education | Max Freiherr Hussarek von Heinlein | CS | Ministry of Culture and Education | in office since 1911 ( Stürgkh , Koerber II ); 1918 Prime Minister | |
Minister for Public Works | Ottokar Freiherr von Trnka | Ministry of Public Works | since Nov. 3, 1911 ( Stürgkh , Koerber II ) | ||
Minister of the Interior | Erasmus Freiherr von Handel | Ministry of the Interior | previously governor in Upper Austria | ||
Minister (unofficially: Minister of State for Galicia ) | Michał Bobrzyński | Presidency of the Council of Ministers | previously since October 31, 1916 ( Koerber II ); formerly governor of Galicia | ||
Minister of Commerce | Karl Urban | Ministry of Commerce | Dr., brewery owner , member of the Reichsrat , German National Association, Bohemia, 1901–1918 | ||
Finance minister | Alexander von Spitzmüller | Ministry of Finance | December 1, 1915-31. October 1916 Minister of Commerce ( Stürgkh ); was entrusted with the formation of a government, relieved of this mandate by the Kaiser on December 20, 1916 | ||
Railway Minister | Zdenko von Forster zu Philippsberg | Ministry of Railways | entrusted with the management 1908/1909 ( Bienerth ), railway minister ( Stürgkh ) November 3, 1911–31. October 1916 | ||
Agriculture Minister | from Oct. 31, 1916 | Heinrich Graf Clam-Martinic until June 1, 1917, then Ernst Seidler von Feuchtenegg | Ministry of Agriculture | Clam previously Minister of Agriculture ( Koerber II ); entrusted with the management, at the same time Prime Minister; Seidler his successor as prime minister | |
Minister (without portfolio) | Joseph Maria Baernreither | Presidency of the Council of Ministers | concerned with preparatory work for a Ministry of Social Affairs | ||
Minister (without portfolio), President of the National Nutrition Office | from January 5, 1917 (to February 26, 1918) | Anton Höfer | Presidency of the Council of Ministers | after Kokstein second head of the Office for People's Nutrition; the first to be appointed minister at the same time; after Clam-Martinic in the Seidler Ministry |
Individual evidence
- ^ Official daily newspaper Wiener Zeitung , No. 295, December 22, 1916, p. 1 f.
- ↑ Trnka of Laberon, Ottokar Baron (19.07.1871 - 06.25.1919) . (Note), Trnka von Laberon, Ottokar Freiherr (photo), both bildarchivaustria.at
- ↑ Stenographic Protocols. House of Representatives. XVII. Session. Index, p. 2994 f.