Morbillivirus
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Morbillivirus is agenus of virus of the family Paramyxoviridae , order Mononegavirales . They are highly contagious, enveloped viruses with a helical capsid . The genome consists of a single-stranded, non-segmented RNA with negative polarity (ss (-) RNA). The virus envelope has so-called spikes , the glycoproteins of which have hemagglutinin , neuraminidase and hemolytic activity.
Virus replication takes place in the cytoplasm and on the cell membrane of infected cells .
Morbilliviruses are usually sensitive to heat, dehydration, fat-dissolving substances and most disinfectants .
species
- Canine distemper virus ( Canine morbillivirus , Canine distemper virus CDV)
- Cetacean morbillivirus (CeMV or CeMV-1)
- Subtype dolphin morbillivirus (DMV)
- Subtype Beaked Whale Morbillivirus (BWMV) (identical to the species " Hawaiian cetacean morbillivirus "?)
- Subtype pilot whale morbillivirus (Pilot whale morbillivirus, PWMV)
- Porpoise morbillivirus (PMV) subtype
- Feline morbillivirus ( Feline morbillivirus FeMV, thought to cause kidney disease in cats)
- Measles virus ( Measles morbillivirus , Measles virus , MeV)
- Pest of the small ruminants virus ( Ovine rinderpest virus , Small ruminant morbillivirus , Peste des petits ruminants virus , PPRV)
- Seal distemper virus ( Phocine morbillivirus , Phocine distemper virus PDV)
- Subtype Phocine distemper virus 1 (PDV-1)
- Subtype Phocine distemper virus 2 (PDV-2)
- Rinderpest virus ( Rinderpest morbillivirus , Rinderpest virus , RPV)
- " Felines Morbillivirus 2 " (" Feline morbillivirus 2 ", FeMV 2)
- " Hawaiian cetacean morbillivirus " (HMV) (humpback whale, sperm whale, East Pacific dolphin, subtype of CeMV-1?)
- " Cetacean morbillivirus 2 " (CeMV-2)
- Subtype Guiana dolphin morbillivirus (GDMV, Brazil)
- Subtype Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin morbillivirus (Australia)
literature
- Michael Rolle and Anton Mayr: Medical microbiology, infection and epidemic studies . Enke-Verlag, 7th edition, 2007. ISBN 3-8304-1060-3 . 10th edition
Web links
- Nadja Podbregar: How measles came up on people : scinexx.de and measles arose 2500 years ago on Wissenschaft.de, both from June 19, 2020
- Jan Dönges: Is measles a product of the first big cities? , on Spektrum.de from June 19, 2020
- Alice Lanzke: Change from animals to humans - measles virus is much older than expected , on: n-tv.de from June 19, 2020
- Ariane Düx, Sebastian Lequime, Livia Victoria Patrono, Bram Vrancken, Sengül Boral, Jan F. Gogar et al. : Measles virus and rinderpest virus divergence dated to the sixth century BCE , in: Science Volume 368, No. 6497, pp. 1367-1370, June 19, 2020, doi: 10.1126 / science.aba9411
Individual evidence
- ↑ ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2 . MSL # 34, March 2019
- ↑ a b ICTV: ICTV Taxonomy history: Akabane orthobunyavirus , EC 51, Berlin, Germany, July 2019; Email ratification March 2020 (MSL # 35)
- ↑ Researchers study catastrophic disease events in marine mammals on EurekAlert! from June 19, 2020
- ↑ NCBI: Dolphin morbillivirus (no rank)
- ↑ a b c d e Francesco Mira, Consuelo Rubio-Guerri, Giuseppa Purpari, Roberto Puleio, Giulia Caracappa, Francesca Gucciardi, Laura Russotto, Guido Ruggero Loria, Annalisa Guercio: Circulation of a novel strain of dolphin morbillivirus (DMV) in stranded cetaceans in the Mediterranean Sea , in: Scientific Reports Volume 9, No. 9792, July 5, 2019, doi: 10.1038 / s41598-019-46096-w
- ↑ NCBI: Longman's beaked whale morbillivirus (no rank)
- ↑ Jessica M. Jacob, Kristi L. West, Gregg Levine, Susan Sanchez, Brenda A. Jensen: Initial characterization of novel beaked whale morbillivirus in Hawaiian cetaceans , in: Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 117, pp. 215-227, Inter-Research Science Publisher, January 13, 2016, doi: 10.3354 / dao02941
- ↑ a b Jessica M. Jacob, Brenda A. Jensen, Gregg A. Levine2, Kristi L. West: Screening and Characterization of Morbillivirus in Hawaiian Cetaceans , Infectious Disease I, IAAAM 2013, Veterinary Information Network, Inc.
- ↑ NCBI: Pilot whale morbillivirus (no rank)
- ↑ a b Wendy K. Jo, Jochen Kruppa, Andre Habierski, Marco van de Bildt, Sandro Mazzariol, Giovanni Di Guardo, Ursula Siebert, Thijs Kuiken, Klaus Jung, Albert Osterhaus, Martin Ludlow: Evolutionary evidence for multi-host transmission of cetacean morbillivirus , in: Emerg Microbes Infect. (2018) 7: 201, December 5, 2018, doi: 10.1038 / s41426-018-0207-x , PMC 6279766 (free full text), PMID 30514855
- ↑ NCBI: Porpoise morbillivirus (no rank)
- ↑ Gaya K. Amarasinghe, Yīmíng Bào, Jens H. Kuhn et al. : Taxonomy of the order Mononegavirales: update 2017 , in: Virology Division News: Archives of Virology, Volume 162, April 7, 2017, pp. 2493–2504, doi: 10.1007 / s00705-017-3311-7
- ↑ NCBI: Phocine morbillivirus (species)
- ↑ NCBI: Feline morbillivirus type 2 (species)
- ↑ NCBI: Hawaiian cetacean morbillivirus (species)