Yellow muscatel

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Yellow muscatel
Synonyms see section synonyms
Yellow muscatel
Art Grape vine ( Vitis vinifera subsp. Vinifera )
Berry color yellow
use
origin Greece
known since Is one of the oldest grape varieties and is available in numerous types.
VIVC no. 8193
List of grape varieties
Yellow Muscat grape

Gelber Muskateller , French Muscat à petits grains blancs , is a very old and high-quality white wine that is widespread worldwide - grape variety with an intense, complex muscat bouquet .

distribution

In 2010 the worldwide cultivation area of ​​the variety was 31,183 hectares.

In warmer or hot regions such as Italy , France (7,671 ha, as of 2010), Spain , Portugal (for example the Moscatel de Setúbal ), Hungary , Bulgaria , Algeria , Argentina and Chile , it produces excellent noble sweet nutmeg wines or spicy dessert wines . It is one of the grapes used to make the famous Tokaj wine. In South Africa it is an important part of the Constantia .

In Austria , the area under cultivation was 863.84 hectares in 2019, which is 1.9% of the country's total wine-growing area. Towards the end of the last century and to this day, the variety is increasingly being planted. It is of increasing importance on the Austrian wine market. In the period from 1999 to 2009, the area increased from 143 to 527 hectares, that is 268%.

In Germany , it is not so widespread because it is sensitive to winter frost with a tendency to trickle , ripens medium-late and is susceptible to botrytis (planted vineyards approx. 190 ha, as of 2010). In bad years the acidity can be hard and the bouquet can be dominant. In such cases, the wine is ideal for blending with Riesling , Silvaner or Pinot Blanc . The same applies to Switzerland , where 49.4 hectares of vineyards were surveyed (as of 2010). In the Swiss canton of Valais , Muscat is considered a traditional white grape variety.

See also: Moscatel , Muscatel

Ampelographic varietal characteristics

  • The shoot tip is open. It is slightly woolly hairy with a slightly reddish-bronze tinge. The bronze-colored young leaves are slightly hairy and shiny.
  • The medium-sized, thick leaves are rounded (usually longer than wide), five-lobed and clearly indented. The stem bay is open in a V-shape. The sheet is serrated to a point. The teeth are medium-sized compared to the grape varieties. The leaf surface (also called blade) is slightly blistered.
  • The cylindrical grape is hardly shouldered, large, long and medium-sized with dense berries. The round to slightly elongated berries are medium-sized and green-yellow in color. The skin of the berry is thick. The aroma of the juicy berry is fine and has an aromatic bouquet with a pronounced nutmeg taste.

Maturation: late - if the wine is not sufficiently mature, the wines contain little extract, are thin and have a strong acidity.

Claims, properties

The variety has low soil requirements; light to medium-heavy soils with a low lime content are preferred. But it requires warm, airy layers. The yields are medium high but are uncertain because of the sensitivity to flowering. Is very susceptible to oidium and botrytis . The berries pop up easily, especially in damp autumn weather - berry rot.

Wine

The yellow muscatel can be used to vinify white wines with spicy aromas and the typical intense muscat tone. The wines (including sparkling wines) can be made dry or sweet. When the berries are very ripe and have a high sugar content, the variety is also ideal for making sweet wines. In unfavorable years, the yellow muscatel is less suitable for single-variety expansion, as the wines become thin and low in extract. Such wines can, as blending partners, support other types such as Pinot Blanc and Riesling very well.

Synonyms

Number 323: Ag Muskat, Alpianae de los Romanos, Anatholican Moschaton, Apiana, Bala dinka, Barzsing, Barzsing Bjala Tamjanka, Beala Tameanka, Bela dinka, Beli Muscat, Beli Muskat, Belii Muscatnii, Beyaz Misket, Biblina, Bily Muscatel, Bily Muskatel , Bjala Tamjanka, Blanche Douse, Bornova Misketi, Brown Muscat, Busuioaca, Busuioaca de Moldava, Busuioaca de Moldova, Busuioaca di Moldavia, Busuiok, ​​Chungi, Csikos Muskotaly, Csikos Zoeld Szagos, Cungy, dinka Bela, Early Silver Muskotaly, Feher Franczier Veros Muscatel, Franczier Voros Miskatel, Frontignac, Frontignan, Yellow Muscatel, Yellow Muscat, Yellow Soft Ranch, Yellow Frankincense, Generosa, Gruener Musckateller, Gruener Musk, Gruener Muskateller, Hazai Muskotaly, Honi Muskotaly, Irmes, Izmir Misket, Jozagen, Katzendreckler, Kedves Muskotaly, Khungi, Kilianstraube, Kungi, Kunqi, Kustidini, Ladanniy, Ladanny, Ladannyi, Ladany, Lidannyi, Lidannyj, Malvasia Bianca, Malvasia di Viggiano, Moscadello, Moscadello Giallo, Moscat Bianco, Moscata Bianca, Moscatel Almizclero, Moscatel Amizclero, Moscatel Blanco, Moscatel Blanco de Grano Menudo, Moscatel Branco, Moscatel Castellano, Moscatel Commun, Moscatel Comun, Moscatel de Bago Miudo Branco, Moscatel de Bago de Muido, Moscatel de Douro, Moscatel de Frontignan, Moscatel de Grano, Moscatel de Grano Menudo, Moscatel de Grano Menudo Blanco, Moscatel de Grano Pequeno, Moscatel de Jesus, Moscatel de La Tierra, Moscatel de Toro, Moscatel Del Pais, Moscatel do Douro, Moscatel Dorado, Moscatel Encarnado, Moscatel Fino, Moscatel Galego, Moscatel Galego Branco, Moscatel Grano Menudo, Moscatel Menudo, Moscatel Menudo Bianco, Moscatel Menudo Blanco, Moscatel Menudo Branco, Moscatel Morisco, Moscatel Morisco Fino de Malaga, Moscatella Nunes, Moscatella Bianca Generosa, Moscatella Isidori, Moscatello, Moscatello Antico, Moscatello Bianco, Moscatello Bianco di Basilicata, Moscatello di Montalcino, Moscatello di Saracena, Moscatello d i Taggia, Moscatellone, Moscato, Moscato Bianco, Moscato Bianco Comune, Moscato Bianco dell'Elba, Moscato Bianco Piemontese, Moscato Canelli, Moscato d'Arqua, Moscato d'Asti, Moscato dei Colli, Moscato dei Colli Euganei, Moscato di Candia, Moscato di Canelli, Moscato di Chambave, Moscato di Frontignan, Moscato di Momiano, Moscato di Montalcino, Moscato di Noto, Moscato di Orso Senori, Moscato di S. Maria, Moscato di Sardegna, Moscato di Siracusa, Moscato di Tempio, Moscato di Tempio Pausania, Moscato di Trani, Moscato Forlivese, Moscato Reale, Moscato Spinas, Moscato Tempio, Moscatofilo, Moschato, Moschato Aspro, Moschato Kerkyras, Moschato Lefko, Moschato Mazas, Moschato Proimo, Moschato Psilo, Moschato Riou, Moschato Samou, Moschato Spinas, Moschodi Proimo, Moschonidi, Moschostaphyllo Aspro, Moschoudi, Moschoudi Proimo, Moscodellone, Moscovitza, Moshato Spinas, Moskat Bianco, Moskat I Bardhe, Muscadel, Muscadel Morisco, Muscadella, Muscat, Muscat a Petit Graine, Muscat a Petits Grain s, Muscat aux Petit Grains, Muscat Beli, Muscat Belyi, Muscat Blanc, Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains, Muscat Blanc Commun, Muscat Blanc de Frontignan, Muscat Blanc du Valais, Muscat Canelli, Muscat Commun, Muscat d'Alsace, Muscat d ' Alsace Blanc, Muscat d'Astrakhan, Muscat de Alsace, Muscat de Chambave, Muscat de Die, Muscat de Frontignan, Muscat de los Franceses, Muscat de Lunce, Muscat de Lunel, Muscat de Narbonne, Muscat de Rivesaltes, Muscat de Samos, Muscat de Spina, Muscat di Frontignan, Muscat du Puy de Dome, Muscat du Valais, Muscat Frontignan, Muscat Frontiniansky, Muscat Frontinyanskii, Muscat Hatif du Puy de Dome, Muscat Lunel, Muscat Patras, Muscat Psilo, Muscat Square, Muscat Samos, Muscat Spitak , Muscata Bianca, Muscatel Branco, Muscatel Do Douro, Muscateller, Muscatel Weiss, Muscatellus, Muscato Bianco, Muscattler, Musk Gruener, Musk Weisser, Muskacela, Muskadel White, Muscat, Muskat Beli, Muscat Belii, Muskat Belij, Muskat Belyi, Muskat Belyj , Muskat Bijeli, Muskat Fron tinjan, Muskat Frontinyanskii, Muskat Frontnyanskii, Muskat Iyunel, Muskat Ljunel, Muskat Lyunel, Muskat Momjanski, Muskat Morujanski, Muskat Peti Gran, Muskat Rannii, Muskat Rumeni, Muskat Grape Weisse, Muskat Zlty, Muskat Zluty, Muskat, Zuti, Muscat, Muscatel, Muscatel yellow, Muscatel yellow, Muscatel green, Muscatel green, Muscatel white, Muscatel white yellow, Muscat grape white, Muskota, Muskotaly, Muskuti, Mysket, Myskett, Ranfler, Rozsdas Muskotaly, Rumeni Muscikat, Saint Jacques, Sarumen, Muscat, Muscat , Sarga Muskotaly, Sari Muscateller, Schmeckende, Schmeckende Weyrer, Schmeeckender, Schmekender, Silk Grape, Szagos Weirer, Tamaioasa, Tamaioasa Alba di Dragasani, Tamaioasa Alba Romaneasca, Tamaioasa de Dragasani, Tamaioa Tataioasio, Tamaioa de Moldova, Tamaioasa Moldamaza , Tamianka, Tamiiata, Tamiioasa, Tamiioasa Alba de Bohotin, Tamiioasa Alba Romineasca, Tamiioasa de Bohotin, Tamiioasa de Dragas ani, Tamiioasa de Moldova, Tamiioasa de Muntenia, Tamiioasa Romineasca, Tamiiosa Alba, Tamiiosa de Dragasani, Tamiiosa de Moldava, Tamjanika Bela, Tamjanika Bijela, Tamjanka, Tamnjanika Bela, Tamyanka, Temyanika, Uva de Weichwein, Uranva Mosbeerello, , Weier, Weier Muskataly, Weihrauch, Weihrauch Yellow, Weihrauch Weiss, Frankincense Grape, White Muscat Grape, Weisser Gruener, Weisser Muskateller, Weissgelber, Weissgelber Muskateller, Welhrauch, Weyrauch Weisser, Weyrer, White Fontignan, White Frontignac, White Frontignan, White Muscadel, Zoruna , Zuti nutmeg, Zutimuscat.

Web links

Commons : Muskateller  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Directory of Austrian quality wine varieties and their clones - online catalog [1]
  • Muscatel ÖWM

literature

  • Hans Ambrosi , Bernd HE Hill, Erika Maul, Ernst H. Rühl, Joachim Schmid, Fritz Schumann: color atlas grape varieties. 300 varieties and their wines. 3rd, completely revised edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2011, ISBN 978-3-8001-5957-4 .
  • Horst Dippel (founder): The wine dictionary (= Fischer. 15867). Continued by Cornelius Lange and Fabian Lange . Completely revised and supplemented new edition. Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2003, ISBN 3-596-15867-2 .
  • Dagmar Ehrlich : ABC of grape varieties. Vines and their wines. Hallwag, Munich 2005, ISBN 3-7742-6960-2 .
  • Pierre Galet : Dictionnaire encyclopédique des cépages. Hachette, Paris 2000, ISBN 2-01-236331-8 .
  • Jancis Robinson : The Oxford Wine Lexicon. 3rd, completely revised edition. Hallwag, Munich 2007, ISBN 978-3-8338-0691-9 .
  • Directory of the Austrian quality wine grape varieties and their clones. Higher Federal College and Federal Office for Viticulture and Fruit Growing Klosterneuburg, Klosterneuburg 2008.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Kym Anderson, Nanda R. Aryal: Which Winegrape Varieties are Grown Where? National and Global Winegrape Bearing Areas by Variety, 2000 and 2010 ; Wine Economics Research Center, University of Adelaide, South Australia, December 2013, revised July 2014. engl.
  2. ↑ Vineyard areas and area proportions of the grape varieties , on oesterreichwein.at, accessed on November 29, 2019
  3. ↑ Article 32 of the (PDF) Ordinance on Viticulture and Wine (VRW, 916.142) , Sion March 17, 2004
  4. ↑ Gelber Muskateller in the database Vitis International Variety Catalog of the Institute for Vine Breeding Geilweilerhof (English), accessed on November 29, 2019