Dog rods
| Dog rods | ||||||||||||
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Common dog tail ( Mutinus caninus ) |
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| Mutinus | ||||||||||||
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The dog's rods ( Mutinus ) are a genus of fungus from the family of Stinkhorn relatives (Phallaceae).
features
The fruiting bodies of the dog's rods are initially about walnut-sized witch eggs that grow underground and rise from the ground as they grow. The witch's egg consists of a membranous exo peridia , a gelatinous endoperidia, the pale green gleba and the initially still compressed receptacle . By stretching the receptaculum, the peridia tears open and the slimy gleba is lifted upwards; in contrast to the stinkhorn , the receptaculum does not have a hat-shaped part, the gleba directly covers the upper part of the stem.
ecology
The species of the genus are soil sapriobonts or root parasites. The spores are spread by insects.
species
According to the Dictionary of the Fungi , the genus includes twelve species worldwide. Silva et al. recognized 20 species in 2015:
- Mutinus albotruncatus B.DB Silva & Baseia
- Mutinus annulatus F.M. Bailey
- Mutinus argentinus Speg.
- Mutinus bambusinus (inch.) E. Fish.
- Mutinus bicolor Lév.
- Mutinus boninensis Lloyd
- Mutinus borneensis Ces.
- Mutinus caninus (Huds.) Fr.
- Mutinus cartilagineus J.H. Willis
- Mutinus coracoideus Kawam.
- Mutinus elegans (Mont.) E. Fish
- Mutinus fleischeri Penz.
- Mutinus granulatus E. Fish.
- Mutinus minimus Pat.
- Mutinus penzigii E. Fish.
- Mutinus proximus Berk. ex Massee
- Mutinus quadigeneus Sawada
- Mutinus ravenelii (Berk. & MA Curtis) E. Fisch
- Mutinus rugulosus Rick
- Mutinus zenkeri (Henn.) E. Fish.
In Central Europe the coming mutinus caninus ( Mutinus caninus ) and the North American entrained types mutinus elegans ( Mutinus elegans ) and mutinus ravenelii ( Mutinus rave nelli ) ago. Mutinus borneensis can be found in Asia and Australia .
etymology
Both the Latin (from mut (t) o - male member; mutinus is the diminutive ) and the German name of the genus refer to the similarity of the fruiting bodies with a dog's penis . Compare also the Roman god Mutinus mutunus .
literature
- German Josef Krieglsteiner (Eds.), Andreas Gminder , Wulfard Winterhoff: Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 2: Stand mushrooms: inguinal, club, coral and stubble mushrooms, belly mushrooms, boletus and deaf mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3531-0 .
- Heinrich Dörfelt , Gottfried Jetschke (Ed.): Dictionary of mycology. 2nd Edition. Spectrum Academic Publishing House, Heidelberg / Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-8274-0920-9 .
- Josef Breitenbach, Fred Kränzlin (Ed.): Mushrooms of Switzerland. Contribution to knowledge of the fungal flora in Switzerland. Volume 2: Heterobasidiomycetes (gelatinous mushrooms), Aphyllophorales (non-leaf mushrooms), Gastromycetes (belly mushrooms). Mykologia, Luzern 1986, ISBN 3-85604-020-X .
- A. Bollmann, A. Gminder, P. Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms. 4th edition. Genre CD, Black Forest Mushroom Teaching Show, Hornberg 2007, ISSN 0932-920X .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 445. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8 .
- ↑ Bianca DB da Silva et al. (2015). Mutinus albotruncatus ( Phallales , Agaricomycetes), a new phalloid from the Brazilian semiarid, and a key to the world species. Phytotaxa 236 (3): 237-248. ISSN 1179-3155
