Lützelburg (Gablingen)

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Lützelburg
Gablingen municipality
Coat of arms of Lützelburg
Coordinates: 48 ° 27 '53 "  N , 10 ° 47' 45"  E
Height : 520 m above sea level NN
Residents : 1727  (2019)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 86456
Area code : 08230
Lützelburg seen from the air from the north.

Lützelburg (with the addition about Augsburg 2 from 1871 to 1918 and 1940 to 1944) is a parish village and part of the municipality of Gablingen in the Swabian district of Augsburg in Bavaria ( Germany ). The village of Muttershofen also belongs to the district .

geography

Lützelburg is located 15 kilometers northwest of Augsburg , on a foothill of the Holzwinkel in the Augsburg - Western Forests Nature Park . On several peaks of the Reuteberg and Mittelanger, Wasserberg / Uhrmacher Berg, Bäckerberg; the big clearing island. Immediately to the east of the village, the terrain falls rapidly to an altitude of less than 500 m above sea level. NN to the valley of the Schmutter and northwest of the side valley of the small clearing island ( Muttershofen) on the Grundbach. In the extensive forest area to the west of Fuggerhölzle ( community forest ) / Muttershofer Kopf, Kirchbergwald. To the north of the Achsheimer Hart im ( Schallerwald ) there are numerous ore mining sites and in the south of the Heidkopf wooded mountain ridge in the "Gablinger Hart" Burgstall Schlossberg (Gablingen) an old sand pit on the flank of the Heidkopf (Hungerberg), prehistoric and early historical times and some Swell.

Coming through Lützelburg from Gablingen , there are also two cycle paths : " Archaeological cycle path" and "Bavarian-Swabian baroque pearls"

The A 5 district road leads from Bonstetten into the St 2036, but the junction of the A 5 district road is interrupted for 2.5 km and only as a communal connecting road is approx. 4.75 - 5.50 m wide (and only completely asphalted and expanded) "Peterhofstrasse" executed. Only leads again as the A 5 district road from the junction Ziegelei / Pf.-Wiedemann-Str., Affalterner / Georgenstrasse in Lützelburg via Gablingen to Gersthofen .

history

Information sign of the local partnership between Lützelburg and Lutzelbourg (municipality in Lorraine, France)

The district emerged as a clearing village around 1100. The hamlet of Muttershofen was mentioned in 1150. The Augustinian monastery of St. Nikolas im Holz was founded there around this time. In the Middle Ages, the feudal lords over Lützelburg were the Hochstiftsvögte from the Schwabegg family and later the Counts of Marstetten-Neuffen . In 1447, the Heilig-Geist-Spital in Augsburg acquired the manorial power over the whole place and Lützelburg became the seat of a bailiff. According to the Burgauer Feuerstattguldenregister of 1492, the hospital foundation owned 21 fireplaces there.

With the introduction of the Reformation in the territory of the Heilig-Geist-Spital, a Lutheran preacher was also used in Lützelburg . This led to the conflict over Lützelburg , in which the Margraviate of Burgau as the high court and the Heilig-Geist-Spital as the lower court fought over the denominational affiliation of the residents of Lützelburg. In 1578 an ecclesiastical simultaneum was introduced , which gave subjects the freedom to choose their profession. This existed in Lützelburg until 1603.

In 1605 the place had almost 400 inhabitants. Most of them belonged to the profession of potter who exported their pottery to urban markets, especially to Augsburg. During the Thirty Years' War , Lützelburg was set on fire by the Swedes and the parish church was also destroyed. After secularization , the place came under the Kingdom of Bavaria .

Lützelburg with its district was an independent municipality and was incorporated into the neighboring municipality of Gablingen on May 1, 1978 as part of the regional reform in Bavaria . There has been a partnership between Lützelburg and Lutzelbourg (municipality in Lorraine, France) for 30 years, which takes the form of regular meetings.

Attractions

Parish church of St. Georg in Lützelburg
  • The Catholic parish church of St. Georg in Lützelburg belongs to the deanery Augsburg-Land in the diocese of Augsburg . The village of Muttershofen also belongs to the parish.
  • The Fatima Chapel was built in the mid-19th century and is located on the western edge of the town.
  • The field chapel was built in 1950 and is located northwest of the village.
  • The Burgstall Kirchberg is located on a branch of the forest of the same name between the villages of Lützelburg and Heretsried .

Personalities

  • Josef Heigl (1953–2013), Catholic clergyman, he was the parish administrator of the St. Georg parish in Lützelburg from 1984 to 1995

Web links

Commons : Lützelburg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Heidkopf. Retrieved August 8, 2020 (de-US).
  2. ↑ st 2036 - Google search. Retrieved June 7, 2020 .
  3. ^ Augsburger Allgemeine: Gablingen wants to tackle Peterhofstrasse. Retrieved June 7, 2020 .
  4. ↑ Gerald Lindner: The bottom line is that full expansion should save. Retrieved May 24, 2020 .
  5. ↑ Peterhofstrasse. Retrieved June 7, 2020 (de-US).
  6. ↑ Gablingen community - brief information and history. Retrieved September 21, 2017 .
  7. ↑ Joachim Jahn: Augsburg Land (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Swabia, no.11). Munich 1984, p. 526
  8. ^ The Burgauer Feuerstattguldenregister from 1492. Retrieved on May 19, 2019 .
  9. ↑ Ronald G. Asch, Dagmar Freist: State formation as a cultural process: structural change and legitimation of rule in the early modern period . Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar, 2005, ISBN 978-3-412-11705-4 ( google.de [accessed on May 19, 2019]).
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 767 .
  11. ^ Municipality of Gablingen: twinning between Lutzelbourg / Moselle and Lützelburg .