National parks in Finland
There are 40 national parks in Finland . All but one of the parks are managed by the Finnish National Forest Service, Metsähallitus . Metla , the Finnish Institute for Forest Research, is only responsible for the Koli National Park . The total area of all Finnish national parks is approximately 10,000 km², which is about 3 percent of the total area of Finland.
In the national parks, everyone's right is severely restricted. It is often forbidden to leave the marked trails. Camping or making a fire is only allowed in the designated places. Swimming is usually allowed in the parks with lakes. It is not uncommon to canoe or boat in the lakes.
The youngest national parks
In a press release on February 27, 2013, the Finnish Ministry of the Environment announced the plans for four new national parks. Two have since opened in the Teijo area near Salo in southwestern Finland (implemented in February 2015) and around Lake Etelä Konnevesi (implemented in June 2014) in the lake region between central Finland and northern Savo. Two more were in Olvassuo Wetlands in Northern Ostrobothnia and Kainuu (eastern central Finland) and in the Fjell the Käsivarsi arise -Wildnisgebiets in Lapland. The fortieth national park in the country was opened on June 17, 2017 with the Hossa National Park in Kainuu.
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List of national parks
Surname | view | province | founding | Area (in km²) | Visitors (2018) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Archipelago National Park Saaristomere kansallispuisto |
Varsinais-Suomi | 1983 | 500 | 83,900 | |
Bottenwiek National Park Perämeren kansallispuisto |
Lapland | 1991 | 157 | 5,800 | |
Bottensee National Park
Selkämeren kansallispuisto |
Satakunta , Varsinais-Suomi | 2011 | 940 | 90,100 | |
Ekenäs Archipelago National Park Tammisaaren saariston kansallispuisto |
Uusimaa | 1989 | 52 | 53,200 | |
Etelä-Konnevesi National Park Etelä-Konnevesi kansallispuistoksi |
Central Finland , North Savo | 2014 | 15th | 33,500 | |
Helvetinjärvi National Park Helvetinjärven kansallispuisto |
Pirkanmaa | 1982 | 50 | 26,200 | |
Hiidenportti National Park Hiidenportin kansallispuisto |
Kainuu | 1982 | 45 | 19,300 | |
Hossa National Park Hossan kansallispuisto |
Kainuu | 2017 | 110 | 101,500 | |
Isojärvi National Park Isojärven kansallispuisto |
Central Finland | 1982 | 22nd | 19,000 | |
Kauhaneva-Pohjakangas National Park Kauhanevan-Pohjankankaan kansallispuisto |
South Ostrobothnia , Satakunta | 1982 | 57 | 11,400 | |
Koli National Park Kolin kansallispuisto |
North Karelia | 1991 | 30th | 190,900 | |
Kolovesi National Park Koloveden kansallispuisto |
South Savo | 1990 | 60 | 16,800 | |
Kurjenrahka National Park Kurjenrahkan kansallispuisto |
Varsinais-Suomi | 1998 | 29 | 76,800 | |
Lauhanvuori National Park Lauhanvuoren kansallispuisto |
South Ostrobothnia , Satakunta | 1982 | 53 | 14,300 | |
Leivonmäki National Park Leivonmänen kansallispuisto |
Central Finland | 2003 | 30th | 21,800 | |
Lemmenjoki National Park Lemmenjoen kansallispuisto |
Lapland | 1956 | 2,860 | 16,900 | |
Liesjärvi National Park Liesjärven kansallispuisto |
Kanta-malice | 1956 | 22nd | 51,100 | |
Linnansaari National Park Linnansaaren kansallispuisto |
South Savo , North Savo | 1956 | 97 | 35,500 | |
Nuuksio National Park Nuuksion kansallispuisto |
Uusimaa | 1994 | 55 | 343,700 | |
Gulf of Eastern Finland National Park Itäisen Suomenlahden kansallispuisto |
Kymenlaakso | 1982 | 7th | 20,800 | |
Oulanka National Park Oulangan kansallispuisto |
Northern Ostrobothnia , Lapland | 1956 | 290 | 199,500 | |
Päijänne National Park Päijänteen kansallispuisto |
Päijät-Häme | 1993 | 14th | 16,600 | |
Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park Pallas-Yllästunturin kansallispuisto |
Lapland | 2005 | 1,020 | 549.200 | |
Patvinsuo National Park Patvinsuon kansallispuisto |
North Karelia | 1982 | 105 | 15,800 | |
Petkeljärvi National Park Petkeljärven kansallispuisto |
North Karelia | 1956 | 6th | 20,800 | |
Puurijärvi Isosuo National Park Puurijärven ja Isosuon kansallispuisto |
Satakunta , Pirkanmaa | 1993 | 27 | 9,000 | |
Pyhä-Häkki National Park Pyhä-Häkin kansallispuisto |
Central Finland | 1956 | 13 | 21,700 | |
Pyhä-Luosto National Park Pyhä-Luoston kansallispuisto |
Lapland | 2005 | 142 | 174,400 | |
Repovesi National Park Repoveden kansallispuisto |
Kymenlaakso , South Savo | 2003 | 15th | 134,300 | |
Riisitunturi National Park Riisitunturin kansallispuisto |
Lapland | 1982 | 77 | 41,100 | |
Rokua National Park Rokuan kansallispuisto |
Kainuu | 1956 | 9 | 14,800 | |
Salamajärvi National Park Salamajärven kansallispuisto |
Central Finland , Central Ostrobothnia | 1982 | 62 | 19,400 | |
Seitseminen National Park Seitsemisen kansallispuisto |
Pirkanmaa | 1982 | 46 | 42,500 | |
Sipoonkorpi National Park Sipoonkorven kansallispuisto |
Uusimaa | 2011 | 19th | 98,700 | |
Syöte National Park Syötteen kansallispuisto |
Northern Ostrobothnia , Lapland | 2000 | 299 | 68,900 | |
Teijo National Park Teijon kansallispuisto |
Varsinais-Suomi | 2015 | 34 | 105,700 | |
Tiilikkajärvi National Park Tiilikkajärven kansallispuisto |
North Savo | 1982 | 34 | 15,800 | |
Torronsuo National Park Torronsuon kansallispuisto |
Kanta-malice | 1990 | 30th | 29,200 | |
Urho Kekkonen National Park Urho Kekkosen kansallispuisto |
Lapland | 1983 | 2,550 | 340,500 | |
Valkmusa National Park Valkmusan kansallispuisto |
Kymenlaakso | 1996 | 19th | 17,400 | |
Total: | 9,968 | 3,167,800 |
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Kansallispuistotaulukot - www.metsa.fi. Retrieved July 20, 2019 .
- ↑ Protected Areas managed by Metsähallitus - www.metsa.fi. Retrieved July 23, 2019 .
- ↑ Finland is planning four new national parks . Blog: "Nature Conservation and Wilderness in Europe". Retrieved April 15, 2013.
- ↑ finland.fi: Jubilee park protects Finnish treasures. (accessed November 30, 2017)
- ↑ Kansallispuistoittain - www.metsa.fi. Retrieved July 20, 2019 .
Web links
- nationalparks.fi (engl.)
- Virtual Finland: Finland's National Parks ( Memento of March 29, 2007 in the Internet Archive )