Nerau

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Nerău
Nero
Nyerő
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Nerău (Romania)
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Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Banat
Circle : Timiș
Municipality : Teremia Mare
Coordinates : 45 ° 58 '  N , 20 ° 34'  E Coordinates: 45 ° 58 '9 "  N , 20 ° 33' 38"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Residents : 1,028 (2002)
Postal code : 307406
Telephone code : (+40) 02 56
License plate : TM
Structure and administration
Community type : local community
Location of Nerău in Timiș County
Terminus of the Timișoara-Nerău railway line

Nerău ( German  Nero , Hungarian Nyerő ) is a village in Timiş County , in the Banat region , in southwest Romania . Administratively Nerău belongs to the municipality of Teremia Mare .

Geographical location

Nerău is located in the northwest of Timiș County, not far from the border with Serbia , about 70 kilometers from Timișoara and 13 kilometers from Sânnicolau Mare . The village is located on the national road DN59C Jimbolia - Teremia Mare - Sânnicolau Mare and forms the terminus of the Timișoara – Lovrin- Nerau railway line .

Neighboring places

Dudeștii Vechi Sânnicolau Mare Tomnatic
Teremia Mica Neighboring communities Lovrin
Teremia Mare Comloșu Mare Thank god

history

Nerău was founded as a Romanian village in 1764. The community originally bore the name "Truga Sellissto" or "Dugoszello" and was only later given the name Nerău. The construction of the station in the years 1909–1912 made it possible to trade on the Nerau Großkikinda line and thus brought about a strong economic boom. After the First World War , when the state border with Yugoslavia ran west of Teremia Mare , there was no longer any rail traffic between Nerău in Romania and Großkikinda in Serbia. Only with the opening of the Nerău-Teremia Mare- Comloşu Mare - Gottlob - Lovrin line was rail traffic put back into operation.

The Catholic Church of the Nerău parish was built in the years 1871–1872. The organ comes from Carl Leopold Wegenstein . On the game table is engraved in Hungarian "Wegenstein CL Temesvárott az 1896 évi kiáltáson Millé Nagy éremmel kitüntetve." The organ in Nerău has a mechanical play and key action . After that, Wegenstein only built pneumatic organs .

On June 4, 1920, the Banat was divided into three parts as a result of the Treaty of Trianon . The largest, eastern part, to which Nerău also belonged, fell to the Kingdom of Romania .

As a result of the Waffen-SS Agreement of May 12, 1943 between the Antonescu government and Hitler's Germany , all men of German origin who were conscripted into the German army. The Germans from Romania had to pay for this after Romania switched sides on August 23, 1944. Before the end of the war, in January 1945, all ethnic German women between the ages of 18 and 30 and men between the ages of 16 and 45 were deported to the Soviet Union for reconstruction work .

The Land Reform Act of March 23, 1945 , which provided for the expropriation of German farmers in Romania, deprived the rural population of their livelihoods. The expropriated land was distributed to smallholders, farm workers and colonists from other parts of the country. The collectivization of agriculture was initiated in the early 1950s .

The nationalization law of June 11, 1948 , which provided for the nationalization of all industrial and commercial enterprises, banks and insurance companies, resulted in the expropriation of all commercial enterprises.

Demographics

census Ethnicity
year Residents Romanians Hungary German Other
1880 1474 851 9 611 3
1910 1460 911 37 478 34
1930 1558 1005 75 420 58
1977 1254 900 102 162 90
2002 1028 906 58 5 59

See also

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ banater-schwaben.org ( Memento from December 3, 2014 in the Internet Archive ), Nero
  2. ↑ edition-musik-suedost.de , Nero
  3. ↑ kia.hu , (PDF; 982 kB) E. Varga: Statistics of the number of inhabitants by ethnic group in the Timiș district according to censuses from 1880 - 2002