Neusath

Neusath City of Nabburg Coordinates: 49 ° 27 ′ 54 ″  N , 12 ° 12 ′ 37 ″  E
Height :	420 m
Postal code :	92507
Area code :	09433
Location of Neusath in Bavaria

Neusath is a district of the city of Nabburg in the Upper Palatinate district of Schwandorf ( Bavaria ).

geography

Neusath is located about 3.5 kilometers north of the State Road 2156 , about 4 kilometers northeast of the federal highway 93 and about 5 kilometers northeast of Nabburg on the banks of the Richtmühlbach, which rises about 2 kilometers east of Neusath on the northwest slope of the 567 meter high Häuslberg near Tauchersdorf and approximately 4 kilometers further south-west it flows into the Kurmhofbach, which flows into the Naab after another kilometer near Perschen.

history

Beginnings up to the 16th century

Neusath (also: Neysan) is first mentioned in 1344 as the property of Konrad des Muracher . Neusath is mentioned in writing in the Salbuch of 1473/75. In 1488 Neusath was owned by Otto von Murach. Neusath was free property but initially without upper and lower jurisdiction, which lay entirely with the respective Count Palatine , which often led to conflicts and complaints. In 1568 Albrecht von Murach the Elder, who was the heir in Lower Bavaria , sold Neusath to the imperial steward Paul Spieß and his wife Elisabeth, née Pülger. This was recognized as a Landsasse by Count Palatine Ludwig at the end of 1568 . It was not until 1579 that he received the privilege of Elector Ludwig VI. also the lower jurisdiction on Neusath. Paul Spieß died at the end of the century and his widow Elisabeth tried to sell Neusath.

17th century

The attempt to sell Neusath for 7000 guilders to the elector failed. The city of Nabburg was interested in buying Neusath, but Count Palatine Friedrich refused to approve the purchase in 1603 because he feared that this would reduce the knightly services . Finally, in 1605, Neusath was sold to Ludwig von Scharffenberg. In 1606, Neusath was listed in the Turkish tax investment book of the Nabburg office with 5 farms, two estates, 28 oxen, 29 cows, 18 cattle, 4 pigs, 17 freshlings and 217 sheep. As a result of the Thirty Years' War and the billeting, looting and plague associated with it, this property was almost completely destroyed, the buildings destroyed and the population expelled and exterminated. In 1635 Ludwig von Scharffenberg reported to Amberg that only two women were left of the population of Neusath. He himself had emigrated to Sulzbach because he did not want to become Catholic during the re- Catholicization. He had appointed Hans Wilhelm Distl as administrator of Neusath. Due to the bad economic situation, Scharffenberg could not sell Neusath. His numerous requests to visit his estate were refused by Elector Maximilian . After his death in 1641, his aged widow Sabina von Scharffenberg finally obtained permission in 1642 to be allowed to stay on Neusath. After her death, Ludwig von Scharffenberg's niece, Maria Elisabeth Fuchs von Lemnitz, inherited Neusath in 1649. She died childless in the same year and the estate fell to her sister Maria Ursula Fuchs, who married Christoph Meichsner von Allkofen from Chammünster in 1652.

18th century to the present

In the 18th century Neusath had 8 properties, 19 houses, 19 fireplaces, the stately castle, the courtyard building, the brewery, the shepherd's  house , 3 resident officials, 3 residents and a tailor. The descendants of Maria Ursula Fuchs and Christoph Meichsner von Allkofen ruled Neusath in the following decades: Wolf Christoph Ludwig Meichsner (until 1735), Christoph Adam Bernhard von Meichsner (until 1771), Maria Rosa von Meichsner (from 1774). In 1775 Maria Rosa married the Bavarian lieutenant colonel à la suite , Karl Baron von Riedl, who thus became the owner of Neusath. He (1813) and his heir Karl Franz Freiherr von Lichtenstein (1817) tried to convert the Patrimonial Court of Neusath into a local court and achieved this in 1817. The resulting local court of Neusath consisted of 55 families and the tax district Perschen with Neusath, Perschen, Namsenbach , Haselhof and Richtmühle. After the dissolution of the local courts in 1818, Baron von Lichtenstein obtained the sovereign approval in 1821 to form a second class patrimonial court on Neusath.

At the beginning of the 19th century, the land was surveyed for the purpose of collecting taxes, property was recorded and cadastres were established. Churches began to develop in Bavaria. In 1811 there were 58 tax districts in the Nabburg Regional Court, one of which was Perschen. In addition to Perschen itself, Neusath, Namsenbach, Haselhof and Richtmühle also belonged to the Perschen tax district. In addition, Neusath belonged to the chairmanship of Tauchersdorf. In 1842 the rural community of Neusath was listed with 25 farm buildings, 35 families and 190 inhabitants. In 1848 the civil jurisdiction in Bavaria was extinguished and the jurisdiction rights fell to the state.

On March 23, 1913 (Easter) Neusath belonged to the parish of Nabburg, Perschen branch church . It had 29 houses and 141 residents. In 1964 Neusath had 31 residential buildings and 145 residents and belonged to the rural community of Diendorf and the district of Nabburg . On July 1, 1972, the district of Nabburg was dissolved and Neusath came as part of the community of Diendorf in the newly formed district of Schwandorf. On January 1, 1975, Neusath was incorporated into the city of Nabburg as part of the municipality of Diendorf. On December 31, 1990 Neusath had 205 inhabitants and belonged to the parish of Nabburg.

Culture and sights

The entrance to the Open Air Museum Upper Palatinate is located about 500 meters northeast of Neusath . This museum shows rural life in the Upper Palatinate past on a hilly, 30-hectare area approximately one kilometer long and 200 to 400 meters wide. Historic farmhouses and workshops have been built true to the original and some of them are managed according to historical models. Various animals, which were typical of agriculture in the past, animate the scenery. A branch of the museum is located three kilometers west of this area in the Edelmannshof in Perschen.

At the end of August / beginning of September, the Horse Breeding Association of Lower Bavaria / Upper Palatinate organizes the Neusather Rosstag annually on the museum grounds with a star ride, horse race show, field service, horse blessing, pony rides for children, carriage rides and various demonstrations.

In Neusath there is a castle from the 17th to 19th centuries with a castle chapel dedicated to the Holy Trinity .

East of Neusath there is a Way of the Cross with a Calvary Chapel from the 19th century.

See also: List of architectural monuments in Nabburg # Neusath

Individual evidence

1. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner: Nabburg. (Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50). Laßleben , Kallmünz 1981, ISBN 3-7696-9915-7 , p. 214.
2. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner: Nabburg. (Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50). Laßleben, Kallmünz 1981, ISBN 3-7696-9915-7 , p. 76.
3. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner: Nabburg. (Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50). Laßleben, Kallmünz 1981, ISBN 3-7696-9915-7 , pp. 214-219.
4. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner: Nabburg. (Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50). Laßleben, Kallmünz 1981, ISBN 3-7696-9915-7 , pp. 317, 356, 357.
5. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner: Nabburg. (Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50). Laßleben, Kallmünz 1981, ISBN 3-7696-9915-7 , pp. 214-219, 388, 389.
6. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner: Nabburg. (Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50). Laßleben, Kallmünz 1981, ISBN 3-7696-9915-7 , pp. 396-401.
7. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner: Nabburg. (Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50). Laßleben, Kallmünz 1981, ISBN 3-7696-9915-7 , p. 409.
8. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner: Nabburg. (Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50). Laßleben, Kallmünz 1981, ISBN 3-7696-9915-7 , p. 425.
9. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner: Nabburg. (Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50). Laßleben, Kallmünz 1981, ISBN 3-7696-9915-7 , pp. 219, 389.
10. ^ Antonius von Henle (Ed.): Register of the Diocese of Regensburg. Verlag der Kanzlei des Bischöflichen Ordinariates Regensburg, 1916, p. 352.
11. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner: Nabburg. (Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50). Laßleben, Kallmünz 1981, ISBN 3-7696-9915-7 , p. 419.
12. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner: Nabburg. (Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50). Laßleben, Kallmünz 1981, ISBN 3-7696-9915-7 , p. 435.
13. ↑ Manfred Müller (Ed.): Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Verlag des Bischöflichen Ordinariats Regensburg, 1997, p. 413.
14. ^ List of architectural monuments in Nabburg # Neusath
15. ↑ Manfred Müller (Ed.): Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Verlag des Bischöflichen Ordinariats Regensburg, 1997, pp. 413, 414.

literature

• Elisabeth Müller-Luckner: Nabburg. (Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50). Laßleben, Kallmünz 1981, ISBN 3-7696-9915-7 .