Nienhagen (Schwanebeck)

Nienhagen City of Schwanebeck
Coordinates: 51 ° 56 ′ 59 ″  N , 11 ° 9 ′ 59 ″  E
Height :	94 m above sea level NN
Area :	6.73 km²
Residents :	415  (Dec. 31, 2008)
Population density :	62 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 2010
Postal code :	39397
Area code :	039403
Nienhagen, aerial photo (2015)

Nienhagen is a district of the town of Schwanebeck in the Harz district in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The place is in the northern Harz foreland on the Holtemme , northeast of the district town of Halberstadt . The connecting road between Gröningen Abbey and Schwanebeck and the Magdeburg-Halberstadt railway line runs through the village . The railway line to Dedeleben branched off from Nienhagen until 2000 . Furthermore, the Aschersleben – Nienhagen railway ended here .

and display information about the image

Nienhagen - view of the town, Ernst-Thälmann-Strasse - corner of Turmstrasse. View of the town exit towards Schwanebeck. Left in the background Monument to the Fallen (1914/1918)

history

Middle Ages and Early History

The area around Nienhagen, originally a swampy lowland, was probably cultivated by Bishop Rudolf I of Halberstadt during the reclamation . For this purpose, at the end of the 12th century, Dutch settlers were also recruited with discounts. In the course of this, Nienhagen probably emerged from a monastery property. The former manor, the buildings of which still characterize the townscape today, probably came about later as a merger of two worldly goods.

The first documentary mention of Nienhagen was in 1138 as Bod-Sircstide . In 1225 the place was called Bot-Sircstide sive Nuenhagen . From 1480 the place is called Bod-Zerxstidde , at the same time the place names changed until the 16th century, including Nigenhagen . The name Neuenhagen was in use between the 16th and 17th centuries, but it soon disappeared.

From 1138 to 1804 the St. Johannes monastery from Halberstadt ( also Johanniskloster) was the spiritual landlord of the place. Even today there are traces of a former cloister courtyard (Vorwerk of the St. Johann monastery office) near the church in Nienhagen. In 1220, a Friedrich von Nienhagen ^{note 1} attested to the donation of two hooves to Hötensleben by Theoderich Edler von Adenoys (von Adensen). Friedrich was after-feudal husband of Dietrich von Hasselfelde . As early as 1231, it is recorded that Bishop Friedrich II. Von Kirchberg always granted the farmers of Nienhagen (cives in Nigenhagen) the right to elect the pastor. The farmers later renounced this privilege.

As the first secular rulers, the Counts of Regenstein owned Nienhagen as a fief (at least until the 16th century). Among them were the Knights Spiegel. As early as 1347, the knight Albrecht Spiegel from Schwanebeck took over some of the monastery's farms in the course of the so-called Regenstein War without their consent. The monastery courtyard was also badly damaged. The mirror shared the property with the von Bornstedt . Dietrich von Bornstedt was listed as a shareholder in 1494. While Bornstedt was listed as the owner until 1589, the von Mahrenholz family took over the other estate in Nienhagen around 1442. Both goods were taken over by Barons Mahrenholz, probably in the 18th century, and merged. Parts of their property were leased. In 1559, the tithe from Nienhagen belonged to the Gröningen family , the other half to Heinrich von Hoym , as a vassal of Count Regenstein.

Nienhagen was part of the Halberstadt diocese until 1648 , after which it was subordinate to the Principality of Halberstadt. The former manor in the village was once the seat of a patrimonial court to which the village was subject until 1848. ^{Note 2}

In 1785 Nienhagen had 224 inhabitants. In 1796 Friedrich Gottlob Leonhardi registered 38 fireplaces , a manor, a monastery yard, a sheep farm, a water mill, an inn (jug) and a forge for the parish village of Nienhagen, formerly part of the Oscherslebischen district .

industrialization

In 1815 the place was incorporated into the administrative district of Magdeburg in the Prussian province of Saxony . Nienhagen with the manor was part of the Krottorf district . Mid-18th century, the parish village was diet capable and included a total of 273 inhabitants (excluding Protestant denomination ) in 42 residential buildings (including four farms, five Kossätenhäuser and 33 cottagers), an evangelical church with a priest, a Küster- and schoolhouse with a teacher, a restaurant, water and oil mill. A large part of the population, including many craftsmen, was considered poor and undernourished at the time. The village borders enclosed shortly after the separation 2102 morning arable land, 180 acres of meadows, 11 acres of gardens and 215 morning Anger . The former manor comprised a large part of the agricultural area. The state now held jurisdiction and patronage. Towards the end of the 19th century, Nienhagen was known for its landlords, who introduced new agricultural specialties, such as B. Herd book and horse breeding as well as osier and noble fruit plantations introduced. The number of inhabitants in Nienhagen grew steadily, so in 1885 a total of 501 inhabitants were registered. Since July 1, 1867, Nienhagen belonged to the North German Confederation within the Oschersleben district . With effect from September 30, 1929, a territorial reform took place in the district, analogous to the development in the rest of the Free State of Prussia, in which previously independent manor districts were dissolved and neighboring rural communities were assigned. Shortly before the end of the Second World War, the province of Saxony was dissolved on July 1, 1944, so Nienhagen belonged to the new province of Magdeburg .

post war period

After the war, Nienhagen became part of the Soviet occupation zone, after the district was initially occupied by the American Allied forces in 1945. In 1952, the district of Oschersleben was dissolved by the GDR as part of the administrative reform. Nienhagen became part of the Schwanebeck administrative community in the Halberstadt district . The handicrafts, still ubiquitous in Nienhagen at the time of industrialization, declined more and more until the 1970s, and the village was mainly characterized by its agricultural character. A furniture factory was the largest employer in town. Working citizens therefore often commuted to the then district town of Halberstadt or to Oschersleben.

On January 1, 2005, the independent municipality became part of the administrative community Bode-Holtemme , and in 2010 it was incorporated into the town of Schwanebeck.

politics

Mayor, City Council

→ Main article : Schwanebeck

badges and flags

The coat of arms was approved on August 25, 1995 by the Magdeburg Regional Council.

Blazon : “Diagonally divided by silver over green; above a soaring black, gold-armored and contoured pheasant with a green head and neck and a red blaze around the eye, below a silver plane tree branch with three silver leaves and three golden fruits. "

The coat of arms is a heraldic and graphic revision of a coat of arms created in 1988 for the 850th anniversary of the municipality, which has not yet been confirmed. The shield colors silver and green were chosen after the flag of the local choir from 1892 as well as the colors of the rifle club. The soaring pheasant cock symbolizes the Nienhagen hunting reserve and at the same time the fertility of the landscape. The silver plane tree branch with the golden fruits symbolizes the community specifics of the protected park in which large plane trees have been preserved.

The coat of arms was designed by the Magdeburg heraldist Erika Fiedler .

The flag shows the colors white - green with the applied coat of arms.

Partnerships

A partnership between Nienhagen (Schwanebeck) and Nienhagen (district of Celle) has existed since March 8, 1991 . A Holtemmenweg in Nienhagen (Celle) indicates this partnership.

Culture and sights

Nienhagen - Parish Church of St. Martini

Nienhagen - manor, former manor house

Nienhagen - Former cloister courtyard in close proximity to the church

Nienhagen - Former watermill in the manor

Museums

• Since 2010 doll and teddy museum , with exhibition space in a train wagon

Buildings

• Parish Church of St. Martini

→ Main article : St. Martini (Nienhagen)

• Former manor complex , consisting of a manor house, outbuildings (partially converted for residential purposes) and the former water mill.

The manor was first mentioned in 1196. The original builders are unknown ^{Note 3} . In 1837 Carl von Wulffen, captain a. D. Until then, ownership had changed frequently. With industrialization in 1862, the estate and mill with the associated lands became the property of the district councilor from Groß-Wanzleben, Philipp-August Kühne, who acquired the manor for his eldest son Philipp. The Kühne family owned the estate until it was expropriated in the course of the land reform in 1945, when the ownership went to the Province of Saxony. This was followed by the parceling of the land, cattle and fodder stocks were distributed to new farmers and in the following year the facility was rededicated as an agricultural school. In 1947 a training company for agricultural professions was located here. In 1951 the Nienhagen and Emersleben estates were merged, with Emersleben becoming the main operation. In the 1970s, VEB Röderhof took over the Emersleben-Nienhagen estate. 15 years later, the stables with the farm animals were taken over by the LPG Schwanebeck-Nienhagen.

• Monastery courtyard . Former estate of the St. Johannes monastery in Halberstadt.

Owned by the monastery until the 16th century. It was then leased to the manor owners Bornstedt, Johann Philipp Friedrich Storren (1765 to 1773) and Gottfried Wilhelm Willke (1789 to 1805). After the abolition of the monastery, the monastery yard was sold to a lieutenant colonel von Heindel until it was bought by the manor owner Wulffen in 1837 and Philipp-August Kühne in 1865, who had already taken over the manor from the Wulffen three years earlier.

Parks

• Extensive park with old plane trees, not far from the estate.

and display information about the image

Nienhagen - Park: On the left the brook Hagen , in the background the former water mill

Personalities

• Curt Aschen (Ascan) Freiherr von Marenholz (Mahrenholz) (1619–1674), Privy Councilor and envoy of the Electorate of Brandenburg; President of the Government of the Principality of Halberstadt and Chamberlain. buried in the envoys cemetery in Regensburg.
• Friedrich Gerhard Döleke (1757–1834), royal. prussia. Major zu Schleusingen, company commander
• Wilhelm Heinrich Döleke († after 1815), professor at the grammar school in Hildesheim, director of the Henneberg grammar school in Schleusingen

Remarks

^{Note 1} In 1294 a Johann von Nienhagen, probably one of his descendants, is mentioned in a document.

^{Note 2}Part of the Nienhagen manor archive is managed in the Saxony-Anhalt state archive in Wernigerode .

^{Note 3} However, it cannot be ruled out that these are the ministerials and brothers Marschall Ludger von Nienhagen and the Truchsess Friedrich von Nienhagen who took part in a court conference in 1194.

Web links

Commons : Nienhagen (Schwanebeck)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Internet presence of the Vorharz community
• Description and photo series of the parish church of St. Martini
• The former manor Nienhagen, Verbandsgemeinde Vorharz
• Nienhagen on harz-abc.de

literature

• Historical Commission of the Province of Saxony (Hrsg.): Architectural and art monuments of the Province of Saxony. Issue 14, Oschersleben district, Halle adS 1891.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Stefan Kunze: History of the Augustinian monastery Hamersleben, along with old historical news from individual towns and castles of the former diocese and hereditary principality Halberstadt, etc. 1835, p. 10 online
2. ↑ Ludwig Ferdinand Niemann: History of the former bishopric and current principality, especially about the city of Halberstadt, from the oldest to the most recent times. Volume 1, 1829, p. 135 online
3. ↑ Research on church legal history and canon law. Volume 6, 1966, p. 262
4. ^ Anton Friedrich Büsching, Benjamin Gottfried Weinart: Magazine for the new history and geography. Volume 14, 1780, p. 284 online
5. ↑ Deductio iuris et facti pro colorando possessorio: In the matter of Prussia versus Braunschweig and Lüneburg concerning the County of Reinstein , 1713, p. 203 online
6. ↑ Friedrich Gottlob Leonhardi : Earth description of the Prussian monarchy. Volume 1, Volume 4, 1796, p. 518 online
7. ↑ JAF Hermes: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical manual from the administrative districts of Magdeburg. Topographischer Part, Volume 2, 1842, p. 272 online
8. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 01 to December 31, 2010
9. ↑ Internet presence of the municipality of Nienhagen (Celle), online
10. ↑ Volksstimme.de: Nienhagen Puppet Museum now even bigger , article from August 24, 2013, online
11. ↑ Amtsrat Phillip Kühne'sche Family Foundation online
12. ^ Burial register for the cemetery of the Protestant ambassadors at the perpetual Reichstag (ambassadorial cemetery) at Dreieinigkeitskirche 1 in Regensburg for the period 1641 to 1787 (1803). online ( Memento of the original dated November 6, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
13. ↑ Some emended lists of those electors, princes and estates des h. Roman Empire ... like the same on the Roman Kaysern chosen by ... Leopoldo ... after ... Regenspurg on June 8, 1662 written out ... Reichstag ... gradually ... have arrived. - oO 1664. online
14. ^ Karl Gustav Schmidt: Document book of the city of Halberstadt. Volume 2, 1879, p. 522.
15. ↑ Thomas L. Zotz: Die Deutschen Königspfalzen: Repertorium der Pfalzen, Königshöfe and other whereabouts of the kings in the German empire of the Middle Ages. Volume 2, 1991, p. 487 online