Nowa Karczma (Krynica Morska)
| Nowa Karczma (Piaski) |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Nowodworsky | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 26 ' N , 19 ° 36' E | ||
| Residents : | 200 (2005) | ||
| Postal code : | 82-120 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 55 | ||
| License plate : | GND | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Gdansk - Piaski (Neukrug) | ||
Nowa Karczma , also Piaski ( German Neukrug ) is a district of the town of Krynica Morska (Kahlberg) on the Fresh Spit in Nowodworski in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . Nowa Karczma has about 200 inhabitants and is the last place before the Russian border.
geography
Nowa Karczma is located on the sparsely populated spit, about ten kilometers from Krynica Morska. It is another four kilometers to the east to the border with the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . There is the deserted Alt-Neukrug , this place was buried under dune sand in 1825 . The neighboring town to the west is Ptaszkowo (Vöglers) .
history
Since the dissolution of the Teutonic Order, Neukrug belonged to the area of the Hanseatic City of Danzig . The city council issued hand-held festivals (certificates) for jugs on the Danzig Spit. After the second partition of Poland , Danzig and Neukrug came to Prussia in 1793 and again to the Republic of Danzig from 1807–1814 . From 1814 Neukrug also belonged to West Prussia and in 1920 after the Versailles Peace Treaty to the district of Elbing in the administrative district of West Prussia in the province of East Prussia .
The historical border between East and West Prussia ran about eight kilometers east between Narmeln and the great Narmelner dune. After the end of the Second World War , Narmeln was the only place in West Prussia that fell to the Soviet Union .
Until 1825, the children went to school in Alt-Neukrug (which has been a desert since then), four kilometers away. The Protestant church for both places and Narmeln was in Neukrug. Services were also held in the Alt-Neukruger schoolhouse, which was threatened by sand and burned down in 1826. After that, all children went to school in Neukrug until Narmeln had its own teacher in 1879 and a schoolhouse in 1895.
The places in the western part of the spit were only occupied by the Red Army in the last days of the World War and came to Poland after the end of the war. Nowa Karczma became part of the rural community Sztutowo (Stutthof) . With the town elevation of Krynica Morskas in 1991, the neighboring places were also separated from the rural community and incorporated into the town. Since the dissolution of the Elbląg Voivodeship in 1998, the city has belonged to the Pomeranian Voivodeship . In the 1990s a new church was built in the village.
traffic
The place is the end point of Voivodship Road 501 (DW 501) from Gdansk towards the border. Crossing the border is not permitted. The path over the spit was not improved until 1908, a paved road was built in 1914 and paved in 1964.
Nowa Karczma has a small port that is used for local fishing on the Fresh Lagoon . On the other hand, on the Baltic Sea , boats are pulled onto the beach. The port of Krynica Morska has been connecting smaller ships with Frombork (Frauenburg) and Elbląg (Elbing) since 1841 . These were important when, from 1920 to 1939, the border with the Free City of Danzig near Borowo (Scotland) crossed the Spit.
Personalities
- Alfred Wellm (1927-2001), writer.
Beach on the Baltic Sea
Fishing boats on the Baltic Sea
Russian border
Harbor on the lagoon
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literature
- Josef Nikodemus Pawlowski: Popular history and description of the Gdansk district. Danzig 1885.
- Georg Mielcarczyk: Narmeln-Neukrug-Vöglers. A parish on the Fresh Spit. Bremerhaven 1971. ( East German rural communities and parishes , Volume 7)
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Sejm document server : Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów: Dz.U. 1991 no 2 poz. 8 (Polish; accessed February 8, 2019)