Gmina Sztutowo
Gmina Sztutowo | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Pomerania | |
Powiat : | Nowy Dwór Gdański | |
Geographic location : | 54 ° 20 ' N , 19 ° 11' E | |
Residents : | see Gmina | |
Postal code : | 82-110 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 55 | |
License plate : | GND | |
Gmina | ||
Gminatype: | Rural community | |
Gmina structure: | 16 localities | |
8 school offices | ||
Surface: | 107.49 km² | |
Residents: | 3657 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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Population density : | 34 inhabitants / km² | |
Community number ( GUS ): | 2210052 | |
Administration (as of 2016) | ||
Wójt : | Jakub Farinade | |
Address: | ul.Gdańska 55 82-110 Sztutowo |
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Website : | www.sztutowo.pl |
The Gmina Sztutowo [ 'gmina ʂtuˈtɔvɔ ] is a rural community in the powiat Nowodworski in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship . It has an area of 107.5 km², on which 3657 people live (June 30, 2019). Their seat is the village of the same name ( German : Stutthof ).
geography
The rural community is located in Pomerania in the Żuławy Wiślane (Vistula-Nogat Delta) at the foot of the Mierzeja Wiślana (Fresh Spit) . The landscape south of the Spit and the Baltic Sea coast is determined by the landscape of the Kampen , a multitude of small islands that lie in the delta of the Königsberg and Elbinger Vistula . In the west are the small towns of Nowy Dwór Gdański (Tiegenhof) , the seat of the Powiat and Nowy Staw (Neuteich) . 32 percent of the area is used for agriculture, 17% is forest, part of the Zalew Wiślany (Fresh Lagoon) is a municipality. The eastern part of the spit belongs to the city of Krynica Morska (Kahlberg) as far as the Russian border .
history
Until the first division of Poland , the municipality belonged to the city of Danzig . In 1773 Stutthof came to the Kingdom of Prussia and the Province of West Prussia . Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the area came to the Free City of Danzig ( Danziger Niederung district ) after the First World War in 1920 .
Even before the attack on Poland , the later Stutthof concentration camp was established near Stutthof . The last fighting took place here in World War II , Stutthof was only captured by the Red Army after the surrender and subsequently fell to Poland .
From 1975 to 1998 the rural community belonged to the Elblag Voivodeship . Originally, the municipality extended to the Russian border. On April 1, 1991, the eastern part with Krynica Morska became a separate municipality.
There are plans to build a canal through the spit near Skowronki (Vogelsang) .
Community structure
Schulzenämter
The eight localities listed in the table, each with a Schulzenamt, belong to the rural community .
Polish name | German name (until 1945) |
Pop. (2011) |
location | image |
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Grochowo Pierwsze | to Neukrügerskampe | 127 | (Location) |
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Grochowo Trzecie | Neukrügerskampe | ? | (Location) | |
Groszkowo | Groschkenkampe | 150 | (Location) | |
Kąty Rybackie | Ground angle | 707 | (Location) |
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Kobyla Kępa | Kobbelkampe | 90 | (Location) |
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Łaszka | Laschke | 310 | (Location) |
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Płonina | Braunscherhaken | ? | (Location) |
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Sztutowo | Stutthof | 2988 | (Location) |
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Other localities
- Dublewo ( Dubbashaken ) - belongs to Płonina
- Graniczna ( border village B ) - belongs to Płonina
- Grochowo Drugie ( Störbuderkampe ) - belongs to Sztutowo
- Groszkowo (osada), settlement - belongs to Groszkowo
- Przyłap ( Kirrhaken ) - belongs to Kobyla Kępa
- Skowronki ( Vogelsang ) - belongs to Kąty Rybackie
- Sztutowska Kępa ( Stutthöferkampe ) - belongs to Łaszka
- Wydmina ( Norderhaken ) - belongs to Łaszka
The Prussian Kampe (Polish Doły) was a residential area that formerly belonged to border village B and today to Płonina. The large willow hook was a residential area that used to belong to the Stutthöferkampe and now to Grochowo Trzecie.
Attractions
The only listed building is the concentration camp.
Monument and museum
museum
- Muzeum Zalewu Wislanego (Lagoon and Fisheries Museum ) in Kąty Rybackie
Churches
- Church św. Wojciecha in Sztutowo (1860–1878)
- Church św. Marka Ewangelisty (1990–1995) with the miraculous image of Mary who loosens the knot in Kąty Rybackie
Others
- Bascule bridge in Sztutowo
- Pumping station in Grochowo Pierwsze
nature
- Beach on the Baltic Sea
- Konigsberg Vistula
- Fresh lagoon
- Nature reserve near Kąty Rybackie
- Forest area of the Fresh Spit
literature
- John Muhl: The story of Stutthof , Danziger Verlag-Gesellschaft mbH, 1928.
Web links
- Official website of Gmina Sztutowo (Polish)
Footnotes
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów: Dz.U. 1991 no 2 poz. 8 (Polish, accessed March 29, 2018)
- ↑ The Historical Place Directory
- ↑ Large wicker hook at westpreussen.de