Obernaundorf
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Obernaundorf
City of Rabenau
Coordinates: 50 ° 58 ′ 19 ″ N , 13 ° 39 ′ 46 ″ E
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| Height : | 308 (270-375) m |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1974 |
| Postal code : | 01734 |
| Area code : | 0351 |
 Location of Obernaundorf in Rabenau
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Obernaundorf is a district of Rabenau in the Saxon district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains .
geography
Obernaundorf is a forest hoof village about 1.3 kilometers long , which extends westward from the upper Poisenhouses to Eckersdorf . The place is about 300 m above sea level. NN on the border of the Eastern Ore Mountains . Around 300 inhabitants (2004) live in the Obernaundorf district.
Near the Freigut springing Vorholzbach and in the gettable the brook of the same name. In the northeast the Wachtelberg rises (369.3 m above sea level), in the northwest the Kahler Berg (335.2 m above sea level).
Neighboring places
| Schweinsdorf | Ugly | New Welschhoof |
| Eckersdorf |
.svg)
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Wilmsdorf |
| Rabenau | Oelsa | Brooch |
history
The first written mention under the name Nuendorph (the new village) happened in the year 1235. In 1312 the place is mentioned in a document between the burgraves of Dohna and the monastery monastery Altzella . The name Ober Nauendorff is mentioned for the first time in 1676 . On the map of the Electorate of Saxony by Matthias Oeder , which was created between 1586 and 1607, Obernaundorf is referred to as Naundorff in the Dippoldiswalde department, the Stieglitzberg as Stiegelsberg and the Kahle Berg as Kahle-Berg . From 1454 to 1569 the manor was at the manor Rabenau, after that it was Amtsdorf of the Amtshauptmannschaft Dippoldiswalde . Obernaundorf has always been parish to Rabenau (St. Egidien Church). In 1760 the local seal is mentioned, in 1840 an inheritance court . In 1851, a stone signpost was erected on the Marktsteig trail south above the village . In 1887, parish boundary stones were set up at the field boundaries on the Marktsteig zu Rabenau and Wilmsdorf, as well as on the Niederhäslicher Weg zu Niederhäslich . In the lower part of the village, in the Veilchental, considerable amounts of forget-me-nots are mentioned in 1840 , and the village tavern is reopened in the same year. The plateau north of the village between Kahler Berg and Wachtelberg is first mentioned as being on the Hartha in the 18th century. The inn was rebuilt in 1900 after a fire.
Obernaundorf belonged to the Dippoldiswalde office until 1843 , then to the Tharandt court office . From 1875 Obernaundorf belongs to the administrative authority of Dresden and in 1952 came to the Freital district . 1974 Obernaundorf is incorporated into the town of Rabenau. In accordance with the Saxon municipal code , a local council with a local mayor has existed for local matters since 1990 .
school
Until the first school was built in 1840, the Obernaundorf children went to school in Rabenau. In 1841 the first lessons with 40 children took place here. In 1847 a teacher was named Friedrich Julius Knödel. Due to the increasing number of inhabitants, a new school was built opposite the inn in 1903, which is now used as an apartment building and offers cultural spaces. The children have been going to school in Rabenau since 1953, and in Oelsa since 1992.
Vorwerk
At the lower end of the village on the south-western side of the village there was a Vorwerk that belonged to the Rabenau rule. Its origins go back to the construction of Rabenau Castle . In 1565 it is called the Vorwerk. Like the rest of the town, it went up in flames during the Thirty Years' War due to the Swedes and was never rebuilt.
Good
At the upper (eastern) end of the town was on two desolate lying peasant land in 1664, the three hooves large Freigut also Vorwerk as a feud and sheep of Oberhof preacher Jakob Weller built. After his death, it was taken over by his wife Christiana Dorothea Weller. In 1700 the owner is called Anna Sabine Heunin. After a fire in February 1898, it was rebuilt the following year under the new owner Clemens Otto Dürichen. In 1708 the freehold owner Ehrenfried Tittmann had a windmill built near the Poisenhäuser , in 1733 this is indicated on a map, it was affected in the Seven Years War (1759). The four (three) thresher houses, which belonged to the free estate until the 19th century, were replaced by the compulsory services for this in 1846. Since the 18th century they have also been called Poisenhauses. In 1844 the Dreiseitengut became a four-sided estate with the addition of a new residential building. The property owners from Obernaundorf, such as the bar owner from Wendischcarsdorf , were replaced in 1839 by the compulsory labor to be performed for the free property. In 1720 the manor owner of Possendorf, Mr. Hofjägermeister Carl Gottlob von Leubnitz ; In 1783 Christian Liebfried Richter, 1828 Ferdinand Georg Meisel, 1840 Friedrich Albert Schuhmann and 1841 Gustav Robert Klette mentioned as owners. Today it is privately owned.
Development of the population
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Wachtelberg natural monument
On the plateau-like ridge which forms the lowest limit of the Ore Mountains, the natural monument Wachtelberg (369.3 m above sea level) is a small row of trees in the middle of the field. The quartz porphyry rock can be found here in bluish white, pearl gray, lavender blue and light reddish colors. At the same time, it forms the highest point of the Wachtelberg.
Economy and Transport
Obernaundorf was and is strongly characterized by agriculture, in the upper Veilchental the disused mill still exists today. In 1845 a quarry is mentioned in which porphyry was extracted. Two district roads lead through the village: the K 9070 from Rabenau to Obernaundorf and the K 9015 from Freital through the village to Wilmsdorf . The bus stops in Obernaundorf are served by line 347 of the RVD bus company .
Historical ways:
- The Marktsteig comes from the town of Rabenau, crosses Obernaundorf and leads through the Poisenwald via Welschhufe and Gittersee to the markets of Dresden. Chair goods were transported on it from the 15th to the 19th century.
- The Großoelsaer Straße (today Plattenweg) was laid out in the middle of the 19th century. Today the road is closed and is used exclusively for forest and agricultural traffic.
- Niederhäslicher Straße is one of the oldest paths in town. It begins opposite the Freilut and ends outside Niederhäslich on an old path coming from Wilmsdorf, today this is a dirt road.
- Schweinsdorfer Weg begins at the old school across from Großoelsaer Straße.
- The Kirchweg begins in the Veilchental and ends on Obernaundorfer Straße (K 9070) in Rabenau. Here was the upper main traffic route to get to Rabenau, as there was no connection other than field paths to the Marktsteig. The current traffic route via the K 9070 was laid out in 1893.
- A second connection route to Rabenau runs at the lower end of the Veilchental over a bridge to Rabenauer Höhe. The path can only be used when the meadows are not grazed.
Personalities
- Saxon court preacher D. Jacob Weller (born December 5, 1602 in Markneukirchen, † August 6, 1664 in Dresden), free-lance owner, church councilor
- Baron Louis Trützschler von Falkenstein (Saxon / Prussian nobility), freehold owner and villa owner in Radebeul
- Arthur Moritz, teacher and painter
- Hofjägermeister Carl Gottlob von Leubnitz (born August 12, 1667 in Friedersdorf; † April 14, 1741 in Dresden), freehold owner in 1720
- Clemens Otto Dürichen (born February 28, 1861 in Zscheila, † October 16, 1907 in Dresden), boiler maker, product dealer, freehold owner and private citizen
Web links
- Official website of the city of Rabenau with Ortschronik Obernaundorf
- Obernaundorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Karsdorf | Lübau | Obernaundorf | Oelsa | Rabenau (Saxony) | Spechtritz