Schweinsdorf (Freital)

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Schweinsdorf
Large district town of Freital
Coordinates: 50 ° 59 ′ 15 ″  N , 13 ° 38 ′ 52 ″  E
Height : 224 m above sea level NHN
Area : 1.29 km²
Residents : 1510  (December 31, 2017)
Population density : 1,171 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1900
Incorporated into: Deuben
Postal code : 01705
Area code : 0351
Wurgwitz Kohlsdorf Niederhermsdorf Pesterwitz Saalhausen Zauckerode Niederpesterwitz Potschappel Döhlen Birkigt Unterweißig Weißig Großburgk Kleinburgk Zschiedge Kleinnaundorf Niederhäslich Deuben Hainsberg Schweinsdorf Coßmannsdorf Somsdorf Kleinburgk Wilsdruff Dresden Tharandt Klingenberg Rabenau Bannewitzmap
About this picture
Location of Schweinsdorf in Freital
Map from 1821 with Schweinsdorf
Map from 1821 with Schweinsdorf

Schweinsdorf is a district of the Saxon large district town of Freital in the district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains .

geography

Schweinsdorf is located southeast of the Freital city area. Deuben and Hainsberg border in the west . A little further to the east is the Niederhäslich district . In the south, the Rabenauer Vorholz and Obernaundorf border. Large parts of the area lie on the foothills of the " Raschelberg ". The old village road (Jägerstraße) to Deuben and a road to Niederhäslich run along connecting paths.

history

"Schweinsdorfer Alm", Oststrasse. 2 / corner of Jägerstrasse

In 1340 Schweinsdorf was first mentioned as Swinsdorf . Since it is about monetary interest that had been bought from the burgraves of Dohna, it is reasonable to assume that the place was created in the later 12th century in connection with their colonization in the Weißeritz area, for which there are numerous other indications. 1466 was the administrative affiliation with the "care Tharandt". In 1551 the manor Potschappel exercised the manorial rule . From 1696 Schweinsdorf belonged to the Dresden office , since then it has been Amtsdorf. From 1856 to 1875 Schweinsdorf belonged to the Döhlen court office and later to the Dresden administration . In 1539 Schweinsdorf was pastured to Döhlen and since 1869 to Deuben. 1565 a Vorwerk is mentioned in the place .

On April 1, 1900, Schweinsdorf was the first district to be incorporated into Deuben. In 1921 Deuben merged with Döhlen and Potschappel to form the city of Freital, Schweinsdorf did not become a separate district of the new city, it remained assigned to Deuben and continued to exist as a village. In the course of a change in the municipality in March 2011, Schweinsdorf and Niederhäslich became their own districts of Freitals.

Development of the population

year Residents
1554 11 possessed men , 23 residents
1764 11 possessed men, 3 cottagers
1834 90 inhabitants, 8 farms
1855 217 inhabitants, 19 buildings, 44 households
1871 230
1890 442
1895 483

Web links

  • Schweinsdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  • Schweinsdorf . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 10th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1823, p. 828 f.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Update of the Integrated Urban Development Concept (INSEK). (PDF; 120 MB) Urban development Freital 2030plus. Stadtverwaltung Freital, STEG Stadtentwicklung GmbH, January 2020, p. 92 , accessed on July 13, 2020 .
  2. ↑ City Chronicle. In: freital.de. City of Freital, accessed on February 9, 2018 .
  3. ↑ a b Schweinsdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  4. ↑ a b Register of municipalities in Germany 1900: Amtshauptmannschaft Dresden-Altstadt. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. Uli Schubert, accessed on November 15, 2015 .
  5. ↑ CFT Rudowsky: directory of whole villages of the Kingdom of Saxony ... after counting on 3 December 1855. Ramming, Dresden 1857 S. 68th