Burgk (Freital)

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Burgk
Large district town of Freital
Coordinates: 51 ° 0 ′ 12 ″  N , 13 ° 40 ′ 52 ″  E
Height : 270  (170-300)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.39 km²
Residents : 2455  (Dec. 31, 2017)
Population density : 1,027 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1924
Postal code : 01705
Area code : 0351
Wurgwitz Kohlsdorf Niederhermsdorf Pesterwitz Saalhausen Zauckerode Niederpesterwitz Potschappel Döhlen Birkigt Unterweißig Weißig Großburgk Kleinburgk Zschiedge Kleinnaundorf Niederhäslich Deuben Hainsberg Schweinsdorf Coßmannsdorf Somsdorf Kleinburgk Wilsdruff Dresden Tharandt Klingenberg Rabenau Bannewitzmap
About this picture
Location of Burgk in Freital
Location of the three districts in the district
Location of the three districts in the district

Burgk is a district of the Saxon large district town Freital in the district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains . The village on the right of the Weißeritz on the north slope of the Windberg was in the 19th century as the seat of Messrs. Dathe von Burgk and their barons von Burgker coal and ironworks, a center of coal mining and industrial development in the Döhlen basin .

The municipality of Burgk was created in 1912 from the merger of Großburgk with the mining settlement of Kleinburgk and has been part of Freital as a district since 1924. Here you will find the Burgk Castle and the King Albert Monument, two of the city's landmarks and tourist attractions.

geography

Geographical location

View from Burgk to the Windberg
The Burgker Bach ⊙

The district extends in an eastern side valley of the Döhlen basin between the Windberg to the south and the Osterbusch and Zschiedgeberg to the north, starting from the Weißeritz river at approx. 170  m above sea level. NHN up to the Kohlenstraße (approx. 300  m above sea level ). This morphological hollow form is drained into the Weißeritz by the Burgker Bach , which is only several hundred meters long . The average altitude of the place is around 270  m above sea level. NHN .

The 353 meter high Windberg, the landmark visible from afar and the local mountain of the city of Freital, is located on the southern Burgker corridors and is densely forested. The Windberg is largely designated as a nature and landscape protection area. There are several allotment gardens on the mountain slopes, the other Burgker corridors are settlement and traffic areas as well as a few hectares of pasture and arable land and meadows.

Breakdown of localities and neighboring towns

Burgk has an area of ​​around 2.4 square kilometers and is located in the eastern center of the urban area of ​​Freital. The largest east-west extension is around 3.2 kilometers, the largest north-south extension around 1.8 kilometers. The district itself is made up of three districts , the extent of which corresponds to the communal conditions before 1912. The Großburgk district forms the center of the district and also has the largest share of its area. The Kleinburgk district is located in the south and east of the district. It is divided into three parts: a southern part extends over half of the Burgker part of the Windberg. A second, almost square part lies northeast of it between Burgker Strasse and Kohlenstrasse. The third part is located in the far eastern corner of the district on the other side of the Kaitzbach , which crosses the district over a length of around 200 meters. The third district called Zschiedge is only three hectares in size and is located in the north of the district.

The Weißeritz marks the western border of Burgk to the Freital district of Döhlen over a length of around one kilometer. In the north, the district boundary roughly follows the Burgker Bach from the Weißeritz to Zschiedge. There Potschappel borders on Burgk. In the further course the place has common borders with Birkigt (to Freital) and Gittersee (to Dresden). In the far east, the Bannewitz district of Cunnersdorf borders Burgk. Kleinnaundorf is to the southeast . The border between the two districts follows the coal road for about one kilometer and then runs along the southern slope of the Windberg back to the Weißeritz. On this section, Niederhäslich is the neighboring town of Burgks.

history

Origin and development of the villages

Burgk, Kleinburgk and Zschiedge in the Topographical Atlas of the Kingdom of Saxony by Hermann Oberreit, around 1820
The Windberg and the surrounding area, map around 1930

Großburgk or Altburgk was first mentioned in 1186 as "Borch". The center of the village was the Burgk manor, which is known today as Burgk Castle and was first mentioned as such in 1350. There is evidence of a Vorwerk in Großburgk for 1445 . At the beginning of the 16th century, the von Zeutsch noble family acquired the estate and ran it until the 18th century, before it fell to the Dresden Senator Theodor Seyler and in 1768 to the Dathe family. Around the castle there is a partly narrow, winding network of streets and paths with smaller houses, building evidence from the 18th and 19th centuries. Großburgk was expanded significantly in the direction of Windberg with the construction and relocation of Burgker Straße from the 20th century.

The Kleinburgk settlement came into being as a miners' settlement with the advent of coal mining. In 1668 it was called "Kleinburgk" or "Beßerung". The second name comes from the fact that the settlers did not receive the land as property, but only for cultivation "under construction and improvement". However, Kleinburgk prevailed as a name, and so the Großburgk, previously known as "Burck" (1486), got its name affix. In contrast to Großburgk, the place is on a higher ground level and is accessed via the Gemeindeweg, the Hartmannsberg and the upper Burgker Straße. The Burgk school was located on Knappenweg until the 1990s.

Zschiedge first appeared in the middle of the 16th century and was later called "die Siediche" (1604) and "Schiedingk" (1668). In Zschiedge, in addition to more modern buildings from the Heimstätten movement of the 1920s and 1960s, old buildings can still be seen. The connecting path to the Birkigt district begins steeply at the nearby Kesselgrund. The extreme steepness ends with the passage under the route of the Windbergbahn . The former sandstone viaduct was replaced by a concrete bridge structure before the fall of the Wall .

Development of the population of Großburgk, Kleinburgk and Zschiedge
year Großburgk Kleinburgk Zschiedge total
1834 841 166 157 1516
1871 1351 285 390 2026
1890 1542 393 385 2320
1910 2000 463 429 2892

All three places were in administrative matters the Saxon Office Dresden and from 1875 the Amtshauptmannschaft Dresden assumed and the parish after Döhlen. In contrast to Great Burgk Burgk in small and Zschiedge the Potschappler landlords owned the manorial system . It was only with the introduction of the Saxon rural community order in 1838 that the three places received the right to self-government as rural communities.

In 1764 there were two “ possessed men ” and 38 gardeners in Großburgk , eight gardeners and eleven cottagers in Kleinburgk and another 15 cottagers in Zschiedge.

From the 19th century onwards, the flourishing coal mining industry led to the arrival of miners in the villages of the Döhlen basin. All three towns were able to more than double their population within 70 years. In 1910 Großburgk had 2000 inhabitants, Kleinburgk had 463 people and Zschiedge had 429 inhabitants. A total of 2892 people lived in what would later become Burgk that year, compared with 1516 in 1834.

In 1912 the communities Großburgk and Kleinburgk merged to form the new community Burgk. Zschiedge was added as a district in 1915. After Freital was founded on October 1, 1921 from the merger of Deuben , Döhlen and Potschappel, Burgk came to the young town on April 1, 1924 as a second incorporation after Zauckerode 1922.

Coal mining in Burgk

Carl Friedrich August Freiherr Dathe von Burgk founded the Burgker Steinkohlenwerke.
A total of 1,685,406 tons of hard coal were mined at the Neuhoffnungsschacht during the period of operation ( lithography , around 1860).

Shortly after the mining privilege for hard coal had been granted to Hans Biener in Plauenschen Grund in 1542, the von Zeutsch family from Burgk and Hermann von Tauschwitz from Potschappel also tried to obtain the mining permit. In the middle of the 16th century there was evidence of an alum plant on manor grounds. It was later moved to Potschappel. In the 18th century there were a few smaller shafts at Damms Delle and at Geiersgraben. In the second half of this century the old manhole and art slot to over 100 meters were drilled . The Burgker Weißeritz tunnel was built between 1773 and 1836 to drain the pits. The concentration of small mining operations in Burgk did not begin until 1819, when Carl Friedrich August Krebß (later Baron Dathe von Burgk) became the new manor owner on Burgk. He inherited five pits and bought the surrounding coal fields. From this he founded the Baron von Burgker Steinkohlen- und Eisenhüttenwerke . He quickly expanded his activities, sank new shafts and bought iron hammer operations. Burgk became the center of coal mining on the right of the Weißeritz.

Due to the coal mining, Burgk belonged to the top technological region in Germany until the 1870s. Many new technical developments were used there for the first time. In 1810 "wet sieving" was used there for the first time. The Burgker Steinkohlenwerke started using the first steam engines in their mines in 1821 . In addition, attempts to coke the coal began. In 1842 the first Saxon coke furnace was put into operation in the Burgker ironworks in Döhlen. Since 1856, the coal mined in the Burgker Revier has been transported by Germany's first mountain railway , the Windbergbahn , to Plauenschen Grund and from there via the Albertsbahn, which went into operation the year before . From the Burgker pits the Reibold, Neuhoffnungs, Windberg and Segen-Gottes-Schacht were connected to the standard-gauge line via sidings.

The following coal mines were in operation under the management of the Freiherrlich von Burgker Steinkohlen- und Eisenhüttenwerke in Burgk and the immediate vicinity (location and operating time in brackets):

In addition, the Windbergschacht ( ⊙ ; 1845–1878) and the Reiboldschacht ( ⊙ ; 1837–1871) were in operation on Kleinburgker Flur , but under the management of the Potschappler Aktienverein .

In 1868, around 1,600 miners were employed in the pits of the Burgker Steinkohlenwerke.

On August 2, 1869, a firedamp explosion occurred in the Segen-Gottes-Schacht and Neuhoffnungsschacht of the Burgker coal works , in which 276 miners were killed. It was the biggest mining accident in the history of mining in the Döhlen basin and is one of the worst in the Saxon mining industry. At the former Segen-Gottes-Schacht a memorial commemorates this, which also names all victims.

Despite further intensive exploration, coal production continued to decline towards the end of the 19th century. The deposits were exhausted. The pits in the Lower Revier had already been thrown in the 1860s and 1870s, the activities of the hard coal works in the Upper Revier continued into the 20th century. The Segen-Gottes-Schacht was the last one in Burgk's immediate vicinity to be closed on March 30, 1916. The last two pits managed by the Burgker Steinkohlenwerke were the Glückauf shaft and the Marienschacht . In 1923 the workforce was still 931 strong. In the two remaining pits, production was stopped in April 1930. The coal works went bankrupt. Until 1946, only the briquette factory on Glückaufschacht, now supplied with coal or coal, was in operation.

The mining past of the Burgk district, which also had a rural character, is reflected in the street names throughout the town; the Meiselschachtweg, the Bergmannstraße, the Glück-Auf-Weg, the Bergerschachtweg, the Reiboldschachtring and the Kohlenstraße are a reminder of this.

Burgker gas works

View of the village from 1846 with the Wilhelminenschacht in the background
Burgk gas station on Wilhelminenschacht: two gasometer houses on the left (1857, 1832)
Lithograph of the Wilhelminenschacht (1835), gasometer house in front left
Site plan of the final development of the gas works, 1856/57

With the preparations for the installation of public gas lighting in Dresden by Rudolf Sigismund Blochmann at the end of the 1820s, Carl Friedrich August Dathe von Burgk was also looking for a way to recycle the coke oven gases from his hard coal works. He commissioned the engineer Friedrich Kinne from Halle with the planning of a plant for generating coal gas . Kinne presented the first drafts in April 1827. Then the Gröditzer Eisenhütte produced , among other things, a cast gasometer , a retort system and 496 gas pipes 71 cm in length until December 1827 . Dathe von Burgk then had the gas generation plant built on Wilhelminenschacht in 1828 .

As early as 1811, there was gas lighting in Freiberg in front of Wilhelm August Lampadius's house .

On April 23, 1828, the birth of Prince Albert of Saxony was celebrated in Dresden with the first lighting of the castle, court church and theater. Dathe von Burgk also put the gas lighting into operation for the first time on that day. The shaft buildings of the Burgker coal works and possibly also the castle were illuminated with gas from the Wilhelminenschacht. In the following years, Burgker Hofgasse was equipped with two gas lamps. This makes Großburgk the first village in the world to have public gas lighting. This was followed by further public street lighting and the laying of gas pipes in private buildings. For example, several flames went into operation in a bakery in 1841.

After 1832 a new gasometer with a capacity of 113 to 127 m³ was installed. From 1842 there were plans for the construction of a completely new gas plant in Burgk, which, however, could not be implemented at first. By 1850, 110 gas lamps were in operation for an average of five hours a day. To produce the required gas, seven bushels of hard coal were required per day . After 1850, the capacity of the old plant was no longer sufficient to increase the number of flames, so that, in cooperation with the director of the Dresden gas works, the planning for a larger plant was pushed ahead. This was completed in 1852 and expanded again in 1857 by replacing the gasometer from 1832.

Smaller gas generation plants also went into operation in the following years at the Augustus shaft , Fortunaschacht , Segen-Gottes-Schacht and Glückauf-Schacht . From 1902, electricity from Coschütz replaced the old gas lighting in Burgk. The gas works were then taken out of service and the facilities dismantled.

On May 9, 2003, a plaque to commemorate the commissioning was inaugurated in the castle garden at the entrance to the daytime mining route .

Development after 1990

After the turnaround and German reunification in 1989/1990, Freital and Burgk became part of the Free State of Saxony again.

Along the section of Burgker Straße between the stadium and the confluence of Rotkopf-Görg-Straße, which was still relatively undeveloped at the time, row and multi-family houses were built on Am Dathepark, Pappermannstraße and Hellmuth-Heinz -Straße . In the mid-1990s, the Real supermarket chain opened a store in Burgk with 5500 square meters of retail space, surrounding parking spaces and a parking deck. On the opposite side of the street, a new building with a glass-wood facade for the vocational school center for technology and business in Freital was built in 1997 and 1998.

The Burgk Castle was gradually repaired and expanded with event rooms for weddings and family celebrations. In 2010, the Real store in Burgk closed as part of the company's austerity measures. After the building had been vacant for years, an adventure land for children opened at the end of 2018. The settlement of retail outlets is also planned again at a later date.

During the floods in August 2002 , 1400 people evacuated from the flood area of ​​the Weißeritz were housed in the Burgker vocational school center. Patients from the Freital Hospital and nursing homes were also brought there to safety.

On the reference date of the 2011 census , May 9, 2011, 2328 people lived in 534 residential buildings with 1000 apartments in the Burgk district. On average, the Burgkers were 48.9 years old, which is the third highest value of all Freital districts.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Burgker Straße at the level of the vocational school center

The district is essentially developed by two major traffic routes: The Kohlenstraße connects the Dresden districts of Plauen , Coschütz and Gittersee via Burgk with Kleinnaundorf and Bannewitz. It is designated as a county road. Before the Windbergbahn went into operation, the Kohlenstraße was the main route for transporting coal to Dresden. This local historical significance was taken over again in the street name (in the 1920s it was called Hohe Straße ). The coal road crosses at what is popularly known as the “hop blossom junction” (the hop blossom is a restaurant at this junction) the connecting road from Kleinnaundorf via Burgk to Döhlen, the Burgker Strasse. It opens up Zschiedge and then leads past Kleinburgk through Großburgk over the Weißeritz to Döhlen, where it crosses Dresdner Straße . Burgker Straße is also classified as a district road. The section between Otto-Dix-Straße and the confluence of the Altburgk street was only laid out in the 20th century. Previously, the traffic ran on the relatively narrow street directly past the castle and immediately afterwards turned to the current course. In the 1920s, this street was called Untere Hauptstraße , and Obere Hauptstraße began at the intersection of Burgker Straße and Altburgk today. The road connecting Zschiedge and Kohlenstraße was previously called Albertstraße . Roads with less traffic importance are the Rotkopf-Görg-Straße as a connection to Deuben and the connection from the Burgker Straße in Zschiedge through Leisnitz to Potschappel.

Burgk is served by two bus routes within the Freital city traffic, organized by the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains regional traffic: Bus line B, combined with line 66 of the Dresden transport company , connects the bus station in Deuben via Burgk with the Coschütz tram loop and on to Dresden Central Station . Line C runs from Pesterwitz via Potschappel, Zschiedge, Burgk and Kleinnaundorf to Bannewitz.

The route of the Windbergbahn leads a few meters through Burgk and otherwise moves along the district boundaries to Birkigt and Kleinnaundorf. For just over a century, from 1857 to 1957, there was also passenger transport and excursions in addition to goods transport. From 1951 Kleinnaundorf was the end point of the Windbergbahn, which in 1908 had been extended to Possendorf . After the decline of hard coal mining, there was still a volume of goods on the route, mainly due to uranium ore mining by SDAG Wismut and the Dresden tire works near Coschütz and Gittersee . In 1993, operations up to Dresden-Gittersee station were also stopped. Until 1998 there were still trips on special occasions, after which the route was closed.

Companies

There are no longer any large mining companies in Burgk. Only the Bergsicherung Freital is based in the district and has specialized in the areas of special civil engineering, mining rehabilitation and rock and slope stabilization. The company employs around 40 people. There are also smaller craft businesses and service companies in Burgk.

education

The school building of the vocational school center, completed in 1998

The Burgker Stiftsschule was founded in the 18th century. The existing building was erected on November 27, 1874 on the site of the former Fortuna shaft. Arthur Dathe von Burgk provided the construction costs of around 98,000 marks with a share of 63,000 marks . After the handover, around 400 students studied in the building. After repairs in 1908 and the addition of a new gymnasium in 1912, the 50th anniversary of the school was celebrated in 1924. After 1945, the Burgker School was called the Käthe-Kollwitz-Schule and was a training center for around 370 children.

For the 100th school anniversary in 1974, further renovations followed. At the end of the school year 1993 the number of pupils in the middle school was too low to be able to continue operating the facility. The building was converted into a vocational school by decision of the administration of the Freital district . A branch of the Vocational School Center for Business and Technology Freital was housed there until 2010. After a long period of vacancy, the city sold the building and the property in 2015. The old school was converted into a residential complex and the gym behind the school gave way to a new building that is about the same size as the school building. In the two buildings, two shared apartments and 57 apartments (one and one-and-a-half room apartments) for people in need of care were built by 2017.

In 1993 it was decided to concentrate the locations of the vocational school center Freital, which had been established a year earlier, at the Burgk location. The vocational school was previously distributed among other locations in Rabenau , on Südstrasse in Hainsberg and on Dresdner Strasse . The new building was erected in 1997/1998 and ceremoniously handed over in September 1998. In 2010 the Dippoldiswald vocational school was subordinated to the Freital vocational school center.

The next primary schools are the Ludwig Richter primary school in Birkigt and the Gotthold Ephraim Lessing primary school in Potschappel. The nearest high school is also located there . The next grammar school is the Weißeritz grammar school in Deuben.

Culture and sights

Worth seeing

Burgk Castle
Former winding tower from Gittersee
Burgk Castle is the former manor of the von Burgk family and today houses the House of Homeland with the Freital City Museum and the Freital City Collections . It is one of the largest non-state museums in Saxony. The museum shows exhibitions on mining and urban history topics as well as art collections from the Dresden painting school of the 18th century, including paintings by Otto Dix and several other painters from the region. At the time of the Burgker coal mining industry, it was the seat of the Dathe von Burgk family and the Baron von Burgker coal and iron works.
In the castle park with a pond, which is also listed, there is a visitor mine as a technical monument with barrier-free exhibition tunnels called the daily route Upper Revier Burgk , which shows coal mining at the beginning of the 19th century.
This 17 meter high sandstone obelisk is located on the plateau of the Windberg in the direction of the valley and forms a landmark that can be seen from afar. In 1903 and 1904 this monument was erected in honor of King Albert of Saxony, who died in 1902, who provided the communities in Plauenschen Grund with quick help during the floods in 1897 and was therefore popular with the people. On the side facing the valley there is an equestrian statue of the king created by Heinrich Wedemeyer . The monument, which was renovated in 2008, is illuminated at night.
The Windbergbahn, which became famous for its normal-gauge low mountain range , once supplied the mining operations on the Windberg and in the Burgker hinterland. It is currently (2016) a museum railway that is being reconstructed, a support association is planning to start regular museum railway traffic.
  • Former headframe
There is a winding tower directly on Burgker Strasse, which was located at Shaft 1 of the Willy Agatz mining company in Gittersee. It was installed in 1957, moved to this location between 2003 and 2006 and uses an information board at the foot of the structure to indicate the mining history of Burgk. A similar, but not listed, winding tower is located in Zauckerode on the former Oppelschacht .

Other cultural monuments

Rural house built around 1800 in the historic center of Altburgk

In Burgk, the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony identified a total of 20 objects as cultural monuments (status: November 2012). Some of them are included in the “Bergbaumonumente Freital” group of historical monuments, for example two hut houses : The Altburgk 38 hut house , which was built in 1834 and was used as such until around 1920, is located directly on Burgker Straße . Today the renovated building is used for residential purposes. The hat house of the Windbergschacht is in a remote location on Kleinburgker Flur. It was built from 1845 and from 1881 it was a forester's house, later a nursing home and guest house. Today the building is the location of the Freital animal shelter . Only a few meters away from the Altburgker Huthaus is the former official residence of the Wilhelminenschacht, built around 1840.

The Dathepark next to the castle is a small park in honor of Carl Friedrich August Freiherr Dathe von Burgk and Arthur Freiherr Dathe von Burgk. It was created in 1897. Two memorial stones from 1871 and 1897 remember the owners of the coal works.

In the old town center of Zschiedge there are three residential buildings under monument protection, of which the oldest was probably built in the 17th century. The three-storey former town hall of Burgk is located on Burgker Straße. It was built after the merger of Groß- and Kleinburgk and has a miner's figure in the gable.

sport and freetime

Stadium of Peace on the Weißeritz

The Stadium of Peace with a soccer field and athletics facilities is located on Burgker Strasse on the Weißeritzufer. It is the game and training facility of SG Motor Freital. In the immediate vicinity there is a bowling alley with an attached restaurant. The Freital office of the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains district sports association is located in another building. The sports hall of the vocational school center is also occasionally used for sporting events.

Opposite the Stadion des Friedens, on the other side of the Burgker Straße, is the Platz des Friedens, a folk festival area where, for example, the annual Windberg Festival takes place.

Numerous hiking trails are marked on the Windberg. The ascent to the summit is possible via a steep path from the north (Rotkopf-Görg-Straße) or flat from the east via the Kohlenstraße.

Personalities

literature

  • Cornelius Gurlitt : Burgk. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 24. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Dresden-Altstadt (Land) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1904, p. 19.
  • Peter Boenke: Gas and Power Supply in Freital 1828–2003. An outline of the story . Ed .: Freitaler Strom + Gas GmbH. Freital 2003, p. 7-20 .
  • Wolfgang Reichel, Manfred Schauer: The Döhlener basin near Dresden. Geology and mining . Ed .: Saxon State Office for Environment and Geology / Sächsisches Oberbergamt . Freiberg 2006, ISBN 3-9811421-0-1 ( digitized version ).
  • Eberhard Gürtler, Klaus Gürtler: The coal industry Döhlen Basin Part 1 - bays right Weißeritz . House of Homeland Freital 1983.

Web links

Commons : Burgk  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Update of the Integrated Urban Development Concept (INSEK). (PDF; 120 MB) Urban development Freital 2030plus. Stadtverwaltung Freital, STEG Stadtentwicklung GmbH, January 2020, p. 92 , accessed on July 13, 2020 .
  2. ↑ Search for geographical names. In: geodatenzentrum.de. Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy , accessed on August 25, 2015 (the place name must be entered).
  3. ^ District Burgk with Großburg and Kleinburgk as well as Zschiedge. In: freital.de. City of Freital, accessed on November 9, 2018 .
  4. ↑ Großburgk in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  5. ↑ Burgk Castle. In: freital.de. City of Freital, accessed on November 9, 2018 .
  6. ↑ Kleinburgk in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  7. ↑ Ernst Eichler , Hans Walther (ed.): Historisches Ortnamesbuch von Sachsen , Berlin 2001, Volume I, p. 126, ISBN 3-05-003728-8
  8. ^ Zschiedge in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  9. ^ Burgk in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  10. ↑ Burgk. In: genealogy.net. Computer Genealogy Association , accessed August 28, 2015 .
  11. ^ Reichel, Schauer 2006, p. 186.
  12. ^ Reichel, Schauer 2006, p. 188.
  13. ^ Reichel, Schauer 2006, p. 192.
  14. ^ Reichel, Schauer 2006, p. 193.
  15. ^ Reichel, Schauer 2006, p. 191.
  16. ^ Reichel, Schauer 2006, p. 210.
  17. ^ Friedrich August Leßke : Contributions to the history and description of the Plauen reason . tape 3 . Commission publisher Reuter, Dresden / Leipzig 1892, p. 47 ff . ( Digitized version ).
  18. ^ Reichel, Schauer 2006, p. 211.
  19. ^ Reichel, Schauer 2006, p. 199.
  20. ↑ Boenke 2003, p. 7.
  21. ↑ Boenke 2003, p. 8 ff.
  22. ↑ Boenke 2003, p. 7.
  23. ↑ Boenke 2003, p. 13.
  24. ↑ Boenke 2003, p. 19.
  25. ↑ Boenke 2003, p. 13.
  26. ↑ Boenke 2003, p. 16 ff.
  27. ↑ Boenke 2003, p. 18.
  28. ↑ a b Domokos Szabó: End after more than 15 years: the sale has started in the Freitaler Real-Markt . In: Saxon newspaper . January 5, 2010 ( sz-online ).
  29. ↑ a b Overview of the history of vocational training in Freital (4). In: bsz-freital.de. Vocational school center "Otto Lilienthal" Freital - Dippoldiswalde, archived from the original on July 23, 2012 ; accessed on August 17, 2015 .
  30. ^ Evacuation of Freital citizens in the BSZ Freital. In: bsz-freital.de. Vocational school center "Otto Lilienthal" Freital - Dippoldiswalde, archived from the original on August 25, 2015 ; Retrieved August 25, 2015 .
  31. ^ Population, households, families as well as buildings and apartments on May 9, 2011 according to parts of the municipality. (PDF; 750 kB) In: Kleinräumiges Gemeindeblatt Census 2011. State Statistical Office Saxony, accessed on October 31, 2015 .
  32. ^ Otto Flach: Map of Freital, 1:10 000, lithograph, 1925. In: deutschefotothek.de. Deutsche Fotothek , 1925, accessed on August 28, 2015 (image file).
  33. ↑ Freital city traffic. In: rvd.de. Regional traffic Dresden, accessed on August 17, 2015 .
  34. ^ The Freital Ost – Dresden-Gittersee industrial railway. In: saechsische-semmeringbahn.de. Windbergbahn eV, accessed on November 17, 2015 .
  35. ^ The Windbergbahn after the political change in 1989. In: saechsische-semmeringbahn.de. Windbergbahn eV, accessed on November 17, 2015 .
  36. ↑ Company. In: bergsicherung-freital.de. Bergsicherung Freital GmbH, accessed on August 25, 2015 .
  37. ↑ On the history of the Burgker “Stiftsschule” - chronicle of a school (1). In: bsz-freital.de. Vocational school center "Otto Lilienthal" Freital - Dippoldiswalde, archived from the original on August 25, 2015 ; Retrieved August 25, 2015 .
  38. ↑ On the history of the Burgker “Stiftsschule” - chronicle of a school (2). In: bsz-freital.de. Vocational school center "Otto Lilienthal" Freital - Dippoldiswalde, archived from the original on July 8, 2016 ; Retrieved August 25, 2015 .
  39. ↑ Tobias Winzer: Good to know: New start for the old Burgker school. In: Saxon newspaper. March 3, 2017. Retrieved July 2, 2017 . "Old School" residential complex. Retrieved July 2, 2017 .
  40. ^ Municipal collections of Freital Castle Burgk. (No longer available online.) In: sachsens-museen-entdecke.de. Saxon State Office for Museums, archived from the original on September 24, 2015 ; Retrieved August 25, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.sachsens-museen-enthaben.de
  41. ^ Family Dathe von Burgk. In: schloss-schoenfeld.de. Förderverein Schloss Schönfeld, accessed on August 28, 2015 .
  42. ↑ a b Claudia Weinhold: Energy history: “Glück auf!” in Freital-Burgk. In: enso-blog.de. ENSO AG, May 20, 2015, accessed on August 28, 2015 .
  43. ↑ History of the King Albert Monument. (PDF) In: freital.de. City of Freital, accessed on November 9, 2018 .
  44. ↑ About the Windbergbahn eV In: saechsische-semmeringbahn.de. Windbergbahn eV, accessed on August 20, 2015 .
  45. ↑ a b c Stadtverwaltung Freital (Ed.): Monuments in Freital - workshop report 3 of a municipal working group against forgetting . Freital 2013, p. 17-22 .
  46. ^ Tierschutzverein Freital und Umgebung eV In: tierheim-freital.de. Retrieved August 17, 2015 .
  47. ^ SG Motor Freital. (No longer available online.) In: motor-freital.de. Archived from the original on May 30, 2015 ; accessed on August 17, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / forum.motor-freital.de
  48. ↑ KSV 1991 Freital eV In: ksv-freital.de. Retrieved August 17, 2015 .
This version was added to the list of articles worth reading on November 26, 2015 .