Oberndorf (Bad Abbach)

Oberndorf Bad Abbach municipality
Coordinates: 48 ° 56 ′ 50 ″  N , 12 ° 1 ′ 9 ″  E
Height :	338 m above sea level NN
Residents :	651  (2015)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1978
Location of Oberndorf in Bavaria
Church of the Assumption of Mary, Donaustraße 45

The church village Oberndorf is a district of the market Bad Abbach in the Lower Bavarian district of Kelheim . Until 1978 it formed an independent municipality.

geography

Oberndorf is a street village with a central branch on the right bank of the Danube , about two kilometers northwest of the main town Bad Abbach, along the Danube road from Bad Abbach to Großprüfening .

To the north, parallel to the built-up Donaustraße on both sides, there is a two-hundred-meter-wide strip of flat arable land, which then climbs steeply to the north to the vineyard . At the foot of the vineyard, a settlement road parallel to Donaustraße was created, Am Unteren Weinberg and Am Oberen Weinberg .

The canal of the Bad Abbach lock , which is located in the district of Oberndorf, runs parallel to the opposite bank of the Danube . The Bad Abbach traction power plant is located slightly above the lock .

history

At the Danube-Iller-Rhine-Limes the late Roman was burgus Oberndorf above the right bank of the Danube, as at today's river kilometer 2395.8. Oberndorf is an old winegrowing and fishing village. In 1007 it was donated by King Heinrich II with Ahebach (Bad Abbach) to the newly founded diocese of Bamberg . With a document dated to 1138, but not issued until 1224, it was placed under the jurisdiction of the convent , which it was subject to as Hofmark until the secularization in Bavaria in 1803 .

In 1209 Count Palatine Otto VIII von Wittelsbach , the murderer of the Roman-German King Philip of Swabia, was found in the Oberstrang castle stables in Oberndorf and killed. The predominant soil culture consisted of viticulture until around 1760 and then more and more gave way to hops. In terms of the church, Oberndorf remained a branch of Abbach despite several attempts at a solution.

Already after the Second World War it was intended to incorporate the Oberndorf community into Bad Abbach. A municipal council resolution of March 28, 1946 with reference to the agricultural structure, the sufficient population and economic power as well as the own school could prevent the incorporation. It was not until the regional reform in Bavaria that Oberndorf under the last mayor, Ernst Gassner, decided to join Bad Abbach on January 1, 1978 based on a unanimous municipal council resolution.

Attractions

• Filial church of the Assumption. The late Romanesque nave was probably built around 1250, the north tower is early Gothic, the choir was built in the 16th and 17th. Century. The Romanesque inner portal contains animal reliefs. Early Gothic frescoes date from the end of the 13th century, a late Gothic Madonna from around 1470. Today's high altar was erected in 1713 and set back a little. An old village linden tree near the church, the brittle trunk of which had to be held together by masonry, was felled on February 9, 1961.
• Friedhofskapelle (soul chapel). She was in 15./16. It was built in the 16th century and has a painted wooden ceiling and a sandstone altar from 1430 to 1440.
• On the inside of the cemetery wall to the right of the entrance is a stone head of Christ. He becomes with the event around Count Palatine Otto VIll. and was walled in the church to the left of the altar in earlier times.

Architectural monuments

Six buildings are listed as architectural monuments in the village . The owners of the buildings at Donaustraße 38 , Donaustraße 52 and Donaustraße 56 were awarded the Monument Protection Medal of the Free State of Bavaria in 2010 .

• 

  Donaustraße 38

• 

  Donaustraße 52

• 

  Donaustraße 56

→ Main article: List of architectural monuments in Oberndorf

societies

• Altenclub Oberndorf
• Oberndorf volunteer fire brigade. It was founded in 1874.
• Catholic rural youth Oberndorf
• Warrior and Soldier Association Oberndorf
• Organ building association Oberndorf eV
• Singing district Oberndorf
• TV Oberndorf eV On May 1st, 1926, 21 citizens founded the gymnastics club in the Berghammer brewery.

literature

• Marianne Mehling (ed.): Knaur's cultural guide in color. Lower Bavaria and Upper Palatinate. Droemer Knaur, Munich 1995, ISBN 3-426-26647-4 .

Web links

Commons : Oberndorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Oberndorf in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Private website about Oberndorf
• History of Oberndorf

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Markt Bad Abbach: districts - figures, data, facts . Online at www.bad-abbach.de. Retrieved June 10, 2015
2. ↑ Bavaria Atlas of the Bavarian State Government ( notes )