Ohrada (Nová Ves I)
| Ohrada | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kolín | ||||
| Municipality : | Nová Ves I | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 3 ' N , 15 ° 9' E | ||||
| Height: | 195 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 457 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 280 02 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kolín - Nymburk | ||||
| Railway connection: | Česká Třebová – Praha | ||||
Ohrada (German Schönweid ) is a district of the municipality Nová Ves I in the Czech Republic. It is located four kilometers northwest of the city center of Kolín and belongs to the Okres Kolín .
geography
Ohrada is located on the left side of the Elbe in the Středolabské tabule (table land on the middle Elbe ). The railway line Česká Třebová – Praha runs on the north-eastern edge of the village, and to the south-west of the built-up area is the state road I / 38 between Kolín and Nymburk . In the west rises the Bedřichov ( Friedrichsberg , 279 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Pňov and Velký Osek in the north, Jezeřany , Veltruby , Klavary and Hradišťko I in the Northeast, Krakorec, Brankovice and Sendražice the east, Zálabí, Chaloupka, Pražské Předměstí and Peklo in the southeast, Štítary and Radovesnice I in the South, Kutlíře, Kamhajek , Chocenice and Zlaté Slunce in the southwest, Vítězov in the west and Velim and Nová Ves I in the northwest.
history
The discovery of a vessel from the Cord Ceramic Culture shows that the area was settled at the end of the Copper Age. Celtic body graves and a Germanic urn grave were also found.
In the course of raabization in 1776, the Meierhof Neudorf , which belonged to the kk chamber lordship of Kolín, was abolished. The square village Schönweid , consisting of 24 houses, was laid out in 1778 on the site of an emphyteutized hut pasture belonging to the courtyard . The Czech-speaking settlers did not like the name Schönweid , they soon called the village Ohrada (German enclosure ).
In 1843 the Dominikaldorf Schönweid , also called Ohrada or Wohrada , in the Kauřim district on Nimburger Strasse , consisted of 33 houses in which 277 people, including 15 Protestant families, lived. There was an inn in the village. The Catholic parish was Neudorf, the official place was Kaisersdorf . Between 1842 and 1845 the kk Northern State Railway was built . Until the middle of the 19th century, Schönweid remained subject to the Kolin rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial Ohrada formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Nová Ves in the judicial district of Kolin . From 1868 the village belonged to the Kolin District . In 1869 Ohrada had 274 inhabitants and consisted of 38 houses. At the beginning of the 20th century, the village began to expand - to the southwest as far as the district road. In 1900 there were 294 people in Ohrada, in 1910 there were 405. In 1930 Ohrada had 395 inhabitants and consisted of 81 houses. 1961 Nová Ves was Nová Ves I renamed. In the 2001 census, 321 people lived in the 127 houses in Ohrada.
Community structure
The settlements Chaloupka and Krakorec belong to Ohrada.
Ohrada is part of the Nová Ves I.
Attractions
- Wooden bell tree on Legerovo náměstí , erected in 1923
- Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War, on the village square
- Riverside meadows of the Elbe with thrown meanders and alluvial forests and meadows
- Bedřichov hill with a stone obelisk and a lookout tower
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 106
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, vol. 12 Kauřimer Kreis, 1844 p. 231
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce/105724/Ohrada