1956 Summer Olympics / Swimming - 200 m chest (men)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Olympic rings
swim
sport swim
discipline 200 meters chest
gender Men
place Olympic Park Swimming and Diving Stadium
Attendees 21 athletes from 17 countries
Competition phase December 3-6, 1956

The swimming competition over 200m breaststroke men at the 1956 Summer Olympics took place between December 3 and 6 December 1956th The venue was the Olympic Park Swimming and Diving Stadium.

The competition was on the Olympic program for the tenth time. Of the 23 athletes originally registered, 21 athletes from 17 countries took part.

After swimmers who had practiced the dolphin technique had previously determined the competition at the two Olympic Games, the rules provided for a return to the original technique after the introduction of separate competitions for this style in breaststroke. Uncertainties in the rules determined the competition. Six of the 21 swimmers who started had to be disqualified for improper use of the chest technique, including the winner of the second heat, Herbert Klein from Germany .

With the Japanese Masaru Furukawa , the Dane Knud Gleie and the German Herbert Klein , the reigning and two former world record holders were at the start. Klein, the Helsinki bronze medalist, was the only swimmer from the Olympic final four years earlier.

Furukawa, who was able to improve the Olympic record in both of his starts, won not least thanks to his long underwater phases after the turn. Half a year after the end of the games, this technique was banned by the World Swimming Federation. Yoshimura ensured a Japanese double success. In the end, the seven rated swimmers were separated by just seven seconds, one of the closest finals on this route to date. All were below the former Olympic record from 1936, but comparatively little compared to other competitions over the same period.

Records

Before the start of the Olympic Games, the following records were valid.

World record 2: 31.0 min. JapanJapan Masaru Furukawa Tokyo (Japan) October 1, 1955
Olympic record * 2: 42.5 min. JapanJapan Tetsuo Hamuro Berlin (Germany) August 15, 1936

* After the introduction of our own competitions for the butterfly technique, the times achieved in this style were deleted from the record books and the Olympic record of Tetsuo Hamuro from 1936 was again set.

Results

First round

The three preliminary runs took place on Monday, December 3, 1956, from 8:30 p.m. The eight fastest qualified for the final.

Forward 1
space Surname country time  
1. Masaru Furukawa JapanJapan JPN 2: 36.1 min. OR
2. Knud Gleie DenmarkDenmark THE 2: 36.4 min.
3. Farid Dossayev Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union URS 2: 43.9 min.
4th Louis Kozma BelgiumBelgium BEL 2: 48.4 min.
5. Shamsher Khan IndiaIndia IND 3: 17.0 min.
- Octavio Mobiglia Brazil 1889Brazil BRA DQ
- Palsons Nabiula Philippines 1944Philippines PHI DQ

Furukawa and Gleie fought head-to-head, which the Japanese won with a new Olympic record.

Forward 2
space Surname country time  
1. Igor Zaseda Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union URS 2: 40.1 min.
2. Terry Gathercole AustraliaAustralia OUT 2: 40.2 min.
3. Manuel Sanguily CubaCuba CUB 2: 41.8 min.
4th René Kohn LuxembourgLuxembourg LUX 2: 50.9 min.
5. István Szívós Hungary 1949Hungary HUN 3: 18.7 min.
- Álvaro Gómez ColombiaColombia COL DQ
- Herbert Klein Germany team all German 1956All-German team EUA DQ

Klein, originally the winner of the preliminary run, was disqualified for using a non-compliant swimming technique. Zasseda stayed below the old Olympic record, but did not come close to Furukawa's time from the first run.

Forward 3
space Surname country time  
1. Masahiro Yoshimura JapanJapan JPN 2: 38.6 min.
2. Charis Junichev Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union URS 2: 41.2 min.
3. Hugues Broussard FranceFrance FRA 2: 43.0 min.
4th Gilbert Desmit BelgiumBelgium BEL 2: 43.5 min.
5. Christopher Walkden United KingdomUnited Kingdom GBR 2: 47.1 min.
6th Robert Hughes United States 48United States United States 2: 52.2 min.
- Ghoulam Rasul PakistanPakistan PAH DQ

Yoshimura also clearly undercut the old Olympic record time, but was two and a half seconds behind the time of his compatriot Furukawa.

final

The final took place on Thursday, December 6, 1956, at 7:30 p.m.

space Surname country time  
1. Masaru Furukawa JapanJapan JPN 2: 34.7 min. OR
2. Masahiro Yoshimura JapanJapan JPN 2: 36.7 min.
3. Charis Junichev Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union URS 2: 36.8 min.
4th Terry Gathercole AustraliaAustralia OUT 2: 38.7 min.
5. Igor Zaseda Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union URS 2: 39.0 min.
6th Knud Gleie DenmarkDenmark THE 2: 40.0 min.
7th Manuel Sanguily CubaCuba CUB 2: 42.0 min.
- Hugues Broussard FranceFrance FRA DQ

Yoshimura and Junichev were in the lead until halfway through the race. Then Furukawa pulled past them and swam safely to the Olympic victory after the last turn. He undercut his Olympic record from the run by a further 1.4 seconds. Yoshimura and Junichev fought a close race for the silver medal. In the end, only a tenth of a second separated the Japanese and the Russian.

literature