1956 Summer Olympics / Swimming

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Melbourne1956.jpg
swim

At the XVI. At the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne , 13 swimming competitions were held, seven for men and six for women.

Men

100 m freestyle

space country athlete time
1 OUT John Henricks 55.4 s
2 OUT John Devitt 55.8 s
3 OUT Gary Chapman 56.7 s

11th place went to the then 26-year-old Italian Carlo Pedersoli, who a few years later started an extremely successful career as a film actor and became known to a wide audience under his stage name Bud Spencer .


400 m freestyle

space country athlete time
1 OUT Murray Rose 4: 27.3 min
2 JPN Tsuyoshi Yamanaka 4: 30.4 min
3 United States George Breen 4: 32.5 min


1500 m freestyle

space country athlete time
1 OUT Murray Rose 17: 58.9 min
2 JPN Tsuyoshi Yamanaka 18: 00.3 min
3 United States George Breen 18: 08.2 min

After world record holder Murray Rose had set a new Olympic record in the first run with 18: 04.1 min, George Breen undercut this performance in the third and penultimate run, while at the same time setting the Australian 's world record by 6.6 s to 17: 52.9 min improved.


100 m back

space country athlete time
1 OUT David Theile 1: 02.2 min
2 OUT John Monckton 1: 03.2 min
3 United States Frank McKinney 1: 04.5 min


200 m chest

space country athlete time
1 JPN Masaru Furukawa 2: 34.7 min
2 JPN Masahiro Yoshimura 2: 36.7 min
3 URS Charis Junichev 2: 36.8 min


200 m butterfly

space country athlete time
1 United States William Yorzyk 2: 19.3 min
2 JPN Takashi Ishimoto 2: 23.8 min
3 HUN György Tumpek 2: 23.9 min

The 200 m butterfly was part of the program of the Olympic swimming competitions for the first time in 1956.


4 × 200 m freestyle

space country Athletes time
1 OUT Kevin O'Halloran
John Devitt
Murray Rose
John Henricks
8: 23.6 min
2 United States Richard Hanley
George Breen
William Woolsey
Ford Konno
8: 31.5 min
3 URS Vitali Sorokin
Vladimir Struschanow
Gennadi Nikolajew
Boris Nikitin
8: 34.7 min


Women

100 m freestyle

space country Athlete time
1 OUT Dawn Fraser 1: 02.0 min
2 OUT Lorraine Crapp 1: 02.3 min
3 OUT Faith Leech 1: 05.1 min


400 m freestyle

space country Athlete time
1 OUT Lorraine Crapp 4: 54.6 min
2 OUT Dawn Fraser 5: 02.5 min
3 United States Sylvia Ruuska 5: 07.1 min


100 m back

space country Athlete time
1 GBR Judy Grinham 1: 12.9 min
2 United States Carin Cone 1: 12.9 min
3 GBR Margaret Edwards 1: 13.1 min

The Briton Judy Grinham set a new world record and Olympic record over 100 m back for women with 1: 12.9 minutes.


200 m chest

space country Athlete time
1 EUA Ursula Happe 2: 53.1 min
2 HUN Éva Székely 2: 54.8 min
3 EUA Eva-Maria ten Elsen 2: 55.1 min


100 m butterfly

space country Athlete time
1 United States Shelley man 1: 11.0 min
2 United States Nancy Ramey 1.11.9 min
3 United States Mary Sears 1: 14.4 min

The 100 m butterfly was part of the program of the Olympic swimming competitions for the first time in 1956.


4 × 100 m freestyle

The winners from left to right: Morgan, Fraser, Crapp, Leech
space country Athletes time
1 OUT Dawn Fraser
Faith Leech
Sandra Morgan
Lorraine Crapp
4: 17.1 min
2 United States Sylvia Ruuska
Shelley husband
Nancy Simons
Joan Alderson-Rosazza
4: 19.2 min
3 RSA Natalie Myburgh
Susan Roberts
Moira Abernethy
Jeanette Myburgh
4: 25.7 min


Medal table

 rank  country gold silver bronze total
1 AustraliaAustralia Australia 8th 4th 2 14th
2 United States 48United States United States 2 4th 5 11
3 JapanJapan Japan 1 4th 0 5
4th United KingdomUnited Kingdom United Kingdom 1 0 1 2
4th Germany team all German 1956All-German team Germany 1 0 1 2
6th Hungary 1949Hungary Hungary 0 1 1 2
7th Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union Soviet Union 0 0 2 2
8th South Africa 1928South African Union South African Union 0 0 1 1