Armored mill (Nennslingen)

Armored mill Nennslingen market Coordinates: 49 ° 2 ′ 36 ″ N , 11 ° 8 ′ 20 ″ E
Height :	514 m
Residents :	7 (1987)
Postal code :	91790
Area code :	09147
Location of Panzermühle in Bavaria
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Panzermühle is a district of the Markt Nennslingen in the central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen .

geography

The mill is located in the Anlautertal on the southeastern edge of Nennslingen between Nennslingen and the Steinmühle, which also belongs to the municipality of Nennslingen . The Anlauter flows piped under the mill.

Name interpretation

The mill is probably named after an owner family "Bannzer". Another less likely interpretation of the name is a “mill with a tank or panster wheel .” Accordingly, the mill was equipped with a “panster chain” with which the mill wheel could be set higher or lower depending on the water level.

history

In documents from the 14th and 15th centuries, the mill is called Grimm- / Grymm-Mühle after its owner at the time. In 1359, for example, a “Chunrad Grimüllner” in Nennslingen is named who sold a meadow above the “Grimül”. In 1393 he or his son is named again as "Conrad Grymmüllner de Nenslingen". In a document from 1452 the mill appears as “Grymmül bei Nenßling” (official spelling until 1875 “Nensling”). In 1492 an anniversaries of Nennslingen mention a Grimm-Müller; there the Grimm meadow is also mentioned, which is still called that way centuries later. In 1507, a miller Michael Panzer is listed in a book from Schenk von Geyern , and in 1557 a Georg Bannzer who owns the "Mühl, called Grimm-Mühl". The last time the Pannzer family appeared in 1570 as the mill owner. From 1573 to 1582 a Veit Planckh is named as a miller, while a Hans Pannßer runs the nearby Weihermühle (today's Schwabenmühle ). 1605 is a Schirdelmeyer Panzermüller. In 1628 Hans Volland, son of the Furthmüller of the same name , Panzermüller, and in 1633 a Schirlmeyer. In 1666 Paul Volandt, son of Hans Volland, is "the young Banzermüller". In 1676 a Hannß Georg Hoffmann is named as the owner of the “Grimanyizo Banzermühl”. It is also at this point in time for the Ansbach office of Geyern vogt -, interest, wage and service. It is not clear why he had to give riches (45 pfennigs) to the Dominican monastery in Eichstätt . In a document from 1682 it says - as in 1622 - that the mill belongs to the Evangelical Lutheran parish Thalmannsfeld ; it was not until 1811 that it was parish in Nennslingen. In 1692 the mill was called "quite dilapidated" by the miller Hannß Schwab, and in 1730 it appeared as "Pantzer Mühl".

The Oberamt Stauf-Geyern becomes Prussian in 1792. With the end of the Holy Roman Empire , the armored mill with Nennslingen in the former Principality of Ansbach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria , from 1809 to the Raitenbuch regional court and from 1812 to the Greding regional court . Half a century later there was another change in administrative affiliation: On October 1, 1857, the wasteland with Nennslingen and six other communities came from the district court of Greding to the district court of Weißenburg , from which today's district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen developed.

Initially, the royal rescript of August 7, 1808 , assigned the armored mill with four other mills, the Kappelhof , Burgsalach , Pfraunfeld , Indernbuch and Nennslingen itself to the tax district Nennslingen. This was transformed into a rural community in 1811, excluding Burgsalach, Pfraunfeld and Indernbuch . From August 1810, as in the 20th century, the Gloßner family sat at the mill.

Since May 1, 1978, the formerly independent communities Nennslingen (with the armored mill and other districts), Biburg , Gersdorf and Wengen have been united in the market Nennslingen as part of the municipal reform .

Today's mill building, erected in 1844, is a two-storey saddle roof construction , which is hipped to the south and has corner blocks. In the 2010s, it was renovated after four decades of vacancy. The mill and the cutting saw, the technology of which dates back to 1950, are only used for private purposes by the current owner couple.

Population development

1824: 10 inhabitants, 1 property
1867: 11 inhabitants, 5 buildings
1929: 9 inhabitants
1950: 8 residents, 1 residential building
1961: 7 residents, 1 residential building
1987: 7 residents, 2 buildings with living space

traffic

District road WUG 16 leads past the armored mill to the east .

literature

Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Franconia, series I, issue 8 . Munich: Commission for Bayer. State history 1960
Erich Strassner: rural and urban district of Weißenburg i. Bay. Historical book of place names . Munich: Commission for Bayer. State history 1966
Hans Deutscher: Market town of Nennslingen. Volume II house book . Gunzenhausen 1998, pp. 87-92