Schwabenmühle (Nennslingen)

Schwabenmühle Nennslingen market Coordinates: 49 ° 3 ′ 0 ″  N , 11 ° 7 ′ 55 ″  E
Height :	519 m
Residents :	6  (1987)
Postal code :	91790
Area code :	09147
Location of Schwabenmühle in Bavaria

The Schwabenmühle is a wasteland of the Nennslingen market in the central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen .

geography

The watermill is located north of the center of Nennslingen, closely between the Anlauter in the south, the Erlenbach, which flows a little downwards into it, in the east, and the Schwabenweiher in the northeast, through which the Erlenbach flows.

Name interpretation

The original mill name "Weihermühle" is interpreted as "To the mill with a pond". The later name "Schwabenmühle" goes back to the owner's name Schwab or means "mill of a Swabian".

description

The mill property consists of a two-storey mill and residential building made of natural stone and half-timbered houses with a hipped roof. The core of the ground floor and the southern gable facade go back to the 16th century. Attached to it is a single-storey saddle structure with a knee stick made of natural stone with half-timbered and half-timbered gable. Around 1800 a small stable was built as a further extension, which originally served as a horse stable. There is a barn wing opposite the listed mill. The mill still has a wooden mill wheel.

history

The mill is first documented as a "Weihermühle" with the associated mill pond in 914 as the property of the Bishop of Regensburg . The pond enabled the mill to operate even when there was little water in the Anlauter.

In 1326 Ulrich Schenk von Geyern confessed that the "Weyer müle und der weyer" were owned by the Teutonic Order Coming Ellingen . In 1474 the “Weyersmüle” and its pond were exchanged from the Teutonic Order's property to the Bishop of Eichstätt . This handed them over to the Rebdorf monastery , as a document from 1504 shows. In 1602 the mill is under the authority of Geyern (the coat of arms of the von Geyern taverns can be seen with the year 1722 above the entrance portal of the mill); there, in 1692, the miller Max Reuther was vogt , wage-earning and serving. In the document from 1692, “Weyher od (er) Schwabenmühl” appears next to the old and today's mill name.

The Oberamt Stauf-Geyern became Prussian in 1792. With the end of the Holy Roman Empire , the mill with "Nensling" - the official spelling until 1875 - came to the Kingdom of Bavaria in the former Principality of Ansbach and from 1809 to the Raitenbuch regional court and from 1812 to the Greding regional court . Half a century later there was another change in the administrative affiliation: On October 1, 1857, the Schwabenmühle with Nennslingen and six other communities from the Greding district court was rededicated to the Weißenburg district court , from which today's Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district developed.

Initially, the Schwabenmühle was assigned to the tax district Nennslingen by the royal rescript of August 7, 1808 with four other mills, with the Kappelhof , Burgsalach , Pfraunfeld , Indernbuch and Nennslingen . This was redesigned in 1811 by hiving off Burgsalach, Pfraunfeld and Indernbuch to the rural community (rural community) Nennslingen.

Since May 1, 1978, the formerly independent communities Nennslingen (with Schwabenmühle and the other districts), Biburg , Gersdorf and Wengen have been united in the market Nennslingen as part of the municipal reform .

Population development

• 1824: 6 inhabitants, 1 property
• 1861: 9 inhabitants, 2 buildings
• 1913: 9 inhabitants
• 1929: 8 inhabitants
• 1950: 10 residents, 1 residential building
• 1961: 9 residents, 1 residential building
• 1987: 6 residents, 1 building with living space

traffic

A road that branches off from the WUG 14 district road leads to Schwabenmühle . From Nennslingen, the "Schwabenmühlsteig" leads from the southwest to the Schwabenmühle district.

Web links

• Description and photos of the mill
• Another description with several photos

literature

• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Franconia . Series I, Issue 8. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1960, DNB  452071089 ( digitized version ).
• Erich Strassner: rural and urban district of Weißenburg i. Bay. Historical book of place names . Munich: Commission for Bayer. State history 1966.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Strassner, p. 61
2. ↑ Bayer. State Office for Monument Preservation: Nennslingen, Baudenkmäler , (list), as of April 22, 2012, p. 4
3. ↑ according to sales advertisement on the Internet; no source information there  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
4. ↑ This section after Strassner, p. 61
5. ↑ ^{a b c} Historical Atlas, p. 252
6. ↑ Historical Atlas, pp. 210f.
7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 731 .
8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1100 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
9. ^ Meyers Orts- und Verkehrs-Lexikon des Deutschen Reichs . Leipzig 1913, p. 253
10. ↑ (according to a directory of the Evang-Luth. Church in Bavaria)
11. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1140 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 835 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 352 ( digitized version ).