Kohlmühle (Nennslingen)

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Cabbage mill
Nennslingen market
Coordinates: 49 ° 2 ′ 6 ″  N , 11 ° 8 ′ 59 ″  E
Height : 509 m
Residents : 7  (1987)
Incorporation : August 7, 1808
Postal code : 91790
Area code : 09147
Kohlmühle (Bavaria)
Cabbage mill

Location of Kohlmühle in Bavaria
Image of cabbage mill

The Kohlmühle is a water mill and part of the Markt Nennslingen in the central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen .

geography

The mill is located in the Anlautertal about 2 km southeast of Nennslingen, near Gersdorf . The Anlauter flows through it. Another place of the same name within the Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district is the Kohlmühle , part of the Treuchtlingen community .

Name interpretation

As a mill at a ford of the Anlauter, it was given the new name “piston mill” around 1600 because either the owner was called Kolb or cattails grew at the mill ; In dialect, "Kohlmühle" developed from it, the written language adopted this name. Another interpretation wants to see "Kolb" as an abbreviation of "Colomann"; there was a St. Colomann church as an old pilgrim chapel in Burgsalach .

history

The mill was first mentioned in a document in 1219; it was owned by the Burgsalach local nobility and was donated to the Rebdorf monastery according to this document . In 1486 it came to the bishop of Eichstätt. In 1502 the mill appears under the name "Furtmül"; at that time it belonged to Wilhelm Erlingshofener zu Bechtal . In 1570, the mill property is listed in a book from the von Geyern taverns . In 1577, the Endres Beckh mill was transferred to the Vollandt family, who owned it until the middle of the 17th century. In a document from 1600 the mill is called "Kolbenmül" and belongs to the Raitenbuch office in Eichstätt . One hundred years later nothing has changed in the name of the mill: A Hanß David Leißlein is documented as "piston miller" for 1705; Since 1655 it has been owned by the Leussler / Leißlein family. In 1722 there is talk of the "Kolben od (er) Furth Mühl".

With Nennslingen the cabbage mill was subordinate to the Ansbach , since 1792 Prussian Oberamt Stauf-Geyern. With the end of the Holy Roman Empire it came with Nennslingen (until 1875 "Nensling" written) to the Kingdom of Bavaria and from 1809 to the Raitenbuch regional court and from 1812 to the Greding regional court . Half a century later there was another change in the administrative affiliation: On October 1, 1857, the Kohlmühle with Nennslingen and six other communities came from the Greding regional court to the Weißenburg regional court , from which today's Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district developed. Initially, by the royal rescript of August 7, 1808 , the Kohlmühle was assigned to the tax district Nennslingen with four other mills, the Kappelhof , Burgsalach , Pfraunfeld , Indernbuch and Nennslingen , which was transformed into a rural community in 1811 to the exclusion of Burgsalach, Pfraunfeld and Indernbuch has been. Since May 1, 1978, the formerly independent communities Nennslingen (with the Kohlmühle and other districts), Biburg , Gersdorf and Wengen have been united in the market Nennslingen as part of the municipal reform .

The mill has been owned by the Obermeyer family since 1856. Spelled , wheat and rye are ground in the art mill . The family runs a mill shop for organic and natural food products.

Population development

  • 1824: 8 inhabitants, 1 property
  • 1867: 4 inhabitants, 4 buildings
  • 1950: 19 residents, 1 residential building
  • 1961: 15 residents, 1 residential building
  • 1987: 7 residents, 2 buildings with living space

traffic

District road WUG 16 leads past the Kohlmühle to the east . The Anlautertal cycle path runs to the south-west.

literature

  • Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Franconia . Series I, Issue 8. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1960, DNB  452071089 ( digitized version ).
  • Erich Strassner: rural and urban district of Weißenburg i. Bay. Historical book of place names . Munich: Commission for Bayer. Regional history 1966, no.99
  • Hans Deutscher: Market town of Nennslingen. Volume II house book . Gunzenhausen 1998, pp. 84-87

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Strassner, p. 32
  2. ↑ Deutscher, p. 84
  3. ↑ a b website of the Bayer. Regional association for mill knowledge and mill maintenance eV, as well as German, p. 84
  4. ↑ Deutscher, pp. 85f
  5. ↑ Deutscher, p. 86
  6. ↑ a b c d Historical Atlas, p. 252
  7. ↑ Historical Atlas, pp. 210f
  8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 731 .
  9. ↑ Deutscher, p. 87
  10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1100 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1140 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 835 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 352 ( digitized version ).